Cardamine diphylla - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64400f5959db2821824447
Scientific name Cardamine diphylla
Authority (Michx.) Alph.Wood
First published in Amer. Bot. Fl. : 37 (1870)

Description Top

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Cardamine diphylla, also known as broadleaf toothwort, is a spring woodland plant native to North America. It is a member of the mustard family and is characterized by its four-petal flowers and toothed stem leaves. This plant is found in most of eastern North America, from Georgia to Ontario and from the Atlantic to Wisconsin. It grows up to 30 cm tall and blooms from April to June in moist woodlands. The West Virginia white butterfly lays its eggs on this plant and the larvae feed on it. Native American tribes, such as the Algonquin, Cherokee, and Iroquois, have used this plant for medicinal and culinary purposes. They use it to treat fevers, heart disease, headaches, and other ailments. It is also used as a condiment in various dishes.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Dentaria bifolia Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 443 (1812)
Dentaria diphylla Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 30 (1803)
Dentaria incisa Small Fl. S.E. U.S. : 480 (1903)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English crinkleroot
Arabic حرف عريض الأوراق
Arabic حرف ثنائي الورق

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000586721
Flora of Alabama 1240
Canadensys 3951
USDA Plants CADI10
Tropicos 4103036
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280276-1
The Plant List kew-2699662
Open Tree Of Life 575634
NCBI Taxonomy 109597
Nature Serve 2.154861
IPNI 280276-1
iNaturalist 118512
GBIF 3045717
Freebase /m/02qfh49
WisFlora 2874
EOL 584080
USDA GRIN 455809
Wikipedia Cardamine_diphylla

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
3,4-dihydroxy-5-[2-hydroxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-3-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)oxolan-2-one 75245740 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC3(C(C(OC3=O)C(CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 469.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2010.07.012
dihydroascorbigen 5'-O-beta-D-glucoside 46944661 Click to see C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC3(C(C(OC3=O)C(CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 469.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2010.07.012
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid 77499210 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)NC=C2C(=O)O 339.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2010.07.012
6-beta-d-Glucopyranosyloxyindole-3-carboxylic acid 68437030 Click to see C1=CC2=C(C=C1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)NC=C2C(=O)O 339.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2010.07.012
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses / Desulfoglucosinolates
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 2-ethyl-N-hydroxybutanimidothioate 163078054 Click to see CCC(CC)C(=NO)SC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 309.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-153
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Diarylethers
[(17S)-4-formyl-5,13,17-trihydroxy-7-methyl-9,15-dioxo-2,10,16-trioxatetracyclo[9.7.0.03,8.014,18]octadeca-1(11),3(8),4,6,12,14(18)-hexaen-12-yl]methyl acetate 162918925 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C2=C1C(=O)OC3=C(O2)C4=C(C(=C3COC(=O)C)O)C(=O)OC4O)C=O)O 430.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V09-153

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