Echium rauwolfii - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644018f2c05ba209577473
Scientific name Echium rauwolfii
Authority Delile
First published in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. : 195 (1813)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Echium dalmaticum Tausch Flora 14: 20 (1831)
Echium margaritaceum Lehm. Pl. Asperif. Nucif. : 446 (1818)
Echium pictum Jan ex Boiss. Fl. Orient. 4: 207 (1875)
Echium tinctorium Viv. Pl. Aegypt. Dec. : 24 (1830)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic زهرة الأفعى الراوفولفية
Arabic كحيل
Arabic حنا الغول
Hebrew עכנאי זיפני

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • Palestine
      • Sinai

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000663031
Tropicos 100328789
INPN 95782
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115863-1
The Plant List kew-2784319
Open Tree Of Life 7052927
Observations.org 417656
NCBI Taxonomy 1980592
IPNI 115863-1
iNaturalist 496021
GBIF 4067965
EPPO EHIRA
Elurikkus 460195
Wikipedia Echium_rauwolfii

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Biotic Elicitors in Adventitious and Hairy Root Cultures: A Review from 2010 to 2022 Alcalde MA, Perez-Matas E, Escrich A, Cusido RM, Palazon J, Bonfill M Molecules 17-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9416168
doi:10.3390/molecules27165253
PMID:36014492
Natural plant species inventory of hotspot areas in Arabian Peninsula: Southwest Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia Al-Namazi AA, Al-Khulaidi AW, Algarni S, Al-Sagheer NA Saudi J Biol Sci 04-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8176062
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.076
PMID:34121869
Establishment of the hairy root culture of Echium plantagineum L. and its shikonin production Fu JY, Zhao H, Bao JX, Wen ZL, Fang RJ, Fazal A, Yang MK, Liu B, Yin TM, Pang YJ, Lu GH, Qi JL, Yang YH 3 Biotech 11-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7486359
doi:10.1007/s13205-020-02419-7
PMID:32968614
Ecological significance of floristic composition and life forms of Riyadh region, Central Saudi Arabia Al Shaye NA, Masrahi YS, Thomas J Saudi J Biol Sci 17-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6933222
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.04.009
PMID:31889814
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids: Biosynthesis, Biological Activities and Occurrence in Crop Plants Schramm S, Köhler N, Rozhon W Molecules 30-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC6385001
doi:10.3390/molecules24030498
PMID:30704105
Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, Phytotoxic and Antioxidant Potential of Heliotropium strigosum Willd. Khurm M, Chaudhry BA, Uzair M, Janbaz KH Medicines (Basel) 28-Jul-2016
PMCID:PMC5456253
doi:10.3390/medicines3030020
PMID:28930129
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Echium rauwolfii and Echium horridum (Boraginaceae). el-Shazly A, Abdel-All M, Tei A, Wink M Z Naturforsch C J Biosci 01-May-1999
doi:10.1515/ZNC-1999-5-601
PMID:10431383

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
[(1R,8R)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3,5,8-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 13195112 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)CO 237.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1999-5-601
[(7R,8R)-7-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate 124300747 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)O)(C(C)(C)O)O 397.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1999-5-601
7-Acetyllycopsamine 156006 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)OC(=O)C)O 341.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1999-5-601
7-Angelylretronecine 6440943 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)CO 237.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1999-5-601
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridopyrimidines
Spiroquinazoline 10409484 Click to see CC12C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)N3C(CC15C6NCC(=O)N6C7=CC=CC=C57)C(=O)N2 413.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1999-5-601

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