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Phyteuma spicatum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402af81f5ca908134948
Scientific name Phyteuma spicatum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 171 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Phyteuma ambigens Rouy Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 85. 1908 [Feb 1908]
Phyteuma abelis Sennen Diagn. Nouv. : 22 (1936)
Phyteuma angustifolium Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 874 (1846)
Phyteuma bracteatum Losa Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 29: 98 (1930)
Phyteuma pyrenaicum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma : 79 (1904)
Phyteuma rapunculus Pers. Syst. Veg. ed. 15 : 220 (1797)
Phyteuma coeruleum Dalla Torre & Sarnth. Fl. Tirol 6(3): 461 (1912)
Phyteuma elongatum Hegetschw. Fl. Schweiz : 227 (1839)
Phyteuma spicatum var. pseudohalleri Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 102 (1983)
Rapunculus spicatus Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768)
Rapunculus ovatus Bubani Fl. Pyren. 2: 26 (1899)
Rapunculus albidus E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 12: 273 (1904)
Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum Hegetschw. Reis. Glarus Graubünden 149. 1825
Phyteuma spicatum var. bracteatum A.DC. Monogr. Campan. 198. 1830
Phyteuma spicatum var. halleri Steud. Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 331. 1841
Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. 2: 403 1853
Phyteuma spicatum var. coeruleum Gremli Excursionsfl. Schweiz ed. 4: 291. 1881
Phyteuma spicatum f. crenatum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. grossidentatum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. bicrenatum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. macrodon Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. microdon Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. incisum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. crenatoserratum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. fissum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 67 1904
Phyteuma spicatum subsp. jurassicum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 67. 1904 (1904)
Phyteuma spicatum var. jurassicum (Rich.Schulz) Hayek & Hegi Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 373 1917
Phyteuma spicatum var. vulgare Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 67. 1904
Phyteuma spicatum subsp. occidentale Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma : 67 (1904)
Phyteuma spicatum var. glabrum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 68. 1904
Phyteuma spicatum var. pilosum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 68. 1904
Phyteuma spicatum subsp. coeruleum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 68. 1904 (1904)
Phyteuma spicatum var. alpinum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 68. 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. involucratum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 68 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. ebracteatum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 68 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. cordatum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 68 1904
Phyteuma spicatum f. divaricatum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 68 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum subsp. cordifolium Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82. 1904 (1904)
Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. involucratum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82. 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. nudum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pilosum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. brevibracteatum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82. 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabrum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pubescens Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum subsp. betonicoides Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82. 1904 (1904)
Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabrescens Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. pilosiusculum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum var. ebracteatum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82. 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. glabriusculum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904
Phyteuma pyrenaicum f. hirsutum Rich.Schulz Monogr. Phyteuma 82 1904
Phyteuma spicatum var. roseum Degen & P.Rossi Fl. Veleb. 3: 107 1938
Phyteuma occidentale (Rich.Schulz) G.H.Loos Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 126 (2010)
Phyteuma spicatum var. pyrenaicum (Rich.Schulz) O.Bolòs & Vigo Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 102 (1983)
Phyteuma pyrenaicum Sennen Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 172 (1929 publ. 1930)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic فوتوما
Belarusian Кольнік коласападобны
Czech zvonečník klasnatý
Welsh cyrnogyn pigfain
Danish aks-rapunsel
German Ährige teufelskralle
Estonian tähk-rapuntsel
Finnish vaaleatähkämunkki
French raiponce en épi
Hungarian erdei raponca
Hungarian erdei varjúköröm
Lithuanian varpotoji glaudenė
Norwegian Bokmål vadderot
Dutch witte en zwartblauwe rapunzel
Dutch witte rapunzel
Polish zerwa kłosowa
Russian Кольник колосистый
Slovak zerva klasnatá
Swedish vitrapunkel
Ukrainian Фітеума колосиста

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Northwest European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000816739
Tropicos 5501776
INPN 113407
Flora of Italy 5355
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144490-1
The Plant List kew-354623
Open Tree Of Life 743261
Observations.org 145466
NCBI Taxonomy 239469
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004296
IPNI 144490-1
iNaturalist 133517
GBIF 3166841
Freebase /m/05syjnm
EOL 5137758
Elurikkus 6221
USDA GRIN 468854
Wikipedia Phyteuma_spicatum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe) Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D Plants (Basel) 22-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9741231
doi:10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:36501234
Habitat Fragmentation Differentially Affects Genetic Variation, Phenotypic Plasticity and Survival in Populations of a Gypsum Endemic Matesanz S, Rubio Teso ML, García-Fernández A, Escudero A Front Plant Sci 26-May-2017
PMCID:PMC5445106
doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00843
PMID:28603529
Isolated, but transnational: the glocal nature of Waldensian ethnobotany, Western Alps, NW Italy Bellia G, Pieroni A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 07-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4495842
doi:10.1186/s13002-015-0027-1
PMID:25948116
Divergent selection along climatic gradients in a rare central European endemic species, Saxifraga sponhemica Walisch TJ, Colling G, Bodenseh M, Matthies D Ann Bot 09-Apr-2015
PMCID:PMC4648456
doi:10.1093/aob/mcv040
PMID:25862244
Experimental evidence for the immediate impact of fertilization and irrigation upon the plant and invertebrate communities of mountain grasslands Andrey A, Humbert JY, Pernollet C, Arlettaz R Ecol Evol 28-May-2014
PMCID:PMC4203302
doi:10.1002/ece3.1118
PMID:25360290
Variation in Stem Anatomical Characteristics of Campanuloideae Species in Relation to Evolutionary History and Ecological Preferences Schweingruber FH, Říha P, Doležal J PLoS One 21-Feb-2014
PMCID:PMC3931624
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088199
PMID:24586306
Plant identification credibility in ethnobotany: a closer look at Polish ethnographic studies Łuczaj ŁJ J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 17-Dec-2010
PMCID:PMC3022638
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-6-36
PMID:21167056
Wild vascular plants gathered for consumption in the Polish countryside: a review Łuczaj Ł, Szymański WM J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Apr-2007
PMCID:PMC1859986
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-17
PMID:17433114

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Gallery Top

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Contributors Top

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Collections Top

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