Glottiphyllum depressum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644074db9ab07458950555
Scientific name Glottiphyllum depressum
Authority (Haw.) N.E.Br.
First published in in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 70: 327. 1921.

Description Top

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Glottiphyllum depressum is a common species of succulent plant, native to South Africa. It is the most widespread species of Glottiphyllum after Glottiphyllum longum and is found in cultivation. It can be distinguished from its relatives by its leaves, many of which are apically hooked. The flowers and fruits do not have long stalks and are held close against the plant. Its seed capsule has a soft, round, spongy base and thick valves raised up in a high dome shape at the top. It is widespread in the Western Cape Province, South Africa. It is sometimes confused with Glottiphyllum longum, however G. depressum has clear hooked tips on its leaves, and its seed capsule has a soft, spongy base and falls away soon.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mesembryanthemum depressum Haw. Misc. Nat.: 33. 1803.
Mesembryanthemum fragrans Salm-Dyck Observ. Bot. Hort. Dyck. 1: 8. 1820.
Mesembryanthemum taurinum Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ.: 224. 1812.
Mesembryanthemum ruedebuschii Dinter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 53: 81. 1928.
Mesembryanthemum rufescens Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ.: 221. 1812.
Glottiphyllum barrydalense Schwantes in Kakteen And. Sukk. 5: 79. 1954.
Glottiphyllum buffelsvleyense Schwantes in Kakteen And. Sukk. 5: 76. 1954.
Glottiphyllum fragrans (Salm-Dyck) Schwantes in Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: 242. 1926.
Glottiphyllum framesii L.Bolus Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 81. 1929.
Glottiphyllum haagei Tischer in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 394. 1928.
Glottiphyllum jacobsenianum Schwantes in Kakteen And. Sukk. 5: 71. 1954.
Glottiphyllum marlothii Schwantes in Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: 242. 1926.
Glottiphyllum muirii N.E.Br. in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 82: 290. 1927.
Glottiphyllum nysiae Schwantes in Kakteen And. Sukk. 5: 74. 1954.
Glottiphyllum platycarpum L.Bolus Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 81. 1929.
Glottiphyllum proclive N.E.Br. in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 82: 470. 1927.
Glottiphyllum rufescens (Haw.) Tischer in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. 1: 106. 1929.
Glottiphyllum starkeae L.Bolus Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 404. 1933.
Glottiphyllum taurinum (Haw.) N.E.Br. in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 71: 9. 1922.
Glottiphyllum uniondalense L.Bolus Notes Mesembryanthemum 2: 362. 1932.
Mesembryanthemum depressum var. lividum Haw. Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 99. 1821.
Mesembryanthemum depressum var. pallens Haw. Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 99. 1821.
Mesembryanthemum linguaeforme subvar. heterophyllum (Haw.) A.Berger Mesembr. Portulac.: 242. 1908.
Mesembryanthemum linguaeforme var. fragrans (Salm-Dyck) A.Berger Mesembr. Portulac.: 242. 1908.
Mesembryanthemum longum var. angustius Haw. Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 96. 1821.
Mesembryanthemum longum var. declive Haw. Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 96. 1821.
Mesembryanthemum longum var. flaccidum Haw. Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 96. 1821.
Mesembryanthemum longum var. purpurascens Haw. Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 97. 1821.

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans skilpadkos
Afrikaans tongblaarvygie
Chinese 矮宝绿

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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- Extinct
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- Native

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000704131
Tropicos 701982
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:361987-1
The Plant List kew-2827007
Open Tree Of Life 5326490
NCBI Taxonomy 1415872
IPNI 361987-1
iNaturalist 524318
GBIF 3708354
USDA GRIN 17670
Wikipedia Glottiphyllum_depressum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Correlates of hyperdiversity in southern African ice plants (Aizoaceae) Valente LM, Britton AW, Powell MP, Papadopulos AS, Burgoyne PM, Savolainen V Bot J Linn Soc 03-Dec-2013
PMCID:PMC4373134
doi:10.1111/boj.12117
PMID:25821244
How succulent leaves of Aizoaceae avoid mesophyll conductance limitations of photosynthesis and survive drought Ripley BS, Abraham T, Klak C, Cramer MD J Exp Bot 14-Oct-2013
PMCID:PMC3871808
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert314
PMID:24127513

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