Lepidium campestre - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Lepidium campestre - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff3e1dc721650885492
Scientific name Lepidium campestre
Authority (L.) W.T.Aiton
First published in Hortus Kew. 4: 88 (1812)

Description Top

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Lepidium campestre, commonly known as field pepperwort, is a biennial or annual plant in the Brassicaceae family native to Europe, but commonly found in North America as an invasive weed. It is characterized by a raceme of small white flowers and later green, flat and oval seedpods. The stem is covered in sessile, alternate and arrow-shaped leaves. Field pepperweed is edible and can be eaten as greens, added raw to salads or boiled, and the young fruits and seeds can be used as a spice. It is being targeted for domestication at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences due to its high agronomic promise as a biennial/perennial oilseed crop, and it can yield correspondingly 3.3 tons/ha in Umeå, Sweden.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lepia campestris (L.) Desv. J. Bot. Agric. 3: 165 (1815)
Thlaspi vulgatius Garsault Fig. Pl. Med. 4: t. 584 a. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 341. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 907.
Thlaspi vulgatum Roucell Fl. Nord. France 2: 69 (1803)
Thlaspi hirsutum Lam. Fl. Franç. 2: 465 (1779)
Crucifera lepidium E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 152 (1902)
Iberis campestris Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 341 (1822)
Lepia accedens Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 338 (1868)
Lepia campicola Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 338 (1868)
Lepia errabunda Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 16: 338 (1868)
Lepidium accedens Jord. Diagn. Esp. Nouv. 331. 1864
Lepidium campicola Jord. Diagn. Esp. Nouv. : 329 (1864)
Lepidium errabundum Jord. Diagn. Esp. Nouv. : 330 (1864)
Lepidium vagum Jord. Diagn. Esp. Nouv. : 331 (1864)
Lasioptera campestris Andrz. ex DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 535 (1821)
Lepidium denticulatum Sennen
Thlaspi campestre L. Sp. Pl. : 641 (1753)
Neolepia campestris (L.) W.A.Weber Phytologia 67: 427 (1989)
Coronopus campestris J.St.-Hil. Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 507 (1805)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English field cress
English pepperwort
English field pepperwort
English field pepperweed
Spanish thlaspi vulgatum
Spanish lepidium vagum
Spanish lepidium errabundum
Spanish lepidium denticulatum
Spanish lepidium campicola
Spanish lepidium aristatum
Spanish lepidium accedens
Spanish lepia errabunda
Spanish mostaza salvaje
Spanish cantadera
Spanish candelero de salomón
Spanish candelera de salomón
Spanish mastuerzo
Spanish lepia campicola
Spanish mastuerzo mayor silvestre
Spanish mastuerzo silvestre
Spanish mostacilla peluda
Spanish mostaza silvestre
Spanish pólvora de jardín
Spanish rugidera
Spanish tlaspeos
Spanish tláspeos
Spanish thlaspi campestre
Spanish thlaspi hirtum
Spanish crucifera lepidium
Spanish iberis campestris
Spanish lepia accedens
Spanish lepia campestris
Arabic رشاد حقلي
Belarusian Клапоўнік палявы
Bulgarian полска горуха
Catalan passerage champêtre
Czech řeřicha chlumní
Welsh pupurlys y maes
German passerage champêtre
German feldkresse
German feld-kresse
Estonian põldkress
Finnish kenttäkrassi
French passerage champêtre
Irish piobracas léana
Manx bossan pibbyragh
Upper Sorbian pólna žerchej
Hungarian mezei zsázsa
Lithuanian passerage champêtre
Norwegian Bokmål markkarse
Dutch veldkruidkers
Polish pieprzyca polna
Romanian urda-vacii
Slovak žerucha poľná
Swedish passerage champêtre
Swedish fältkrassing
Chinese 田野独行菜
Chinese 绿独行菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000358297
Florida Plant Atlas 1284
Flora of Alabama 1266
Canadensys 4061
USDA Plants LECA5
Tropicos 4100535
INPN 105607
Flora of Italy 1607
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286087-1
The Plant List kew-2337827
PFAF Lepidium campestre
Open Tree Of Life 1037331
Observations.org 6968
NCBI Taxonomy 65351
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000460248
Nature Serve 2.136576
IPNI 286087-1
iNaturalist 77663
GBIF 5376740
Freebase /m/08tgr8
WisFlora 4042
EPPO LEPCA
EOL 584503
Elurikkus 5441
Calflora (Californian flora) 4670
USDA GRIN 21763
Wikipedia Lepidium_campestre

