Lepidium latifolium - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ff3e626243302313893
Scientific name Lepidium latifolium
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 644 (1753)

Description Top

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Lepidium latifolium, commonly known as perennial pepperweed, broadleaved pepperweed, pepperwort, or peppergrass, is a perennial plant that is a member of the mustard and cabbage family. It is native to southern Europe, Mediterranean countries and Asia as far east as the Himalayas, and has been introduced to North America, Mexico, and Australia. It grows to 30–100 cm (12–39 in), with numerous woody stems, alternating waxy leaves and clusters of small white flowers. It produces small (1.6 millimeter) fruits which each contain two reddish seeds. It has an extensive root network, known to reach 9 ft (2.7 m) in depth, and constituting 40% of the total biomass of the plant. It is most invasive in wetland habitats, and is a pest in many areas. The leaves, shoots, and fruits of this plant are edible, and the dried stems are sometimes used in flower arrangements.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Nasturtium latifolium Crantz Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 79 (1769)
Cardaria latifolia Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 546 (1838)
Crucifera latifolia E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 154 (1902)
Nasturtiastrum latifolium (L.) Gillet & Magne Nouv. Fl. Franç. : 40 (1863)
Nasturtium latifolium Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 937. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Lepidium dioscoridis Bubani Fl. Pyren. 3: 244 (1901)
Lepidium sativum var. latifolium DC. Reg. Veg. Syst. Nat. 2: 534. 1821
Lepidium sibiricum Schweigg. Enum. Pl. Hort. Regiom. (1812) 43.
Lepidium latifolium var. mongolicum Franch. Pl. David. 1: 39 1884
Lepidium latifolium var. affine (Ledeb.) C.A.Mey. Fl. Altaic. 3: 189 1831

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English tall whitetop
English pepperwort
English broadleaved pepperweed
English peppergrass
English dittany
English dittander
Spanish crucifera latifolia
Spanish nasturtium latifolium
Spanish nasturtiastrum latifolium
Spanish lepidium dioscoridis
Spanish lepidium affine
Spanish cardaria latifolia
Spanish lepidium sibiricum
Arabic شيطرج هندي
Arabic رشاد عريض الأوراق
Azerbaijani enliyarpaq bozalaq
Belarusian клапоўнік шыракалісты
Bulgarian широколистна горуха
Czech řeřicha širolistá
Welsh pupurlys llydanddail
Danish strand-karse
German breitblättrige kresse
German strand-karse
German pfefferkraut
Estonian randkress
Finnish isokrassi
French grande passerage
frr pöberkrüüs
Upper Sorbian Šěroka žerchej
Armenian Կոտեմ լայնատերև
Lithuanian plačialapė pipirnė
Norwegian Bokmål strandkarse
Dutch peperkers
Portuguese erva-pimenteira
Portuguese erva pimenteira
Swedish bitterkrassing
Uzbek torol
Uzbek baqa joʻxorisi
Uzbek to rol
Uzbek baqa jo‘xorisi
Chinese 宽叶独行菜
Chinese 葶苈子
Chinese 辣芥
Chinese 阔叶独行菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Netherlands
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • New Hampshire
      • New York
      • Rhode Island
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000358409
UNII 0SPG446Y8H
Canadensys 4064
USDA Plants LELA2
Tropicos 4100541
INPN 105641
Flora of Italy 1617
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286262-1
The Plant List kew-2338049
PFAF Lepidium latifolium
Open Tree Of Life 681790
Observations.org 6972
NCBI Taxonomy 153343
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002833
Nature Serve 2.149719
IPNI 286262-1
iNaturalist 60153
GBIF 5376692
Freebase /m/06mb13
WisFlora 10676
FEIS plants/forb/leplat
EPPO LEPLA
EOL 487130
Elurikkus 5443
Calflora (Californian flora) 4691
USDA GRIN 21765
Wikipedia Lepidium_latifolium

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Cross-cultural ethnobotany of the Baltis and Shinas in the Kharmang district, Trans-Himalaya India-Pakistan border Hussain B, Abbas Z, Alam J, Harun N, Khan SM, Ahmad Z, Han H, Yoo S, Raposo A Heliyon 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10998220
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28613
PMID:38586350
Unveiling Glucosinolate Diversity in Brassica Germplasm and In Silico Analysis for Determining Optimal Antioxidant Potential Iwar K, Desta KT, Ochar K, Kim SH Antioxidants (Basel) 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10968274
doi:10.3390/antiox13030376
PMID:38539909
Harmony in nature: understanding the cultural and ecological aspects of plant use in Ladakh Angmo K, Adhikari BS, Bussmann RW, Rawat GS J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10938689
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00670-3
PMID:38486266
The evolution of ephemeral flora in Xinjiang, China: insights from plastid phylogenomic analyses of Brassicaceae Xiao TW, Song F, Vu DQ, Feng Y, Ge XJ BMC Plant Biol 15-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10868009
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04796-0
PMID:38360561
Identification, Formation, and Occurrence of Perlolyrine: A β-Carboline Alkaloid with a Furan Moiety in Foods Herraiz T, Peña A, Salgado A J Agric Food Chem 31-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10510388
doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.3c03612
PMID:37651628
Economic Uses of Salt-Tolerant Plants Garcia-Caparros P, Al-Azzawi MJ, Flowers TJ Plants (Basel) 17-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385539
doi:10.3390/plants12142669
PMID:37514283
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Delving into Agri-Food Waste Composition for Antibacterial Phytochemicals Pereira JA, Berenguer CV, Câmara JS Metabolites 07-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10222275
doi:10.3390/metabo13050634
PMID:37233675
Annual changes in biomass amount and feeding potential of shrubby rangelands in maquis formation Alatürk F, Hanoğlu Oral H, Gökkuş A, Ali B PeerJ 25-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10143608
doi:10.7717/peerj.15204
PMID:37123014
Halophytic Clonal Plant Species: Important Functional Aspects for Existence in Heterogeneous Saline Habitats Ievinsh G Plants (Basel) 21-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10144567
doi:10.3390/plants12081728
PMID:37111952
A review on the clean-up technologies for heavy metal ions contaminated soil samples Kumar V, Rout C, Singh J, Saharan Y, Goyat R, Umar A, Akbar S, Baskoutas S Heliyon 15-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10172878
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15472
PMID:37180942
Natural Products as New Approaches for Treating Bladder Cancer: From Traditional Medicine to Novel Drug Discovery Kang Y, Park C, Lee H, Kang S, Cheon C, Kim B Pharmaceutics 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10145408
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15041117
PMID:37111603
Water Content of Plant Tissues: So Simple That Almost Forgotten? Ievinsh G Plants (Basel) 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10058729
doi:10.3390/plants12061238
PMID:36986926
Characterization and functional analysis of AhGPAT9 gene involved in lipid synthesis in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Shen Y, Shen Y, Liu Y, Bai Y, Liang M, Zhang X, Chen Z Front Plant Sci 10-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9950565
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1144306
PMID:36844041
Use of medicinal plants by veterinary practitioners in Spain: A cross-sectional survey Romero B, Susperregui J, Sahagún AM, Diez MJ, Fernández N, García JJ, López C, Sierra M, Díez R Front Vet Sci 15-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9797804
doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.1060738
PMID:36590819

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