Details Top

Internal ID UUID644047ceb9445868895695
Scientific name Illicium floridanum
Authority J.Ellis
First published in Philos. Trans. 60: 524 (1770)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
• Ornamental plants and cut foliage for landscaping and horticultural trade; literature records trade names such as ‘Florida’anise’ and ‘Pink stars’.

Industrial and craft applications:
• Stem and leaf tissues have yielded essential oil in small-scale research distillations. Chemically, the oils are rich in monoterpenes (e.g., linalool, limonene, α-pinene, β-pinene, sabinene, p-cymene) and contain sesquiterpenes (e.g., caryophyllene, humulene). Profiles vary by population and season, but the volatile composition is typical of aromatic Lauraceae-like leaf oils. No industrial scaling or standardized quality specifications are documented.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• The fruit and arils are not recognized as food; no food-grade uses or food-ingredient status are recorded.

Colorants and tanning:
• No commercial dyestuff, ink, or tannin preparations from I. floridanum are documented in the literature.

Wood and fiber:
• No timber, pulp, fiber, or structural uses are reported.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
• No commercial fragrance, perfume, or cosmetic ingredient registrations (INCI) for this species are documented.

Properties relevant to use:
• Leaves and stems contain complex essential oils dominated by oxygenated monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, with minor sesquiterpene lactones reported in some extracts. Seasonal and geographic chemotypes are known; however, compositional variation does not equate to an established industrial use. No defined physical/chemical properties of a marketed product (e.g., iodine or saponification values for oils, resin hardness, molecular-weight distributions) are reported.

Standards and regulation:
• No plant-specific standards or regulatory frameworks for essential oil, extracts, or finished products are documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Native to the southeastern United States and cultivated widely as an ornamental evergreen shrub. Wild collection is not reported as the source of commercial supply; horticultural propagation supplies ornamental markets. No conservation assessments, trade quotas, or CITES listings are associated with this taxon in the consulted sources.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Badianifera floridana (J.Ellis) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 6 (1891)
Illicium reticulatum Raf. Autik. Bot. : 86 (1840)
Illicium mexicanum A.C.Sm. Sargentia 7: 39 (1947)
Illicium floridanum f. album F.G.Mey. & Mazzeo Sida 15: 285 (1992)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English florida anisetree
Arabic إليسيوم فلوريدي
Arabic ليسوم فلوريدي
Arabic ليسوم فلوريدا
Hungarian bíboránizs
Norwegian Bokmål floridaanis
Chinese 多花八角

