Cynoglossum officinale in Genus Cynoglossum

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64401511568a6239269438
Scientific name	Cynoglossum officinale
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 134 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cynoglossum album	Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(1,8): 166. 1847 [Oct 1847]
Cynoglossum bicolor	Willd.	Enum. Pl. : 180 (1809)
Cynoglossum foetens	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 22. 1782
Cynoglossum hybridum	Thuill.	Fl. Env. Paris , ed. 2: 94 (1799)
Cynoglossum paucisetum	Borbás	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 44 (1888)
Cynoglossum ruderale	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 116 (1796)
Cynoglossum vulgare	Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(1,8): 165. 1847 [Oct 1847]
Cynoglossum bicolor	Willd.	Enum. Pl. : 180 (1809)
Cynoglossum hybridum	Thuill.	Fl. Env. Paris , ed. 2: 94 (1799)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	houndstongue
English	gypsyflower
Spanish	bizniega
Spanish	cinoglossa
Spanish	cynoglossa
Spanish	cynoglossa vulgar
Spanish	lengua canina
Spanish	yerba conejera
Spanish	viniega
Spanish	orelha de lebre
Spanish	matacavallo
Spanish	mareacavallo
Spanish	lingoa de caô
Spanish	lingoa de cao
ang	cuneglæsse
ang	cuneglaesse
Arabic	لسان الكلب
Arabic	آذان الغزال
Azerbaijani	dərman köpəkdili
Belarusian	касталомнік
Belarusian	сабачы язык
Belarusian	шалянец
Belarusian	Касталом лекавы
Belarusian	багун
Bulgarian	лечебна наумка
Czech	užanka lékařská
Welsh	tafod y ci
Welsh	tafod y bytheiad
Danish	lægehundetunge
German	echte hundszunge
German	gewöhnliche hundszunge
Estonian	harilik rass
Basque	txakur-mihi
Finnish	koirankieli
Finnish	rohtokoirankieli
French	langue-de-chien
Croatian	ljekoviti pasji jezik
Icelandic	hundatunga
Georgian	სამკურნალო ძაღლის ენა
Kazakh	Дәрілік қаратамыр
Cornish	tavas an ki
Lithuanian	vaistinė šunlielė
Norwegian Bokmål	hundetunge
Dutch	veldhondstong
Polish	ostrzeń pospolity
Romanian	limba câinelui
Russian	куриная слепота
Russian	пёсий язык
Russian	чернокорень лекарственный
Slovak	psojazyk lekársky
Albanian	gjuhëqeni mjekësor
Swedish	hundtunga
Ukrainian	чорнокорінь лікарський
Chinese	紅花琉璃草
Chinese	红花琉璃草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.

Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - West Siberia
- Western Asia
  - Iran
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000634152
UNII	CY2S592A82
Flora of Alabama	1171
Canadensys	3760
USDA Plants	CYOF
Tropicos	4000021
INPN	93840
Flora of Italy	4376
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:115233-1
The Plant List	kew-2752089
PFAF	Cynoglossum officinale
Open Tree Of Life	97431
NCBI Taxonomy	181189
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003980
Nature Serve	2.159593
IPNI	115233-1
iNaturalist	48152
GBIF	2925815
Freebase	/m/02q_0qx
WisFlora	3318
FEIS	plants/forb/cynoff
EPPO	CYWOF
EOL	579904
Elurikkus	4204
Calflora (Californian flora)	2575
USDA GRIN	12866
Wikipedia	Cynoglossum_officinale

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Vegetation–edaphic correlation and importance value index in himalayan ‘ecotone’ temperate conifer forest using the multivariate technique

Ali F, Zeb M, Amin M, Rajpar MN, Hidayat S, Khan WR

Saudi J Biol Sci

24-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11000104
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103983
PMID:	38590389

Exploring the complex pre-adaptations of invasive plants to anthropogenic disturbance: a call for integration of archaeobotanical approaches

Bellini G, Schrieber K, Kirleis W, Erfmeier A

Front Plant Sci

15-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10978757
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1307364
PMID:	38559769

Non-destructive environmental safety assessment of threatened and endangered plants in weed biological control

Park I, Schwarzländer M, Eigenbrode SD, Harmon BL, Hinz HL, Schaffner U

PeerJ

16-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10875989
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16813
PMID:	38374952

Do Poisonous Plants in Pastures Communicate Their Toxicity? Meta-Study and Evaluation of Poisoning Cases in Central Europe

Aboling S

Animals (Basel)

08-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10740430
doi:	10.3390/ani13243795
PMID:	38136831

Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids—Pros and Cons for Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications

Jayawickreme K, Świstak D, Ozimek E, Reszczyńska E, Rysiak A, Makuch-Kocka A, Hanaka A

Int J Mol Sci

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10706944
doi:	10.3390/ijms242316972
PMID:	38069294

Biomarkers and their potential for detecting livestock plant poisonings in Western North America

Green BT, Welch KD, Lee ST, Stonecipher CA, Gardner DR, Stegelmeier BL, Davis TZ, Cook D

Front Vet Sci

22-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9992831
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2023.1104702
PMID:	36908517

