Echium hypertropicum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644018f0a8803137048883
Scientific name Echium hypertropicum
Authority Webb
First published in Niger Fl. : 155 (1849)

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Echium hypertropicum is a rare species of flowering plant that is native to Cape Verde. It is a member of the Boraginaceae family and is known locally as "língua-de-vaca" or cow tongue. This name is also used for two related species, Echium vulcanorum and Echium stenosiphon. The plant is listed as endangered by the IUCN and can grow up to 2 meters tall with lance-shaped leaves up to 20 cm long. Its flowers can be white, purple, or blue in color. The plant is mainly found on the islands of Santiago and Brava in sub-humid and humid areas. The oil from its seeds contains γ-linolenic acid and is used for medicinal and dietary purposes. However, due to its rarity, plants taller than 0.5-1 m are extremely rare today.

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000662854
Tropicos 100328686
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115710-1
The Plant List kew-2784155
Open Tree Of Life 767838
NCBI Taxonomy 113437
IUCN Red List 107425921
IPNI 115710-1
iNaturalist 605721
GBIF 4058783
Freebase /m/0w4zn55
EOL 5355706
Wikipedia Echium_hypertropicum

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Diversity and biological activities of medicinal plants of Santiago island (Cabo Verde) Romeiras MM, Essoh AP, Catarino S, Silva J, Lima K, Varela E, Moura M, Gomes I, Duarte MC, Duarte MP Heliyon 21-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10060590
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14651
PMID:37009246
Diversity of Useful Plants in Cabo Verde Islands: A Biogeographic and Conservation Perspective Duarte MC, Gomes I, Catarino S, Brilhante M, Gomes S, Rendall A, Moreno Â, Fortes AR, Ferreira VS, Baptista I, Dinis H, Romeiras MM Plants (Basel) 15-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9144021
doi:10.3390/plants11101313
PMID:35631738
Diversity and Cytogenomic Characterization of Wild Carrots in the Macaronesian Islands Roxo G, Moura M, Talhinhas P, Costa JC, Silva L, Vasconcelos R, de Sequeira MM, Romeiras MM Plants (Basel) 18-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8473144
doi:10.3390/plants10091954
PMID:34579486
Patterns of genetic diversity in three plant lineages endemic to the Cape Verde Islands Romeiras MM, Monteiro F, Duarte MC, Schaefer H, Carine M AoB Plants 15-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4501515
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plv051
PMID:25979965

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