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001076089
Florida Plant Atlas 640
Flora of Alabama 2358
USDA Plants ILFL
Tropicos 19300028
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554509-1
The Plant List tro-19300028
Missouri Botanical Garden 282517
PFAF Illicium floridanum
PaleoBotany 119190
Open Tree Of Life 35778
NCBI Taxonomy 13098
Nature Serve 2.160358
IUCN Red List 136777749
IPNI 554509-1
iNaturalist 164050
GBIF 2889758
Freebase /m/03cyhz3
EPPO ILLFL
EOL 597192
USDA GRIN 19798
Wikipedia Illicium_floridanum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Evaluating the Accuracy of Methods for Detecting Correlated Rates of Molecular and Morphological Evolution Asar Y, Sauquet H, Ho SY Syst Biol 11-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10924723
doi:10.1093/sysbio/syad055
PMID:37695237
Conical petal epidermal cells, regulated by the MYB transcription factor MIXTA, have an ancient origin within the angiosperms Reed A, Rudall PJ, Brockington SF, Glover BJ J Exp Bot 21-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9467652
doi:10.1093/jxb/erac223
PMID:35596728
Functional Differentiation of Floral Color and Scent in Gall Midge Pollination: A Study of a Schisandraceae Plant Gan SR, Du W, Wang XF Plants (Basel) 02-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9002483
doi:10.3390/plants11070974
PMID:35406954
Structural organization of the spongy mesophyll Borsuk AM, Roddy AB, Théroux‐Rancourt G, Brodersen CR New Phytol 15-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC9303971
doi:10.1111/nph.17971
PMID:35037256
A new, simple, highly scalable, and efficient protocol for genomic DNA extraction from diverse plant taxa Mavrodiev EV, Dervinis C, Whitten WM, Gitzendanner MA, Kirst M, Kim S, Kinser TJ, Soltis PS, Soltis DE Appl Plant Sci 07-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8027365
doi:10.1002/aps3.11413
PMID:33854847
Fungal Endophytes Promote Tomato Growth and Enhance Drought and Salt Tolerance Morsy M, Cleckler B, Armuelles-Millican H Plants (Basel) 10-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7411952
doi:10.3390/plants9070877
PMID:32664321
Shikimic acid as intermediary model for the production of drugs effective against influenza virus Priyanka Singh, Gupta E, Neha Mishra, Mishra P Phytochemicals as Lead Compounds for New Drug Discovery 24-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7153330
doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-817890-4.00016-0
Dissecting the Function of MADS-Box Transcription Factors in Orchid Reproductive Development Teo ZW, Zhou W, Shen L Front Plant Sci 15-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6872546
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01474
PMID:31803211
10KP: A phylodiverse genome sequencing plan Cheng S, Melkonian M, Smith SA, Brockington S, Archibald JM, Delaux PM, Li FW, Melkonian B, Mavrodiev EV, Sun W, Fu Y, Yang H, Soltis DE, Graham SW, Soltis PS, Liu X, Xu X, Wong GK Gigascience 20-Feb-2018
PMCID:PMC5869286
doi:10.1093/gigascience/giy013
PMID:29618049
Expanded Taxonomic Sampling Coupled with Gene Genealogy Interrogation Provides Unambiguous Resolution for the Evolutionary Root of Angiosperms Zhong B, Betancur-R R Genome Biol Evol 27-Nov-2017
PMCID:PMC5710718
doi:10.1093/gbe/evx233
Floral organ MADS-box genes in Cercidiphyllum japonicum (Cercidiphyllaceae): Implications for systematic evolution and bracts definition Jin Y, Wang Y, Zhang D, Shen X, Liu W, Chen F PLoS One 31-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5451075
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0178382
PMID:28562649
Evolutionary Analysis of MIKCc-Type MADS-Box Genes in Gymnosperms and Angiosperms Chen F, Zhang X, Liu X, Zhang L Front Plant Sci 30-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5447709
doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00895
PMID:28611810
Shooting Mechanisms in Nature: A Systematic Review Sakes A, van der Wiel M, Henselmans PW, van Leeuwen JL, Dodou D, Breedveld P PLoS One 25-Jul-2016
PMCID:PMC4959704
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158277
PMID:27454125
Immunodetection of some pectic, arabinogalactan proteins and hemicellulose epitopes in the micropylar transmitting tissue of apomictic dandelions (Taraxacum, Asteraceae, Lactuceae) Gawecki R, Sala K, Kurczyńska EU, Świątek P, Płachno BJ Protoplasma 06-May-2016
PMCID:PMC5309284
doi:10.1007/s00709-016-0980-0
PMID:27154759
The Diversity of the Pollen Tube Pathway in Plants: Toward an Increasing Control by the Sporophyte Lora J, Hormaza JI, Herrero M Front Plant Sci 09-Feb-2016
PMCID:PMC4746263
doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00107
PMID:26904071

