Phyteuma spicatum
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64402af81f5ca908134948 |
| Scientific name | Phyteuma spicatum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 171 (1753) |
Description Top
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Phyteuma spicatum, also known as spiked rampion, is a perennial plant found in Europe. It is part of the Campanulaceae family and has various common names such as raiponce en épi, Ährige Teufelskralle, Ährige Rapunzel, and Raponzolo giallo. This plant can be found in different types of forests, including broadleaf beech and coniferous forests, as well as prairies and along forest roads. Its leaves, roots, and flowers are edible and can be eaten raw or prepared by steaming or boiling. Phyteuma spicatum is listed as a vulnerable species in Norway and its natural distribution is confined to East Sussex in the British Isles. It is also found in Germany and Switzerland. More information about this plant's description and biology can be found on various online sources, including the Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora, Plantlife, and FloraWeb.
Phyteuma spicatum, also known as spiked rampion, is a perennial plant found in Europe. It is part of the Campanulaceae family and has various common names such as raiponce en épi, Ährige Teufelskralle, Ährige Rapunzel, and Raponzolo giallo. This plant can be found in different types of forests, including broadleaf beech and coniferous forests, as well as prairies and along forest roads. Its leaves, roots, and flowers are edible and can be eaten raw or prepared by steaming or boiling. Phyteuma spicatum is listed as a vulnerable species in Norway and its natural distribution is confined to East Sussex in the British Isles. It is also found in Germany and Switzerland. More information about this plant's description and biology can be found on various online sources, including the Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora, Plantlife, and FloraWeb.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Phyteuma ambigens | Rouy | Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 85. 1908 [Feb 1908] |
| Phyteuma abelis | Sennen | Diagn. Nouv. : 22 (1936) |
| Phyteuma angustifolium | Ledeb. | Fl. Ross. 2: 874 (1846) |
| Phyteuma bracteatum | Losa | Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 98 (1930) |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma : 79 (1904) |
| Phyteuma rapunculus | Pers. | Syst. Veg. ed. 15 : 220 (1797) |
| Phyteuma coeruleum | Dalla Torre & Sarnth. | Fl. Tirol 6(3): 461 (1912) |
| Phyteuma elongatum | Hegetschw. | Fl. Schweiz : 227 (1839) |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. pseudohalleri | Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo | Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 102 (1983) |
| Rapunculus spicatus | Mill. | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768) |
| Rapunculus ovatus | Bubani | Fl. Pyren. 2: 26 (1899) |
| Rapunculus albidus | E.H.L.Krause | Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 273 (1904) |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum | Hegetschw. | Reis. Glarus Graubünden 149. 1825 |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. bracteatum | A.DC. | Monogr. Campan. 198. 1830 |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. halleri | Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 331. 1841 |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum | Gren. & Godr. | Fl. Fr. 2: 403 1853 |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum | Gremli | Excursionsfl. Schweiz ed. 4: 291. 1881 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. crenatum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. grossidentatum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. bicrenatum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. macrodon | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. microdon | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. incisum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. crenatoserratum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. fissum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum subsp. jurassicum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 67. 1904 (1904) |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. jurassicum | (Rich.Schulz) Hayek & Hegi | Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 373 1917 |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. vulgare | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 67. 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum subsp. occidentale | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma : 67 (1904) |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. glabrum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 68. 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. pilosum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 68. 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 68. 1904 (1904) |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. alpinum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 68. 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. involucratum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 68 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. ebracteatum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 68 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. cordatum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 68 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum f. divaricatum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 68 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum subsp. cordifolium | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82. 1904 (1904) |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. involucratum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82. 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. nudum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pilosum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. brevibracteatum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82. 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabrum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pubescens | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum subsp. betonicoides | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82. 1904 (1904) |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabrescens | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pilosiusculum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. ebracteatum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82. 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabriusculum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904 |
| Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. hirsutum | Rich.Schulz | Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904 |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. roseum | Degen & P.Rossi | Fl. Veleb. 3: 107 1938 |
| Phyteuma occidentale | (Rich.Schulz) G.H.Loos | Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 126 (2010) |
| Phyteuma spicatum var. pyrenaicum | (Rich.Schulz) O.Bolòs & Vigo | Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 102 (1983) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | فوتوما |
| Belarusian | Кольнік коласападобны |
| Czech | zvonečník klasnatý |
| Welsh | cyrnogyn pigfain |
| Danish | aks-rapunsel |
| German | Ährige teufelskralle |
| Estonian | tähk-rapuntsel |
| Finnish | vaaleatähkämunkki |
| French | raiponce en épi |
| Hungarian | erdei raponca |
| Hungarian | erdei varjúköröm |
| Lithuanian | varpotoji glaudenė |
| Norwegian Bokmål | vadderot |
| Dutch | witte en zwartblauwe rapunzel |
| Dutch | witte rapunzel |
| Polish | zerwa kłosowa |
| Russian | Кольник колосистый |
| Slovak | zerva klasnatá |
| Swedish | vitrapunkel |
| Ukrainian | Фітеума колосиста |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
| Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Northwest European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Norway
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000816739 |
| Tropicos | 5501776 |
| INPN | 113407 |
| Flora of Italy | 5355 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144490-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-354623 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 743261 |
| Observations.org | 145466 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 239469 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000004296 |
| IPNI | 144490-1 |
| iNaturalist | 133517 |
| GBIF | 3166841 |
| Freebase | /m/05syjnm |
| EOL | 5137758 |
| Elurikkus | 6221 |
| USDA GRIN | 468854 |
| Wikipedia | Phyteuma_spicatum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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No natural compounds are linked yet. If you wish to help please use this tool.
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |