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Cynoglossum zeylanicum

Cynoglossum zeylanicum - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644015149c2be023636953
Scientific name Cynoglossum zeylanicum
Authority (Sw. ex Lehm.) Thunb. ex Brand
First published in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 546 (1915)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Myosotis zeylanica Sw. ex Lehm. Neue Schriften Naturf. Ges. Halle 3(2): 20 (1817)
Rochelia zeylanica Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4: 108 (1819)
Cynoglossum coeruleum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 100. 1825 [26 Jan-1 Feb 1825]
Cynoglossum edgeworthii A.DC. Prodr. 10: 150 (1846)
Cynoglossum furcatum Wall. Fl. Ind. 2: 6 (1824)
Cynoglossum furcatum f. albiflorum (H.Hara) Yonek. J. Jap. Bot. 80: 329 (2005)
Cynoglossum furcatum var. villosulum (Nakai) Riedl Novon 4: 46 (1994)
Cynoglossum heynei G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 354 (1837)
Cynoglossum imeretinum Kusn. Fl. Caucas. Crit. 4(2): 138 (1913)
Cynoglossum ovatum Moon Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 12. 1824
Cynoglossum villosulum Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 6 (1923)
Cynoglossum zeylanicum Thunb. ex Lehm. Pl. Asperif. Nucif. 1: 116. 1818 [Jul-early Sep 1818]
Cynoglossum zeylanicum f. albiflorum H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 173. 1948
Echinospermum zeylanicum (Sw. ex Lehm.) Lehm. Pl. Asperif. Nucif. : 116 (1818)
Anchusa zeylanica Vahl ex Hornem. Enum. Pl. Hort. Hafn. [ed. 2] 20. 1807
Paracynoglossum imeretinum (Kusn.) Popov Fl. URSS 19: 676 (1953)
Anchusa zeylanica Vahl ex Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 176. 1813
Cynoglossum furcatus Wall. Fl. Ind. 2: 6 (1824)
Cynoglossum denticulatum var. zeylanicum (Sw. ex Lehm.) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 157 (1883)
Cynoglossum furcatum var. lanceolatum C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 4: 156 (1883)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Vietnamese cỏ thạch sùng
Chinese 琉璃草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
  • Northern America
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Puerto Rico
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000634282
Florida Plant Atlas 337
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60468539-2
The Plant List kew-2752205
Open Tree Of Life 7052998
NCBI Taxonomy 2291118
Nature Serve 2.132103
IPNI 60468539-2
iNaturalist 161418
GBIF 2925813
EOL 579905
USDA GRIN 417828
Wikipedia Cynoglossum_zeylanicum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
HPLC-HESI-MS/MS Analysis of Phenolic Compounds from Cynoglossum tubiflorus Leaf Extracts: An Assessment of Their Cytotoxic, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Properties Dallali D, Fakhfakh J, Paris C, Aoiadni N, Philippot S, Risler A, Varbanov M, Allouche N Plants (Basel) 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974341
doi:10.3390/plants13060909
PMID:38592935
Ethnoveterinary practises of medicinal plants used for the treatment of different cattle diseases: A case study in East Khasi Hill district of Meghalaya, North East India Bhat NA, Jeri L, Karmakar D, Mipun P, Bharali P, Sheikh N, Nongkynrih CJ, Kumar Y Heliyon 13-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10368863
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18214
PMID:37501975
Diversity, distribution, and sustainability of traditional medicinal plants in Kaski district, western Nepal Khakurel D, Uprety Y, Ahn G, Cha JY, Kim WY, Lee SH, Rajbhandary S Front Pharmacol 20-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9807671
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1076351
PMID:36605393
Ethnomedicinal knowledge of a marginal hill community of Central Himalaya: diversity, usage pattern, and conservation concerns Ojha SN, Tiwari D, Anand A, Sundriyal RC J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 24-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7245762
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00381-5
PMID:32448334
Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiviral, and Anthelmintic Activities of Medicinal Plants of Nepal Selected Based on Ethnobotanical Evidence Joshi B, Panda SK, Jouneghani RS, Liu M, Parajuli N, Leyssen P, Neyts J, Luyten W Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 22-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7193273
doi:10.1155/2020/1043471
PMID:32382275
