Cardamine amara - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64400f5167f9c959181101
Scientific name Cardamine amara
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 656 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cardamine amara var. aequiloba C.Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 9: 1864
Cardamine amara var. aquatica Rupr. Fl. Ingr. 82 1860
Cardamine amara var. erubescens Peterm. Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 178 1867
Cardamine amara f. grandiflora O.E.Schulz Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 503 1903
Cardamine amara var. interrupta O.E.Schulz Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 502 1903
Cardamine amara f. lilacina Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 453 1892
Cardamine amara var. macrophylla Wender. Fl. Hassiaca 224 1846
Cardamine amara f. minor Lange Haandb. Danske Fl. 491 1864
Cardamine amara f. monochlamydea Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 173. 1973
Cardamine amara f. parviflora O.E.Schulz Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 503 1903
Cardamine amara var. petiolulata O.E.Schulz Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 502 1903
Cardamine amara f. stricta O.E.Schulz Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 502 1903
Cardamine amara var. trisecta DC. Syst. Nat. 2: 255 1821
Cardamine bicolor Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl Fl. Cech. : 136 (1819)
Cardamine borealis Laest. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 37 (1878)
Cardamine grandis Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 49 (1866)
Cardamine libertiana Lej. Rev. Fl. Spa 135. 1825 [14-19 Mar 1825]
Cardamine macrophylla Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 49. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866]
Cardamine melananthera Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 280 (1840)
Cardamine melanthera Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 445 (1812)
Cardamine nasturtiana Thuill. Fl. Env. Paris , ed. 2: 330 (1799)
Cardamine nasturtium Wallr. Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. : 235 (1840)
Cardamine triphylla Pall. Reise Russ. Reich. 2: 35 (1773)
Cardamine umbrosa Lej. Fl. Spa 2: 63 (1813)
Cardamine wiedmanniana Boiss. Fl. Orient. 1: 162 (1867)
Crucifera amara E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 110 (1902)
Ghinia amara Bubani Fl. Pyren. 3: 163 (1901)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic حرف مر
Belarusian буйміна горкая
Belarusian баймана
Belarusian жаруха
Belarusian макруха
Belarusian ражуха крынічная
Bulgarian горчива горва
Czech řeřišnice hořká
Welsh berwr chwerw mawr
German kressen-schaumkraut
German bitteres schaumkraut
German falsche brunnenkresse
Esperanto amara kardamino
Estonian mõru jürilill
Finnish purolitukka
French cardamine amère
Upper Sorbian hórka žerchwica
Hungarian keserű kakukktorma
Lithuanian karčioji kartenė
Norwegian Bokmål bekkekarse
Dutch bittere veldkers
Polish rzeżucha gorzka
Portuguese agrião-bravo
Russian Сердечник горький
Slovak žerušnica horká
Swedish bäckbräsma

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Cardamine amara subsp. austriaca Marhold Bot. Helv. 109: 77 (1999)
Cardamine amara subsp. balcanica Marhold, Ančev & Kit Tan Ann. Bot. Fenn. 33: 201 (1996)
Cardamine amara subsp. olotensis O.Bolòs Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 3: 187. 1952 (1952)
Cardamine amara subsp. opicii Čelak.
Cardamine amara subsp. opizii (C.Presl & J.Presl) Čelak. Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 449. 1875 (1875)
Cardamine amara subsp. pyrenaea Sennen Monde Pl. 30(180): 6. 1929 (1929)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000586435
Tropicos 4100381
INPN 87892
Flora of Italy 1412
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280132-1
The Plant List kew-2699395
Open Tree Of Life 609008
NCBI Taxonomy 50461
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002873
IPNI 280132-1
iNaturalist 132481
GBIF 3046044
EPPO CARAM
Elurikkus 3381
Wikipedia Cardamine_amara

