Phyteuma orbiculare in Genus Phyteuma

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64402b0b5555f316772830
Scientific name	Phyteuma orbiculare
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 170 (1753)

Description Top

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Phyteuma orbiculare, also known as round-headed rampion or Pride of Sussex, is a perennial plant belonging to the Campanulaceae family. It typically grows to be 20-50 centimeters tall and has deep blue, almost purple flowers that are actually a collection of smaller blooms. The stem is erect and the leaves vary in shape, with larger ones at the base and smaller ones along the stem. The flowers bloom from May to August and are followed by capsules containing small seeds. This plant is found in most of Europe, from the Pyrenees to the Balkans, and is commonly found in grasslands, meadows, and pine forests. It prefers full sun exposure and is often found on calcareous soils. There are three known subspecies of Phyteuma orbiculare. In the UK, it is known as the Pride of Sussex and is the county flower of Sussex. Its name was also chosen for a wind farm off the coast of Sussex.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Phyteuma tenerum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma : 122 (1904)
Phyteuma angustatum	Wender.	Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 247 (1831)
Phyteuma austriacum	Beck	Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 32: 179 (1883)
Phyteuma pancicii	Rohlena	Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1912(1): 83 (1913)
Phyteuma pilosum	Hegetschw.	Reis. Glarus Graubünden : 149 (1825)
Phyteuma lanceolatum	Vill.	Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 517 (1787)
Phyteuma longifolium	Hegetschw.	Fl. Schweiz : 225 (1839)
Phyteuma michelii	Hegetschw.	Fl. Schweiz 228. 1839 (1839)
Phyteuma obtusifolium	Freyn	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 56 (1891)
Phyteuma brevifolium	Schleich.	Cat. Pl. Helv. , ed. 4: 25 (1821)
Phyteuma sallei	Sennen & Elias	Bol. Soc. Ibér. Ci. Nat. 28: 172 (1929 publ. 1930)
Phyteuma bovelinii	Hegetschw.	Fl. Schweiz : 224 (1839)
Phyteuma pseudoorbiculare	Pant.	Verh. Vereins Natur- Heilk. Presburg , n.f., 2: 53 (1871)
Phyteuma hispidum	Hegetschw.	Fl. Schweiz : 224 (1839)
Phyteuma inaequatum	Kit. ex Schult.	Oestr. Fl. , ed. 2, 1: 398 (1814)
Phyteuma hispanicum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma : 127 (1904)
Phyteuma delphinense	Dalla Torre & Sarnth.	Fl. Tirol 6(3): 469 (1912)
Phyteuma corsicum	Sieber ex Rochel	Bot. Reise Banat. : 69 (1838)
Phyteuma cordifolium	Vill.	Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 517 (1787)
Phyteuma fistulosum	Rchb.	Flora 5: 534 (1822)
Phyteuma eynense	(Sennen) Sennen	Diagn. Nouv. : 22 (1936)
Phyteuma ellipticifolium	Vill.	Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 517 (1787)
Phyteuma orbiculare var. ciliata	Gajić	Glasn. Prir. Mus. Beogradu, Ser. B, Biol. Nauke 28: 62 (1973)
Rapunculus sylvestris	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 2: 24 (1899)
Rapunculus orbicularis	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 5 (1768)
Phyteuma orbiculare var. cordifolium	(Vill.) Griseb.	Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 291 1846
Phyteuma orbiculare var. ellipticum	Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 194. 1805
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. ellipticum	(Pers.) Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 2: 174. 1828 (1828)
Phyteuma orbiculare var. lanceolatum	(Vill.) Pers.	Syn. Pl. 1: 194. 1805
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. lanceolatum	(Vill.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 449. 1882 (1882)
Phyteuma orbiculare var. inaequatum	(Kit. ex Schult.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 484. 1879
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. decipiens	Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 2: 176. 1828 (1828)
Phyteuma orbiculare var. decipiens	(Gaudin) A.DC.	Monogr. Campan. 188 1830
Phyteuma orbiculare f. pilosum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare var. comosum	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. 1: 618. 1821
Phyteuma orbiculare var. fistulosum	(Rchb.) Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 331. 1841
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. fistulosum	(Rchb.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 484. 1879 (1879)
Phyteuma ellipticifolium var. pauciflorum	Hegetschw.	Reis. Glarus Graubünden 148. 1825
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. cordatum	Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 2: 174. 1828 (1828)
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. cinerascens	Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 2: 175. 1828 (1828)
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. lancifolium	Gaudin	Fl. Helv. 2: 176. 1828 (1828)
Phyteuma orbiculare var. columnae	A.DC.	Monogr. Campan. 188. 1830
Phyteuma orbiculare var. alpinum	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 429. 1866
Phyteuma orbiculare var. pseudorbiculare	(Pantan.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 484 1879
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. austriacum	(Beck) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 211. 1889 (1889)
Phyteuma orbiculare var. angustifolium	St.Lag.	Étude Fl. ed. 8, 2: 543 1889
Phyteuma austriacum var. vestitum	Murr	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 47: 250. 1897
Phyteuma delphinense var. vestitum	(Murr) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.	Fl. Tirol 6(3): 469 1911
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. pratense	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 113. 1904 (1904)
Phyteuma orbiculare var. pratense	(Rich.Schulz) Hayek & Hegi	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 379 1916
Phyteuma orbiculare var. patens	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 113. 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabrescens	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 113 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. hirsutum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 113 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. montanum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 113. 1904 (1904)
Phyteuma orbiculare var. montanum	(Rich.Schulz) Hayek & Hegi	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 379 1916
Phyteuma orbiculare var. suffultum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114. 1904
Phyteuma montanum var. suffultum	(Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.	Fl. Tirol 6(3): 468 1911
Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabriusculum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare var. exinvolucratum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114. 1904
Phyteuma montanum var. exinvolucratum	(Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.	Fl. Tirol 6(3): 468 1911
Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabrum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. pilosiusculum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare var. vulgare	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114. 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. minus	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. majus	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. delphinense	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114. 1904 (1904)
Phyteuma orbiculare f. glabratum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. hispidulum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. nanum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. alpestre	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 114 1904
Phyteuma delphinense f. alpestre	(Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.	Fl. Tirol 6(3): 469 1912
Phyteuma orbiculare f. hispidum	Hegetschw. ex Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 115 1904
Phyteuma delphinense f. hispidum	(Hegetschw. ex Rich.Schulz) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.	Fl. Tirol 6(3): 469 1912
Phyteuma orbiculare f. stellulatum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 115 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. depauperatum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 115. 1904 (1904)
Phyteuma orbiculare var. liguricum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 115. 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. nudum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 115 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. pubescens	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 115 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare f. humile	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 115 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare var. carpaticum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 115. 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare var. hungaricum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 115. 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. tenerum	(Rich.Schulz) P.D.Sell	Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 530. 2006
Phyteuma tenerum subsp. anglicum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 124. 1904 (1904)
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. anglicum	(Rich.Schulz) P.Fourn.	Quatre Fl. France 918. 1939 (1939)
Phyteuma tenerum var. tenerrimum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 124. 1904
Phyteuma tenerum f. glabrum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 125 1904
Phyteuma tenerum f. hirsutum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 125 1904
Phyteuma tenerum f. glabrescens	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 125 1904
Phyteuma tenerum f. pilosum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 125 1904
Phyteuma tenerum var. ellipticum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 125. 1904
Phyteuma tenerum var. anomalum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 125. 1904
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. ibericum	(Schulz) Masclans	Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 8: 124. 1972
Phyteuma tenerum var. microphyllum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 125. 1904
Phyteuma tenerum var. macrophyllum	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 125. 1904
Phyteuma pseudorbiculare f. angustifolium	Rich.Schulz	Monogr. Phyteuma 132 1904
Phyteuma scorzonerifolium var. eynense	Sennen	Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 27: 173. 1929