Antimalarial Activity of Cordia africana (Lam.) (Boraginaceae) Leaf Extracts and Solvent Fractions in Plasmodium berghei-Infected Mice Wondafrash DZ, Bhoumik D, Altaye BM, Tareke HB, Assefa BT Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 18-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6721471
doi:10.1155/2019/8324596
PMID:31531119
Meiotic abnormalities affect genetic constitution and pollen viability in dicots from Indian cold deserts Kaur D, Singhal VK BMC Plant Biol 07-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC6323802
doi:10.1186/s12870-018-1596-7
PMID:30616590
Ionic Liquid Solutions as a Green Tool for the Extraction and Isolation of Natural Products Xiao J, Chen G, Li N Molecules 18-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6100307
doi:10.3390/molecules23071765
PMID:30021998
Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids: Chemistry, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Food Safety Moreira R, Pereira DM, Valentão P, Andrade PB Int J Mol Sci 05-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6032134
doi:10.3390/ijms19061668
PMID:29874826
Medicinal Plants for the Treatment of Local Tissue Damage Induced by Snake Venoms: An Overview from Traditional Use to Pharmacological Evidence Félix-Silva J, Silva-Junior AA, Zucolotto SM, Fernandes-Pedrosa MD Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 21-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5585606
doi:10.1155/2017/5748256
PMID:28904556
Eco-Floristic studies of native plants of the Beer Hills along the Indus River in the districts Haripur and Abbottabad, Pakistan Bano S, Khan SM, Alam J, Alqarawi AA, Abd_Allah EF, Ahmad Z, Rahman IU, Ahmad H, Aldubise A, Hashem A Saudi J Biol Sci 27-Feb-2017
PMCID:PMC5936874
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.02.009
PMID:29740247
Allantoin fromParacynoglossum imeretinum L. G. Marchenko, I. V. Man'ko Springer Science and Business Media LLC 09-Jul-2008
doi:10.1007/BF00565000
Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal Bhattarai S, Chaudhary RP, Taylor RS J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 04-Oct-2006
PMCID:PMC1618386
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-41
PMID:17020612
Alkaloids of the roots of Paracynoglossum imeretinum I. V. Man'ko, L. G. Marchenko Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00567832
Isoechinatine, a Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid from Cynoglossum furcatum R. Ravikumar, A. J. Lakshmanan Wiley 05-May-2004
doi:10.1002/CHIN.200422212

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
[(7S,8R)-7-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate 91746562 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)O)(C(C)(C)O)O 397.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567832
[(7S,8S)-7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate 102004948 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O 299.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567832
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200422212
[7-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-4-oxido-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-4-ium-1-yl]methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylbutanoate 73813839 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CC[N+]2(C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)O)(C(C)(C)O)O)[O-] 413.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567832
Echinatine N-oxide 44566465 Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CC[N+]2(C1C(CC2)O)[O-])O 315.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567832
Heliotridine 442736 Click to see C1CN2CC=C(C2C1O)CO 155.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200422212
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azoles / Imidazoles
Allantoin 204 Click to see C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N 158.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565000
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Azolidines / Imidazolidines / Hydantoins / Allantoins
(S)-(+)-allantoin 439714 Click to see C1(C(=O)NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)N 158.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565000
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Methylpyridines
5-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine 14275 Click to see CC1=NC=C(C=C1)O 109.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200422212
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridopyrimidines
Spiroquinazoline 10409484 Click to see CC12C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)N3C(CC15C6NCC(=O)N6C7=CC=CC=C57)C(=O)N2 413.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567832

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