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters
(3,4,6-Trihydroxy-4,5,11-trimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-5-yl)methyl benzoate 74007462 Click to see CC1CC2C3(C1(CC(C(C3(C)COC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)O)O)CC(=O)O2)O 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84153-J
(4,6-Dihydroxy-4,5,11-trimethyl-3,9-dioxo-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-5-yl)methyl benzoate 74002391 Click to see 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
[(1R,3R,4R,5R,6R,7S,11R)-3,4,6-trihydroxy-4,5,11-trimethyl-9-oxo-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-5-yl]methyl benzoate 10597351 Click to see 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
[(1R,4R,5S,6R,7S,11R)-4,6-dihydroxy-4,5,11-trimethyl-3,9-dioxo-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-5-yl]methyl benzoate 10668801 Click to see 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,7-epoxylignans
(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2,5-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethyl-tetrahydrofuran 21722900 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-9564
Galbelgin 609882 Click to see CC1C(C(OC1C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)C 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-9564
Veraguensin 443026 Click to see 372.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2000-9564
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(1R,2R,5R,6S,8R,10R,13R,14R)-2,10,13,14-tetrahydroxy-1,5,13-trimethyl-9,11-dioxatetracyclo[6.4.1.16,10.02,6]tetradecan-3-one 100963907 Click to see 314.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
2,10,13,14-Tetrahydroxy-1,5,13-trimethyl-9,11-dioxatetracyclo[6.4.1.16,10.02,6]tetradecan-3-one 73804827 Click to see 314.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(1R,2R,4S,5R,6R,7R,8R)-4,5,7-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6,7-trimethyl-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-10-one 163036991 Click to see 300.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
(1R,2R,7R,8R,11R)-7,11-dihydroxy-6,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,7-dimethyl-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodec-4-en-10-one 10827929 Click to see CC1CC=C2C13CC(C(C2(CO)CO)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
(1S,2R,4R,5R,6S,7R,8R,11S)-4,5,7,11-tetrahydroxy-2,7-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecane-6,3'-oxetane]-2',10-dione 44575426 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(C(C24COC4=O)(C)O)OC(=O)C3O)O)O 328.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF058156B
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84153-J
(1S,2S,3S,5R,6R,7R,8R,11R)-3,5,7,11-tetrahydroxy-2,7-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecane-6,3'-oxetane]-2',10-dione 162973476 Click to see 328.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
(4-Acetyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2,6,7-trimethyl-10-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl)methyl butanoate 73797363 Click to see 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
(5,7,11-Trihydroxy-2,6,7-trimethyl-4,10-dioxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl)methyl acetate 73103452 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
[(1R,2R,4S,5R,6R,7R,8R)-4-acetyloxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2,6,7-trimethyl-10-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl]methyl butanoate 21600066 Click to see 412.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,7R,8R,11R)-5,7,11-trihydroxy-2,6,7-trimethyl-4,10-dioxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl]methyl acetate 11792569 Click to see 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84153-J
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
[(1S,2R,5R,6R,7R,8R,11R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5,7,11-trihydroxy-2,7-dimethyl-10-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl]methyl butanoate 163090240 Click to see 428.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
[6-(Acetyloxymethyl)-5,7,11-trihydroxy-2,7-dimethyl-10-oxo-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-6-yl]methyl butanoate 73797362 Click to see 428.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
3,5,7,11-Tetrahydroxy-2,7-dimethylspiro[9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecane-6,3'-oxetane]-2',10-dione 14807800 Click to see 328.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
4,5,7-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6,7-trimethyl-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodecan-10-one 75289270 Click to see 300.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
7,11-Dihydroxy-6,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,7-dimethyl-9-oxatricyclo[6.3.1.01,5]dodec-4-en-10-one 85281527 Click to see 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
Anisatin 115121 Click to see 328.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84153-J
https://doi.org/10.1021/JF058156B
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
Shikimin 171029 Click to see 328.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones
(1R,2R,4S,5R,6S,13R)-4,5,13-trihydroxy-2,6,13-trimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[4.4.3.01,5]tridecane-9,12-dione 14807806 Click to see 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
(1R,3R,4R,5R,6R,7S,11R)-3,4,6-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,11-trimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-9-one 10709342 Click to see CC1CC2C3(C1(CC(C(C3(C)CO)(C)O)O)CC(=O)O2)O 300.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
(1R,6R,7R,8S,10R,11S,13R)-7,8,11-trihydroxy-6,7,13-trimethyl-4,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.1.01,10.06,10]tetradecan-3-one 21581037 Click to see 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
3,4,6-Trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,11-trimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodecan-9-one 85240638 Click to see CC1CC2C3(C1(CC(C(C3(C)CO)(C)O)O)CC(=O)O2)O 300.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
4,5,13-Trihydroxy-2,6,13-trimethyl-8-oxatricyclo[4.4.3.01,5]tridecane-9,12-dione 3894139 Click to see 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP970434G
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
7,8,11-Trihydroxy-6,7,13-trimethyl-4,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.5.1.01,10.06,10]tetradecan-3-one 73804830 Click to see 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
Pseudo-anisatin 6708809 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C13CC(=O)C(C2(COC(=O)C3)C)(C)O)O)O 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
Pseudoanisatin 44566790 Click to see 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)84153-J
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980382A
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP9701900
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(1S,2R,3S,7S,8S,11S)-2,8-dihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-5,12-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.0.01,11.03,7]tetradecane-4,13-dione 101588995 Click to see CC12CCC3(C1(CC(=O)O2)C(C4(C3(COC4=O)C)C)O)O 296.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
2,8-Dihydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-5,12-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.0.01,11.03,7]tetradecane-4,13-dione 15628258 Click to see 296.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
8H-Pentaleno(4,3a-b:1,2-c')difuran-2,8(1H)-dione, octahydro-5a,9-dihydroxy-3a,5b,8a-trimethyl-, (3aS,5aS,5bS,8aS,9R,9aS)- 132427619 Click to see CC12CCC3(C1(CC(=O)O2)C(C4(C3(COC4=O)C)C)O)O 296.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(1R,2S,5S,6S,9S,10S,11S,13R)-2,6,10-trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecane-2,5,9,11,13-pentol 10709343 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O)O 300.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
(1S,2R,5S,6S,9S,10S,11S,13R)-2,6,10-trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecane-5,9,11,13-tetrol 10493306 Click to see CC1CCC2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O 284.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
(1S,2R,5S,6S,9S,10S,11S,13R)-5,9,11,13-tetrahydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecan-4-one 10827928 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
2,6,10-Trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecane-2,5,9,11,13-pentol 73807400 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O)O 300.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
2,6,10-Trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecane-5,9,11,13-tetrol 73807401 Click to see 284.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P
5,9,11,13-Tetrahydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyl-8-oxatetracyclo[7.3.1.01,5.06,10]tridecan-4-one 73807402 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C13CC(C4(C2(COC4(C3O)O)C)C)O)O 298.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP000487P

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