Lobularia maritima - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Upload a new image!

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff3ecd967c723849453
Scientific name Lobularia maritima
Authority (L.) Desv.
First published in J. Bot. Agric. 3: 169 (1815)

Description Top

Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Lobularia maritima, commonly known as sweet alyssum or sweet alison, is a species of low-growing flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and the Macaronesia region, and is widely naturalized elsewhere in the temperate world. It is an annual plant (rarely a short-lived perennial plant) growing to 5–30 cm (2–12 in) tall by 20–30 cm (8–12 in) broad, with dense clusters of small flowers. The flowers are about 5 millimetres (0.20 in) in diameter, sweet-smelling, with four white rounded petals (or pink, rose-red, violet. yellow and lilac) and four sepals. The plant is cultivated in gardens, with many horticultural varieties with purple or pink flowers. It is best planted in early spring, but requires little maintenance when growing. It prefers partial shade, and is resistant to heat and drought. The petals, leaves, and tender stems of the plant can be eaten raw or cooked.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Koniga halymifolia Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 669 (1832)
Koniga maritima (L.) Sm. Fl. Graec. 7: 19 (1831)
Koniga maroccana Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 566 (1908)
Lobularia halimifolia Bluff, Nees & Schauer Comp. Fl. German. , ed. alt. 2: 13 (1838)
Lunaria halimifolia All. Fl. Pedem. 1: 245 (1785)
Octadenia maritima Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 3: 41 (1837)
Adyseton halimifolium Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 157 (1822)
Adyseton maritimum Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 157 (1822)
Adyseton orbiculare Bubani Fl. Pyren. 3: 207 (1901)
Alyssum halimifolium L. Sp. Pl. : 650 (1753)
Alyssum halimifolium Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 460. 1800
Alyssum maritimum (L.) Lam. Encycl. 1: 98 (1783)
Alyssum minimum L. Sp. Pl. : 651 (1753)
Alyssum odoratum Voss Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 77 1894
Clypeola halimifolia Link Handbuch 2: 295 (1831)
Clypeola maritima L. Sp. Pl. 2: 652. 1753 [1 May 1753]
Crucifera koniga E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 70 (1902)
Draba maritima Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 461 (1779)
Glyce maritima (L.) Lindl. Syn. Brit. Fl. : 26 (1829)
Alyssum odoratum hort. Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 , 1: 77 (1894)
Lepidium fragrans Willd. Bot. Mag. (Römer & Usteri) 4(11): 36 (1790)
Ptilotrichum strigulosum Kunze Flora 29: 683 (1846)
Koniga strigulosa Nyman Syll. Fl. Eur. : 200 (1855)
Lobularia strigulosa Willk. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 837 (1880)
Lobularia maritima f. rubescens (Domac) Trinajstić Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 8(3-11): 9 (1982)
Lobularia maritima var. rubescens Domac Phyton (Horn) 6: 16 (1955)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English sweet alyssum
Spanish mastuerzo maritimo
Spanish siempre en flor
Spanish proqueletes de plata
Spanish mastuerzo marino
Spanish lobularia strigulosa
Spanish lobularia maritima subsp. columbretensis
Spanish lobularia maritima f. densiflora
Spanish koniga strigulosa
Spanish koniga maritima var. genuina
Spanish koniga maritima var genuina
Spanish herba blanca
Spanish barba blanca
Spanish alyssum maritimum var. densiflorum
Spanish alyssum maritimum var genuinum
Spanish koniga maritima var. densiflora
Spanish alyssum maritimum f. virescens
Arabic خرم الإبرة
Arabic خرم الإبرة البحري
Belarusian бурачок марскі
Catalan alyssum maritimum
Catalan caps blancs
Catalan salivetes del bon jesús
Catalan salivetes de monja
Catalan morrisà bord
Catalan herba d'alacrà
Catalan escopinada del dimoni
Catalan escopinada
Catalan escopina de crist
Czech tařicovka přímořská
Welsh alyssum maritimum
Welsh alyswm pêr
German strand-silberkraut
German strandkresse
Estonian kivikilbik
Basque latxortena
Persian گل عسل
Finnish tuoksupielus
French alysson maritime
Japanese ニワナズナ
Lithuanian lobuliarija
Dutch zilverschildzaad
Polish lobularia nadmorska
Portuguese alisso
Portuguese alyssum maritimum
Russian Газонница приморская
Slovak lobulária prímorská
Swedish strandkrassing
Turkish kraliyet halısı
Chinese 香雪球
Chinese 芳香庭荠

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
Name Authority First published in
Lobularia maritima subsp. columbretensis R.Fern. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 49: 314 (1991 publ. 1992)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Cape Verde
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Northern Provinces
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China Southeast
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • Krym
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marshall Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Tubuai Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
    • Central America
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Chile Central
      • Chile North
      • Chile South
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000358665
Florida Plant Atlas 426
Flora of Alabama 1272
Canadensys 4073
USDA Plants LOMA
Tropicos 4100561
INPN 106439
Flora of Italy 1495
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1085072-2
The Plant List kew-2338457
Missouri Botanical Garden 278056
Open Tree Of Life 213304
Observations.org 6997
NCBI Taxonomy 226051
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002861
Nature Serve 2.152411
IPNI 1085072-2
iNaturalist 56992
GBIF 5373358
Freebase /m/05sykb
WisFlora 4106
EPPO LOUMA
EOL 583860
Elurikkus 5520
Calflora (Californian flora) 4939
USDA GRIN 22478
Wikipedia Lobularia_maritima