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_009757365.2 ASM975736v2 Scaffold Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences 2019-12-16 22.5x 208.85 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Downregulation of the INDEHISCENT Gene by RNAi Resulted in Desired Pod Shatter Reduction of Lepidium campestre in Subsequent Generations Ivarson E, Ahlman A, Englund JE, Lager I, Zhu LH Int J Mol Sci 03-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10650181
doi:10.3390/ijms242115943
PMID:37958926
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Modification of Fatty Acid Profile and Oil Contents Using Gene Editing in Oilseed Crops for a Changing Climate Rauf S, Fatima S, Ortiz R GM Crops Food 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10761075
doi:10.1080/21645698.2023.2243041
PMID:37551783
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Examination of the Effects of Domestic Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Grazing on Wetland and Dry Grassland Habitats Fűrész A, Penksza K, Sipos L, Turcsányi-Járdi I, Szentes S, Fintha G, Penksza P, Viszló L, Szalai F, Wagenhoffer Z Plants (Basel) 31-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255522
doi:10.3390/plants12112184
PMID:37299162
Inflorescences of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae): Diversity, evolution and relationships with breeding systems and fruit dehiscence modes Glofcheskie M, Long T, Ho A, Costea M PLoS One 19-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10198556
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286100
PMID:37205688
Corrigendum: Establishment of an efficient protoplast regeneration and transfection protocol for field cress (Lepidium campestre) Sandgrind S, Li X, Ivarson E, Ahlman A, Zhu LH Front Genome Ed 27-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10083697
doi:10.3389/fgeed.2023.1183791
PMID:37051558
Corrigendum: Improved fatty acid composition of field cress (Lepidium campestre) by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing Sandgrind S, Li X, Ivarson E, Wang ES, Guan R, Kanagarajan S, Zhu LH Front Plant Sci 22-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10075248
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1183817
PMID:37035071
Conformational Dynamics of Phytoglobin BvPgb1.2 from Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris Christensen S, Stenström O, Akke M, Bülow L Int J Mol Sci 16-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9961634
doi:10.3390/ijms24043973
PMID:36835381
Improved fatty acid composition of field cress (Lepidium campestre) by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing Sandgrind S, Li X, Ivarson E, Wang ES, Guan R, Kanagarajan S, Zhu LH Front Plant Sci 18-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9901296
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1076704
PMID:36755695
Comparative transcriptomics identifies candidate genes involved in the evolutionary transition from dehiscent to indehiscent fruits in Lepidium (Brassicaceae) Gramzow L, Klupsch K, Fernández-Pozo N, Hölzer M, Marz M, Rensing SA, Theißen G BMC Plant Biol 14-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9281134
doi:10.1186/s12870-022-03631-8
PMID:35836106
The production of wax esters in transgenic plants: towards a sustainable source of bio-lubricants Domergue F, Miklaszewska M J Exp Bot 10-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC9113324
doi:10.1093/jxb/erac046
PMID:35560197
Evolutionary Genetics of Crop-Wild Complexes Cortés AJ, Cornille A, Yockteng R Genes (Basel) 21-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8774885
doi:10.3390/genes13010001
PMID:35052346
Plastidial wax ester biosynthesis as a tool to synthesize shorter and more saturated wax esters Vollheyde K, Hornung E, Herrfurth C, Ischebeck T, Feussner I Biotechnol Biofuels 15-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8675476
doi:10.1186/s13068-021-02062-1
PMID:34911577
Establishment of an Efficient Protoplast Regeneration and Transfection Protocol for Field Cress (Lepidium campestre) Sandgrind S, Li X, Ivarson E, Ahlman A, Zhu LH Front Genome Ed 16-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8635052
doi:10.3389/fgeed.2021.757540
PMID:34870274

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