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Varronia polycephala

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffad213333561328268
Scientific name Varronia polycephala
Authority Lam.
First published in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 418 (1792)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lithocardium adnatum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
Lithocardium mariquitense Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 977 (1891)
Ulmarronia corymbosa Friesen Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève , sér. 2, 24: 143 (1931-1932 publ. 1933)
Ulmarronia mariquitensis Friesen Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève , sér. 2, 24: 181 (1931-1932 publ. 1933)
Ulmarronia patens Friesen Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève , sér. 2, 24: 181 (1931-1932 publ. 1933)
Varronia mariguitensis (Kunth) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 389. 1988
Varronia corymbosa Desv. J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 275. 1809
Varronia lanceolata Willd. ex Cham. Linnaea 4(4): 492. 1829 [post Oct 1829]
Varronia ulmifolia Dum.Cours. Bot. Cult. 2: 148 (1802)
Varronia lineata L. Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 916. 1759 [7 Jun 1759]
Varronia monosperma Jacq. Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 1: 18 (1797)
Varronia paniculata Wikst. Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1827: 59 (1827)
Cordia adnata DC. Prodr. 9: 493 (1845)
Cordia boliviana Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 62 (1918)
Cordia corymbosa G.Don Gen. Hist. iv. 383.
Cordia corymbosa f. hirsuta I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 33. 1930
Cordia corymbosa f. intonsa I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 33 (1930)
Cordia corymbosa f. typica I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 33. 1930
Cordia guazumifolia Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 463 (1819)
Cordia hermanniifolia Cham. Linnaea 4: 484 (1829)
Cordia hermanniifolia var. calycina Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 4: 486 (1829)
Cordia lapensis Warm. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1867: 9 (1867)
Cordia lineata Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 464. 1819
Cordia mariquitensis Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 75 (1819)
Cordia monosperma Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 463 (1819)
Cordia paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 5: 305 (1905)
Cordia patens Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 75.
Cordia patens Miq. ex Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.I. [Grisebach] 480. 1862 [prob. May 1862]
Cordia patens var. angustifolia Warm. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1867: 11 (1868)
Cordia patens f. polycephala Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 4: 486 (1829)
Cordia polycephala I.M.Johnst. J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 33 (1935)
Cordia salzmannii DC. Prodr. 9: 494 (1845)
Cordia salzmannii Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 480 (1862)
Cordia salzmannii var. albiflora Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 5: 305 (1905)
Cordia salzmannii var. lanceolata Fresen. Fl. Bras. 8(1): 20 (1857)
Cordia sulfurata E.H.L.Krause Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 341 (1914)
Cordia ulmifolia Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 653 (1824)
Cordia ulmifolia Juss. in Dum.-Cours. Bot. Cult. ed. I. ii. 148.
Cordia ulmifolia var. ovalis DC. Prodr. 9: 495 (1845)
Cordia ulmifolia var. ovata DC. Prodr. 9: 495 (1845)
Cordia urticifolia Cham. Linnaea 4: 483 (1829)
Cordia wickstroemii Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 419 (1840)
Cordiopsis monosperma Ham. ex Heynh. Alph. Aufz. Gew. : 160 (1846)
Varronia guazumifolia Desv. J. Bot. (Desvaux) 1: 276 (guasumaefolia). 1809
Varronia hermanniifolia (Cham.) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34(3–4): 389. 1988
Varronia paraguariensis (Chodat & Hassl.) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 392 (1988)
Varronia patens (Kunth) Borhidi Acta Bot. Hung. 34: 389. 1988
Lithocardium guazumifolium Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
Varronia urticifolia (Cham.) J.S.Mill. Novon 17: 375 (2007)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000420907
Tropicos 4002729
INPN 637246
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262677-2
IUCN Red List 56499067
IPNI 262677-2
GBIF 4059364
USDA GRIN 449132
Wikipedia Varronia_polycephala
Open Tree Of Life 808417

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Further meroterpenoid naphthoquinones from Cordia corymbosa Lothar W. Bieber, Hans C. Krebs, Wolfram Schäfer Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90661-7
Meroterpenoid naphthoquinones from Cordia corymbosa Lothar W. Bieber, Irene Messana, Sandra C.N. Lins, Álvaro A. da Silva Filho, Alda A. Chiappeta, José F. De Méllo Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)85047-J

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
[(1R,3S)-3-[2-(5,8-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-4-methylidenecyclohexyl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate 24905550 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1CCC(=C)C(C1(C)C)CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=O)C 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90661-7
[(1S,3S)-3-[2-(5,8-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-4-methylidenecyclohexyl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate 162861528 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1CCC(=C)C(C1(C)C)CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=O)C 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90661-7
[3-[2-(5,8-Dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)ethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-4-methylidenecyclohexyl] 3-methylbut-2-enoate 74350001 Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC1CCC(=C)C(C1(C)C)CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=O)C 406.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90661-7
6-(7-Hydroxy-3-isopropylidene-4-methyl-heptyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione 10449074 Click to see CC(CCCO)C(=C(C)C)CCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=O 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85047-J
6-[(4S)-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-3-propan-2-ylideneheptyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione 162964769 Click to see CC(CCCO)C(=C(C)C)CCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=O 326.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85047-J
6-[2-(1,2,6-Trimethyl-3-oxocyclohexyl)ethyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione 14635650 Click to see CC1CCC(=O)C(C1(C)CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=O)C 324.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85047-J
6-[2-[(1S,2R,6R)-1,2,6-trimethyl-3-oxo-cyclohexyl]ethyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione 10381613 Click to see CC1CCC(=O)C(C1(C)CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=O)C 324.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85047-J
6-[2-[(2R,3R,6R)-2,3,6-trimethyl-4-oxo-cyclohexyl]ethyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione 15958470 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C(C(C1CCC2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=O)C=CC3=O)C)C 324.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85047-J
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Wax esters / Wax monoesters
[(4R)-5-[2-(5,8-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)ethyl]-4,6-dimethylhept-5-enyl] hexacosanoate 162857656 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC(C)C(=C(C)C)CCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=O 705.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90661-7
[5-[2-(5,8-Dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)ethyl]-4,6-dimethylhept-5-enyl] hexacosanoate 102080028 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC(C)C(=C(C)C)CCC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C=CC2=O 705.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90661-7

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