Lobularia maritima
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID643ff3ecd967c723849453 |
Scientific name | Lobularia maritima |
Authority | (L.) Desv. |
First published in | J. Bot. Agric. 3: 169 (1815) |
Description Top
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Lobularia maritima, commonly known as sweet alyssum or sweet alison, is a species of low-growing flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin and the Macaronesia region, and is widely naturalized elsewhere in the temperate world. It is an annual plant (rarely a short-lived perennial plant) growing to 5–30 cm (2–12 in) tall by 20–30 cm (8–12 in) broad, with dense clusters of small flowers. The flowers are about 5 millimetres (0.20 in) in diameter, sweet-smelling, with four white rounded petals (or pink, rose-red, violet. yellow and lilac) and four sepals. The plant is cultivated in gardens, with many horticultural varieties with purple or pink flowers. It is best planted in early spring, but requires little maintenance when growing. It prefers partial shade, and is resistant to heat and drought. The petals, leaves, and tender stems of the plant can be eaten raw or cooked.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Koniga halymifolia | Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 669 (1832) |
Koniga maritima | (L.) Sm. | Fl. Graec. 7: 19 (1831) |
Koniga maroccana | Gand. | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 566 (1908) |
Lobularia halimifolia | Bluff, Nees & Schauer | Comp. Fl. German. , ed. alt. 2: 13 (1838) |
Lunaria halimifolia | All. | Fl. Pedem. 1: 245 (1785) |
Octadenia maritima | Fisch. & C.A.Mey. | Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 3: 41 (1837) |
Adyseton halimifolium | Link | Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 157 (1822) |
Adyseton maritimum | Link | Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 157 (1822) |
Adyseton orbiculare | Bubani | Fl. Pyren. 3: 207 (1901) |
Alyssum halimifolium | L. | Sp. Pl. : 650 (1753) |
Alyssum halimifolium | Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 460. 1800 |
Alyssum maritimum | (L.) Lam. | Encycl. 1: 98 (1783) |
Alyssum minimum | L. | Sp. Pl. : 651 (1753) |
Alyssum odoratum | Voss | Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 1: 77 1894 |
Clypeola halimifolia | Link | Handbuch 2: 295 (1831) |
Clypeola maritima | L. | Sp. Pl. 2: 652. 1753 [1 May 1753] |
Crucifera koniga | E.H.L.Krause | Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 70 (1902) |
Draba maritima | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 2: 461 (1779) |
Glyce maritima | (L.) Lindl. | Syn. Brit. Fl. : 26 (1829) |
Alyssum odoratum | hort. | Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 , 1: 77 (1894) |
Lepidium fragrans | Willd. | Bot. Mag. (Römer & Usteri) 4(11): 36 (1790) |
Ptilotrichum strigulosum | Kunze | Flora 29: 683 (1846) |
Koniga strigulosa | Nyman | Syll. Fl. Eur. : 200 (1855) |
Lobularia strigulosa | Willk. | Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 837 (1880) |
Lobularia maritima f. rubescens | (Domac) Trinajstić | Suppl. Fl. Anal. Jugosl. 8(3-11): 9 (1982) |
Lobularia maritima var. rubescens | Domac | Phyton (Horn) 6: 16 (1955) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | sweet alyssum |
Spanish | mastuerzo maritimo |
Spanish | siempre en flor |
Spanish | proqueletes de plata |
Spanish | mastuerzo marino |
Spanish | lobularia strigulosa |
Spanish | lobularia maritima subsp. columbretensis |
Spanish | lobularia maritima f. densiflora |
Spanish | koniga strigulosa |
Spanish | koniga maritima var. genuina |
Spanish | koniga maritima var genuina |
Spanish | herba blanca |
Spanish | barba blanca |
Spanish | alyssum maritimum var. densiflorum |
Spanish | alyssum maritimum var genuinum |
Spanish | koniga maritima var. densiflora |
Spanish | alyssum maritimum f. virescens |
Arabic | خرم الإبرة |
Arabic | خرم الإبرة البحري |
Belarusian | бурачок марскі |
Catalan | alyssum maritimum |
Catalan | caps blancs |
Catalan | salivetes del bon jesús |
Catalan | salivetes de monja |
Catalan | morrisà bord |
Catalan | herba d'alacrà |
Catalan | escopinada del dimoni |
Catalan | escopinada |
Catalan | escopina de crist |
Czech | tařicovka přímořská |
Welsh | alyssum maritimum |
Welsh | alyswm pêr |
German | strand-silberkraut |
German | strandkresse |
Estonian | kivikilbik |
Basque | latxortena |
Persian | گل عسل |
Finnish | tuoksupielus |
French | alysson maritime |
Japanese | ニワナズナ |
Lithuanian | lobuliarija |
Dutch | zilverschildzaad |
Polish | lobularia nadmorska |
Portuguese | alisso |
Portuguese | alyssum maritimum |
Russian | Газонница приморская |
Slovak | lobulária prímorská |
Swedish | strandkrassing |
Turkish | kraliyet halısı |
Chinese | 香雪球 |
Chinese | 芳香庭荠 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Lobularia maritima subsp. columbretensis | R.Fern. | Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 49: 314 (1991 publ. 1992) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Cape Verde
- Madeira
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Northern Provinces
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
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Western Indian Ocean
- Mauritius
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Macaronesia
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Saudi Arabia
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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China
- China North-central
- China Southeast
- Xinjiang
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Taiwan
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Siberia
- Altay
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Western Asia
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Lebanon-Syria
- Sinai
- Turkey
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Arabian Peninsula
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Bangladesh
- Pakistan
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
- Norfolk Island
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
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New Zealand
- New Zealand North
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Central European Russia
- Krym
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Québec
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Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Northwest
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Oregon
- Washington
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Delaware
- Florida
- Georgia
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
- Utah
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Western Canada
- British Columbia
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Eastern Canada
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Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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Northwestern Pacific
- Marshall Islands
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South-central Pacific
- Tubuai Islands
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Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- New Caledonia
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North-central Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
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Caribbean
- Bermuda
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
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Central America
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
- Chile Central
- Chile North
- Chile South
- Uruguay
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
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Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000358665 |
Florida Plant Atlas | 426 |
Flora of Alabama | 1272 |
Canadensys | 4073 |
USDA Plants | LOMA |
Tropicos | 4100561 |
INPN | 106439 |
Flora of Italy | 1495 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1085072-2 |
The Plant List | kew-2338457 |
Missouri Botanical Garden | 278056 |
Open Tree Of Life | 213304 |
Observations.org | 6997 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 226051 |
NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000002861 |
Nature Serve | 2.152411 |
IPNI | 1085072-2 |
iNaturalist | 56992 |
GBIF | 5373358 |
Freebase | /m/05sykb |
WisFlora | 4106 |
EPPO | LOUMA |
EOL | 583860 |
Elurikkus | 5520 |
Calflora (Californian flora) | 4939 |
USDA GRIN | 22478 |
Wikipedia | Lobularia_maritima |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 163010372 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097 |
3-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 163057795 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 580.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097 |
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 163010371 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O | 564.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097 |
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 77910808 | Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 580.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 101474344 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O | 756.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097 |
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one | 74978018 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O | 756.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097 |
Kaempferol 3-(2''-rhamnosylgalactoside) 7-rhamnoside | 14353457 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 740.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097 |
kaempferol 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside | 57397583 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 740.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097 |
kaempferol 3-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]-7-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranoside | 10485148 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)C)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 740.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097 |
Kaempferol 3-sophoroside-7-rhamnoside | 102004842 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O | 756.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBDV.200800097 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |