Illicium floridanum, also known as purple anise, Florida anise, stink-bush, or star-anise, is an evergreen shrub native to the Gulf Coast area of the Southern United States. It has large, dark green, lance-shaped leaves with a sweet anise-like odor when crushed. The plant also produces attractive maroon-colored flowers with a fish-like odor. It was first discovered in 1765 and is found in northern Florida, Georgia, and Louisiana. While it is endangered in Georgia, it can be found in both wetland and non-wetland areas. The plant should not be ingested, but a similar species, Illicium verum, is used as a spice and in medicine. The name Illicium comes from Latin and means 'seductive', referencing the plant's fragrance. Floridanum means 'from Florida'.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Badianifera floridana	(J.Ellis) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)
Illicium reticulatum	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 86 (1840)
Illicium mexicanum	A.C.Sm.	Sargentia 7: 39 (1947)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	florida anisetree
Arabic	إليسيوم فلوريدي
Arabic	ليسوم فلوريدي
Arabic	ليسوم فلوريدا
Hungarian	bíboránizs
Norwegian Bokmål	floridaanis
Chinese	多花八角

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001076089
Florida Plant Atlas	640
Flora of Alabama	2358
USDA Plants	ILFL
Tropicos	19300028
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554509-1
The Plant List	tro-19300028
Missouri Botanical Garden	282517
PFAF	Illicium floridanum
PaleoBotany	119190
Open Tree Of Life	35778
NCBI Taxonomy	13098
Nature Serve	2.160358
IUCN Red List	136777749
IPNI	554509-1
iNaturalist	164050
GBIF	2889758
Freebase	/m/03cyhz3
EPPO	ILLFL
EOL	597192
USDA GRIN	19798
Wikipedia	Illicium_floridanum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Evaluating the Accuracy of Methods for Detecting Correlated Rates of Molecular and Morphological Evolution

Asar Y, Sauquet H, Ho SY

Syst Biol

11-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10924723
doi:	10.1093/sysbio/syad055
PMID:	37695237

Conical petal epidermal cells, regulated by the MYB transcription factor MIXTA, have an ancient origin within the angiosperms

Reed A, Rudall PJ, Brockington SF, Glover BJ

J Exp Bot

21-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9467652
doi:	10.1093/jxb/erac223
PMID:	35596728

Functional Differentiation of Floral Color and Scent in Gall Midge Pollination: A Study of a Schisandraceae Plant

Gan SR, Du W, Wang XF

Plants (Basel)

02-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9002483
doi:	10.3390/plants11070974
PMID:	35406954

Structural organization of the spongy mesophyll

Borsuk AM, Roddy AB, Théroux‐Rancourt G, Brodersen CR

New Phytol

15-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC9303971
doi:	10.1111/nph.17971
PMID:	35037256

A new, simple, highly scalable, and efficient protocol for genomic DNA extraction from diverse plant taxa

Mavrodiev EV, Dervinis C, Whitten WM, Gitzendanner MA, Kirst M, Kim S, Kinser TJ, Soltis PS, Soltis DE

Appl Plant Sci

07-Apr-2021

PMCID:	PMC8027365
doi:	10.1002/aps3.11413
PMID:	33854847

Fungal Endophytes Promote Tomato Growth and Enhance Drought and Salt Tolerance

Morsy M, Cleckler B, Armuelles-Millican H

Plants (Basel)

10-Jul-2020

PMCID:	PMC7411952
doi:	10.3390/plants9070877
PMID:	32664321

Shikimic acid as intermediary model for the production of drugs effective against influenza virus

Priyanka Singh, Gupta E, Neha Mishra, Mishra P

Phytochemicals as Lead Compounds for New Drug Discovery

24-Jan-2020

PMCID:	PMC7153330
doi:	10.1016/B978-0-12-817890-4.00016-0

Dissecting the Function of MADS-Box Transcription Factors in Orchid Reproductive Development

Teo ZW, Zhou W, Shen L

Front Plant Sci

15-Nov-2019

PMCID:	PMC6872546
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2019.01474
PMID:	31803211

10KP: A phylodiverse genome sequencing plan

Cheng S, Melkonian M, Smith SA, Brockington S, Archibald JM, Delaux PM, Li FW, Melkonian B, Mavrodiev EV, Sun W, Fu Y, Yang H, Soltis DE, Graham SW, Soltis PS, Liu X, Xu X, Wong GK

Gigascience

20-Feb-2018

PMCID:	PMC5869286
doi:	10.1093/gigascience/giy013
PMID:	29618049

Expanded Taxonomic Sampling Coupled with Gene Genealogy Interrogation Provides Unambiguous Resolution for the Evolutionary Root of Angiosperms

Zhong B, Betancur-R R

Genome Biol Evol

27-Nov-2017

PMCID:	PMC5710718
doi:	10.1093/gbe/evx233

Floral organ MADS-box genes in Cercidiphyllum japonicum (Cercidiphyllaceae): Implications for systematic evolution and bracts definition

Jin Y, Wang Y, Zhang D, Shen X, Liu W, Chen F

PLoS One

31-May-2017

PMCID:	PMC5451075
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0178382
PMID:	28562649

Evolutionary Analysis of MIKCc-Type MADS-Box Genes in Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

Chen F, Zhang X, Liu X, Zhang L

Front Plant Sci

30-May-2017

PMCID:	PMC5447709
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2017.00895
PMID:	28611810

Shooting Mechanisms in Nature: A Systematic Review

Sakes A, van der Wiel M, Henselmans PW, van Leeuwen JL, Dodou D, Breedveld P

PLoS One

25-Jul-2016

PMCID:	PMC4959704
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0158277
PMID:	27454125

Immunodetection of some pectic, arabinogalactan proteins and hemicellulose epitopes in the micropylar transmitting tissue of apomictic dandelions (Taraxacum, Asteraceae, Lactuceae)

Gawecki R, Sala K, Kurczyńska EU, Świątek P, Płachno BJ

Protoplasma

06-May-2016

PMCID:	PMC5309284
doi:	10.1007/s00709-016-0980-0
PMID:	27154759

The Diversity of the Pollen Tube Pathway in Plants: Toward an Increasing Control by the Sporophyte

Lora J, Hormaza JI, Herrero M

Front Plant Sci

09-Feb-2016

PMCID:	PMC4746263
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2016.00107
PMID:	26904071

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
(3,4,6-Trihydroxy-4,5,11-trimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-5-yl)methyl benzoate	74007462	Click to see CC1CC2C3(C1(CC(C(C3(C)COC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)O)O)CC(=O)O2)O	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84153-J
(4,6-Dihydroxy-4,5,11-trimethyl-3,9-dioxo-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-5-yl)methyl benzoate	74002391	Click to see CC1CC2C3(C1(CC(=O)C(C3(C)COC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)O)CC(=O)O2)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
[(1R,3R,4R,5R,6R,7S,11R)-3,4,6-trihydroxy-4,5,11-trimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-5-yl]methyl benzoate	10597351	Click to see CC1CC2C3(C1(CC(C(C3(C)COC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)O)O)CC(=O)O2)O	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
[(1R,4R,5S,6R,7S,11R)-4,6-dihydroxy-4,5,11-trimethyl-3,9-dioxo-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-5-yl]methyl benzoate	10668801	Click to see CC1CC2C3(C1(CC(=O)C(C3(C)COC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)O)CC(=O)O2)O	402.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,5-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-tetrahydrofuran	21722900	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)C	372.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-9564
Galbelgin	609882	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)C	372.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-9564
Veraguensin	443026	Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)C	372.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-9564
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2R,5R,6S,8R,10R,13R,14R)-2,10,13,14-tetrahydroxy-1,5,13-trimethyl-9,11-dioxatetracyclo[6.4.1.16,10.02,6]tetradecan-3-one	100963907	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C13CC4C(C2(COC(C3O)(O4)O)C)(C)O)O	314.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
2,10,13,14-Tetrahydroxy-1,5,13-trimethyl-9,11-dioxatetracyclo[6.4.1.16,10.02,6]tetradecan-3-one	73804827	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C13CC4C(C2(COC(C3O)(O4)O)C)(C)O)O	314.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,2R,4S,5R,6R,7R,8R)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6,7-trimethyl-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-10-one	163036991	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(C(C2(C)CO)(C)O)OC(=O)C3)O)O	300.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
(1R,2R,7R,8R,11R)-7,11-dihydroxy-6,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,7-dimethyl-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodec-4-en-10-one	10827929	Click to see CC1CC=C2C13CC(C(C2(CO)CO)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O	298.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
(1S,2R,4R,5R,6S,7R,8R,11S)-4,5,7,11-tetrahydroxy-2,7-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecane-6,3'-oxetane]-2',10-dione	44575426	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(C(C24COC4=O)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O)O)O	328.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JF058156B https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84153-J
(1S,2S,3S,5R,6R,7R,8R,11R)-3,5,7,11-tetrahydroxy-2,7-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecane-6,3'-oxetane]-2',10-dione	162973476	Click to see CC1C(CC2(C13CC(C(C24COC4=O)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O)O)O	328.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
(4-Acetyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2,6,7-trimethyl-10-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl)methyl butanoate	73797363	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC1(C(C2CC3(C1(C(CC3C)OC(=O)C)O)CC(=O)O2)(C)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
(5,7,11-Trihydroxy-2,6,7-trimethyl-4,10-dioxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl)methyl acetate	73103452	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C13CC(C(C2(C)COC(=O)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O)O	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
[(1R,2R,4S,5R,6R,7R,8R)-4-acetyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2,6,7-trimethyl-10-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl]methyl butanoate	21600066	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC1(C(C2CC3(C1(C(CC3C)OC(=O)C)O)CC(=O)O2)(C)O)C	412.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,7R,8R,11R)-5,7,11-trihydroxy-2,6,7-trimethyl-4,10-dioxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl]methyl acetate	11792569	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C13CC(C(C2(C)COC(=O)C)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O)O	356.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84153-J https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,7R,8R,11R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,7,11-trihydroxy-2,7-dimethyl-10-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl]methyl butanoate	163090240	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC1(C(C2CC3(C1(CCC3C)O)C(C(=O)O2)O)(C)O)COC(=O)C	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
[6-(Acetyloxymethyl)-5,7,11-trihydroxy-2,7-dimethyl-10-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl]methyl butanoate	73797362	Click to see CCCC(=O)OCC1(C(C2CC3(C1(CCC3C)O)C(C(=O)O2)O)(C)O)COC(=O)C	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
3,5,7,11-Tetrahydroxy-2,7-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecane-6,3'-oxetane]-2',10-dione	14807800	Click to see CC1C(CC2(C13CC(C(C24COC4=O)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O)O)O	328.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
4,5,7-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6,7-trimethyl-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-10-one	75289270	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(C(C2(C)CO)(C)O)OC(=O)C3)O)O	300.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
7,11-Dihydroxy-6,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,7-dimethyl-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodec-4-en-10-one	85281527	Click to see CC1CC=C2C13CC(C(C2(CO)CO)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O	298.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
Anisatin	115121	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(C(C24COC4=O)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O)O)O	328.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84153-J https://doi.org/10.1021/JF058156B https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
Shikimin	171029	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(C(C24COC4=O)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O)O)O	328.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones
(1R,2R,4S,5R,6S,13R)-4,5,13-trihydroxy-2,6,13-trimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[4.4.3.01,5]tridecane-9,12-dione	14807806	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(=O)C(C2(COC(=O)C3)C)(C)O)O)O	298.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
(1R,3R,4R,5R,6R,7S,11R)-3,4,6-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,11-trimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-9-one	10709342	Click to see CC1CC2C3(C1(CC(C(C3(C)CO)(C)O)O)CC(=O)O2)O	300.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
(1R,6R,7R,8S,10R,11S,13R)-7,8,11-trihydroxy-6,7,13-trimethyl-4,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.1.01,10.06,10]tetradecan-3-one	21581037	Click to see CC1CC(C23C14CC(=O)OCC2(C(C(C4)(O3)O)(C)O)C)O	298.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
3,4,6-Trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,11-trimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-9-one	85240638	Click to see CC1CC2C3(C1(CC(C(C3(C)CO)(C)O)O)CC(=O)O2)O	300.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
4,5,13-Trihydroxy-2,6,13-trimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[4.4.3.01,5]tridecane-9,12-dione	3894139	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(=O)C(C2(COC(=O)C3)C)(C)O)O)O	298.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
7,8,11-Trihydroxy-6,7,13-trimethyl-4,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.1.01,10.06,10]tetradecan-3-one	73804830	Click to see CC1CC(C23C14CC(=O)OCC2(C(C(C4)(O3)O)(C)O)C)O	298.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
Pseudo-anisatin	6708809	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(=O)C(C2(COC(=O)C3)C)(C)O)O)O	298.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
Pseudoanisatin	44566790	Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(=O)C(C2(COC(=O)C3)C)(C)O)O)O	298.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84153-J https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(1S,2R,3S,7S,8S,11S)-2,8-dihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-5,12-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.0.01,11.03,7]tetradecane-4,13-dione	101588995	Click to see CC12CCC3(C1(CC(=O)O2)C(C4(C3(COC4=O)C)C)O)O	296.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
2,8-Dihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-5,12-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.0.01,11.03,7]tetradecane-4,13-dione	15628258	Click to see CC12CCC3(C1(CC(=O)O2)C(C4(C3(COC4=O)C)C)O)O	296.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
8H-Pentaleno(4,3a-b:1,2-c')difuran-2,8(1H)-dione, octahydro-5a,9-dihydroxy-3a,5b,8a-trimethyl-, (3aS,5aS,5bS,8aS,9R,9aS)-	132427619	Click to see CC12CCC3(C1(CC(=O)O2)C(C4(C3(COC4=O)C)C)O)O	296.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(1R,2S,5S,6S,9S,10S,11S,13R)-2,6,10-trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecane-2,5,9,11,13-pentol	10709343	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O)O	300.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
(1S,2R,5S,6S,9S,10S,11S,13R)-2,6,10-trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecane-5,9,11,13-tetrol	10493306	Click to see CC1CCC2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O	284.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
(1S,2R,5S,6S,9S,10S,11S,13R)-5,9,11,13-tetrahydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecan-4-one	10827928	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O	298.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
2,6,10-Trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecane-2,5,9,11,13-pentol	73807400	Click to see CC1(CCC2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O)O	300.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
2,6,10-Trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecane-5,9,11,13-tetrol	73807401	Click to see CC1CCC2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O	284.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
5,9,11,13-Tetrahydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecan-4-one	73807402	Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O	298.33	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P

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Illicium floridanum

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