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Changes in inoculated Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Serovar Enteritidis and other microbiological qualities of vacuum-packed carrot slices after treatment with aqueous extract of Lobularia maritima Ben Hsouna A, Čmiková N, Ben Akacha B, Ben Saad R, Mnif W, Garzoli S, Kačániová M Heliyon 30-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10990898
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29065
PMID:38576551
Vertebrate Pollination of Angiosperms in the Mediterranean Area: A Review Valdés B Plants (Basel) 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10976121
doi:10.3390/plants13060895
PMID:38592907
Long-Term Monitoring of the Traditional Knowledge of Plant Species Used for Culinary Purposes in the Valencia Region, South-Eastern Spain Belda A, Jordán-Nuñez J, Micó-Vicent B, López-Rodríguez D Plants (Basel) 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975046
doi:10.3390/plants13060775
PMID:38592810
Synergistic interactions of assorted ameliorating agents to enhance the potential of heavy metal phytoremediation Sanjana S, Jazeel K, Janeeshma E, Nair SG, Shackira AM Stress Biol 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10873264
doi:10.1007/s44154-024-00153-1
PMID:38363436
An invasive appetite: Combining molecular and stable isotope analyses to reveal the diet of introduced house mice (Mus musculus) on a small, subtropical island Holthuijzen WA, Flint EN, Green SJ, Plissner JH, Simberloff D, Sweeney D, Wolf CA, Jones HP PLoS One 19-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10586637
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293092
PMID:37856477
Diversified Rice Farms with Vegetable Plots and Flower Strips Are Associated with Fewer Pesticide Applications in the Philippines Horgan FG, Mundaca EA, Hadi BA, Crisol-Martínez E Insects 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10607731
doi:10.3390/insects14100778
PMID:37887790
Responses of different invasive and non-invasive ornamental plants to water stress during seed germination and vegetative growth Mircea DM, Calone R, Estrelles E, Soriano P, Sestras RE, Boscaiu M, Sestras AF, Vicente O Sci Rep 16-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10432408
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-40517-7
PMID:37587264
Harnessing the Value of Tripolium pannonicum and Crithmum maritimum Halophyte Biomass through Integrated Green Biorefinery Hulkko LS, Chaturvedi T, Custódio L, Thomsen MH Mar Drugs 27-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10381832
doi:10.3390/md21070380
PMID:37504911
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022 Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10262070
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:37325259
Chemical Composition and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Salvia aratocensis (Lamiaceae) Essential Oils and Extracts Henríquez JC, Duarte LV, Sierra LJ, Fernández-Alonso JL, Martínez JR, Stashenko EE Molecules 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10223537
doi:10.3390/molecules28104062
PMID:37241803
Recent Advances in the Incorporation of Polysaccharides with Antioxidant and Antibacterial Functions to Preserve the Quality and Shelf Life of Meat Products Ben Akacha B, Michalak M, Najar B, Venturi F, Taglieri I, Kačániová M, Ben Saad R, Mnif W, Garzoli S, Ben Hsouna A Foods 14-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10138043
doi:10.3390/foods12081647
PMID:37107442
Assessment of Shoot Priming Efficiency to Counteract Complex Metal Stress in Halotolerant Lobularia maritima Wiszniewska A, Makowski W Plants (Basel) 24-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10096694
doi:10.3390/plants12071440
PMID:37050070
Assessing the Role of Lizards as Potential Pollinators of an Insular Plant Community and Its Intraspecific Variation Romero-Egea V, Robles C, Traveset A, Del Rio L, Hervías-Parejo S Animals (Basel) 22-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10044671
doi:10.3390/ani13061122
PMID:36978662
Efficiency of large-scale aided phytostabilization in a mining pond Shahrokh V, Martínez-Martínez S, Faz Á, Zornoza R, Acosta JA Environ Geochem Health 09-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10310568
doi:10.1007/s10653-023-01520-z
PMID:36892788
Phytoremediation Potential of Native Plant Species in Mine Soils Polluted by Metal(loid)s and Rare Earth Elements Azizi M, Faz A, Zornoza R, Martinez-Martinez S, Acosta JA Plants (Basel) 07-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10058974
doi:10.3390/plants12061219
PMID:36986908

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163010372 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097
3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163057795 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163010371 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 77910808 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 101474344 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 74978018 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097
Kaempferol 3-(2''-rhamnosylgalactoside) 7-rhamnoside 14353457 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097
kaempferol 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside 57397583 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097
kaempferol 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside 10485148 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 740.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097
Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-rhamnoside 102004842 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097

Biological Material Top ebay Auctions

Please wait .. loading items ..
Loading...

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.