On the Prospects of In Situ Conservation of Medicinal- and Aromatic-Plant Genetic Resources at Ancient-Hillfort Sites: A Case Study from Lithuania

Labokas J, Karpavičienė B

Plants (Basel)

14-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9967452
doi:	10.3390/plants12040861
PMID:	36840209

An Inventory of Anthelmintic Plants across the Globe

Ahmed H, Kilinc SG, Celik F, Kesik HK, Simsek S, Ahmad KS, Afzal MS, Farrakh S, Safdar W, Pervaiz F, Liaqat S, Zhang J, Cao J

Pathogens

13-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9866317
doi:	10.3390/pathogens12010131
PMID:	36678480

Initial assemblage characteristics determine the functional dynamics of flower‐strip plant communities

Gardarin A, Valantin‐Morison M

Ecol Evol

18-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9579737
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9435
PMID:	36267684

Genome size and endoreplication in two pairs of cytogenetically contrasting species of Pulmonaria (Boraginaceae) in Central Europe

Koprivý L, Fráková V, Kolarčik V, Mártonfiová L, Dudáš M, Mártonfi P

AoB Plants

18-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9476981
doi:	10.1093/aobpla/plac036
PMID:	36128515

The long road of functional recruitment—The evolution of a gene duplicate to pyrrolizidine alkaloid biosynthesis in the morning glories (Convolvulaceae)

Prakashrao AS, Beuerle T, Simões AR, Hopf C, Çiçek SS, Stegemann T, Ober D, Kaltenegger E

Plant Direct

19-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9295680
doi:	10.1002/pld3.420
PMID:	35865076

Review of Shikonin and Derivatives: Isolation, Chemistry, Biosynthesis, Pharmacology and Toxicology

Yadav S, Sharma A, Nayik GA, Cooper R, Bhardwaj G, Sohal HS, Mutreja V, Kaur R, Areche FO, AlOudat M, Shaikh AM, Kovács B, Mohamed Ahmed AE

Front Pharmacol

01-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9283906
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2022.905755
PMID:	35847041

Reinventory of the vascular plants of Mormon Island Crane Meadows after forty years of restoration, invasion, and climate change

Caven AJ, Wiese JD

Heliyon

03-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9192816
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09640
PMID:	35711997

As above so below: Recent and future advances in plant‐mediated above‐ and belowground interactions

Rasmann S

Am J Bot

20-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9324811
doi:	10.1002/ajb2.1845
PMID:	35441697

Effects of Different Nitrogen Forms and Competitive Treatments on the Growth and Antioxidant System of Wedelia trilobata and Wedelia chinensis Under High Nitrogen Concentrations

Huang P, Shen F, Abbas A, Wang H, Du Y, Du D, Hussain S, Javed T, Alamri S

Front Plant Sci

24-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8988914
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.851099
PMID:	35401616

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
[(7S,8R)-7-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate	91746562	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)O)(C(C)(C)O)O	397.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_504 https://doi.org/10.1016/0736-4679(87)90143-0
[(7S,8S)-7-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl (2S)-2-hydroxy-2-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-3-methylbutanoate	102004948	Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O	299.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-323-7_504 https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X https://doi.org/10.1039/P19890001437 https://doi.org/10.1039/P19910002003
[7-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-1-yl]methyl 2-(1-acetyloxyethyl)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate	78409650	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)OC(=O)C)(C(C)(C)O)O	439.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0736-4679(87)90143-0
7-Angeloylechinatine	91748013	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)C)(C(C)O)O	381.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X
7-Angeloylrinderine	91747350	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)C)(C(C)O)O	381.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X
Acetylheliosupine	6442660	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)OC(=O)C)(C(C)(C)O)O	439.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
Amabiline	442706	Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1CCC2)O	283.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X
Heliosupine	5281732	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)O)(C(C)(C)O)O	397.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
Heliotridine, 7-angelyl-	6433221	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)CO	237.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X
Lasiocarpine	5281735	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1CCN2C1C(=CC2)COC(=O)C(C(C)OC)(C(C)(C)O)O	411.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
Rinderine	442758	Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O	299.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X
Supinine	108053	Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1CCC2)O	283.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X
Unii-743IO8efvg	12310804	Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1=CCN2C1C(CC2)O)O	299.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridopyrimidines
Spiroquinazoline	10409484	Click to see CC12C3=NC4=CC=CC=C4C(=O)N3C(CC15C6NCC(=O)N6C7=CC=CC=C57)C(=O)N2	413.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X https://doi.org/10.1016/0736-4679(87)90143-0
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrrolizidines
(2S,3R)-((1R,7aS)-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-yl)methyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-isopropylbutanoate	11869576	Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1CCC2)O	285.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4
2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-1-ylmethyl 2,3-dihydroxy-2-(2-methylpropyl)pentanoate	5315247	Click to see CCC(C(CC(C)C)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1CCC2)O)O	313.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X
Viridiflorine	6453144	Click to see CC(C)C(C(C)O)(C(=O)OCC1CCN2C1CCC2)O	285.38	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(96)00035-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolides and analogues
Platyphylline	5281742	Click to see CC=C1CC(C(C(=O)OCC2CCN3C2C(CC3)OC1=O)(C)O)C	337.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00112-4

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Cynoglossum officinale

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top