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Characterization of the complete plastome sequence of Korean endemic, Cardamine glechomifolia H.Lév. (Brassicaceae, Brassicales) Jo S, Kim J, Yun NR, Lee C, Choi S, Kim SY Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 24-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10810622
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2305394
PMID:38274850
Novel Tri-Segmented Rhabdoviruses: A Data Mining Expedition Unveils the Cryptic Diversity of Cytorhabdoviruses Bejerman N, Dietzgen R, Debat H Viruses 10-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10747219
doi:10.3390/v15122402
PMID:38140643
The Draft Genome of the “Golden Tide” Seaweed, Sargassum horneri: Characterization and Comparative Analysis Wang S, Wu M Genes (Basel) 21-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10606923
doi:10.3390/genes14101969
PMID:37895318
Evolution of hygrophytic plant species in the Anatolia–Caucasus region: insights from phylogenomic analyses of Cardamine perennials Kantor A, Kučera J, Šlenker M, Breidy J, Dönmez AA, Marhold K, Slovák M, Svitok M, Zozomová-Lihová J Ann Bot 19-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC10147327
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad008
PMID:36656962
Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cytotoxic potential of Cardamine amara L. (Brassicaceae): A comprehensive biochemical, toxicological, and in silico computational study Basit A, Ahmad S, Khan KU, Aati HY, Sherif AE, Ovatlarnporn C, Khan S, Rao H, Arshad MA, Shahzad MN, Perveen S Front Chem 06-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9853444
doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.1077581
PMID:36688045
Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe) Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D Plants (Basel) 22-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9741231
doi:10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:36501234
Comparative Analysis of the Chloroplast Genome of Cardamine hupingshanensis and Phylogenetic Study of Cardamine Huang S, Kang Z, Chen Z, Deng Y Genes (Basel) 15-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9690686
doi:10.3390/genes13112116
PMID:36421792
Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R Ecol Evol 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9627074
doi:10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:36340817
Mega‐sized pericentromeric blocks of simple telomeric repeats and their variants reveal patterns of chromosome evolution in ancient Cycadales genomes Vozárová R, Wang W, Lunerová J, Shao F, Pellicer J, Leitch IJ, Leitch AR, Kovařík A Plant J 11-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9827991
doi:10.1111/tpj.15969
PMID:36065632
Learning to tango with four (or more): the molecular basis of adaptation to polyploid meiosis Bomblies K Plant Reprod 23-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9957869
doi:10.1007/s00497-022-00448-1
PMID:36149479
Rapid large-scale genomic introgression in Arabidopsis suecica via an autoallohexaploid bridge Oruganti V, Toegelová H, Pečinka A, Madlung A, Schneeberger K Genetics 19-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9910397
doi:10.1093/genetics/iyac132
PMID:36124968
Ethnobotanical Review and Dataset Compiling on Wild and Cultivated Plants Traditionally Used as Medicinal Remedies in Italy Monari S, Ferri M, Salinitro M, Tassoni A Plants (Basel) 04-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9370752
doi:10.3390/plants11152041
PMID:35956518
The Macrophyte Indices for Rivers to Assess the Ecological Conditions in the Klina River in the Republic of Kosovo Bytyçi P, Shala-Abazi A, Zhushi-Etemi F, Bonifazi G, Hyseni-Spahiu M, Fetoshi O, Çadraku H, Feka F, Millaku F Plants (Basel) 30-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9183134
doi:10.3390/plants11111469
PMID:35684241
Transcriptomic Response of Huanglongbing-Infected Citrus sinensis Following Field Application of a Microbial Fermentation Product Lally RD, Donaleshen K, Chirwa U, Eastridge K, Saintilnord W, Dickinson E, Murphy R, Borst S, Horgan K, Dawson K Front Plant Sci 30-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8669595
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.754391
PMID:34917102
Niche divergence contributes to geographical parthenogenesis in two dandelion taxa Meirmans PG J Evol Biol 22-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8362108
doi:10.1111/jeb.13794
PMID:33955626

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organosulfur compounds / Isothiocyanates
[S,(+)]-2-Isothiocyanatobutane 737359 Click to see CCC(C)N=C=S 115.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19072450171
sec-Butyl isothiocyanate 78151 Click to see CCC(C)N=C=S 115.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19072450171

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