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	round-headed rampion
Belarusian	Кольнік круглявы
Czech	zvonečník hlavatý
Welsh	cyrnogyn pengrwn
German	kugel-teufelskralle
German	kugelige teufelskralle
Finnish	pyörötähkämunkki
French	raiponce orbiculaire
Hungarian	gombos raponca
Hungarian	gombos varjúköröm
Japanese	タマシャジン
lld	grifes dl malan
Dutch	bolrapunzel
Polish	zerwa kulista
Polish	zerwa główkowata
Romanian	bănică
Russian	Кольник округлый
Slovak	zerva hlavičkatá
Swedish	klotrapunkel
Ukrainian	Фітеума куляста
Chinese	球花牧根草
Chinese	圆头裂檐花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C.

Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000817419
Tropicos	5501772
INPN	113389
Flora of Italy	5366
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144438-1
The Plant List	kew-355252
Open Tree Of Life	743259
NCBI Taxonomy	239468
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004295
IPNI	144438-1
iNaturalist	245754
GBIF	3166655
Freebase	/m/0h1cvqh
EOL	5137713
USDA GRIN	466720
Wikipedia	Phyteuma_orbiculare

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Differentiation of natural scrub communities of the Cotoneastro-Amelanchieretum group in Central Europe

Świerkosz K, Reczyńska K

PLoS One

12-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9004749
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0266868
PMID:	35413069

An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti)

Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L

PhytoKeys

31-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8390790
doi:	10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:	34475797

Capturing, protecting and restoring plant diversity in the UK: RBG Kew and the Millennium Seed Bank

Chapman T, Miles S, Trivedi C

Plant Divers

19-Jun-2018

PMCID:	PMC6520460
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2018.06.001
PMID:	31193132

Ecological differentiation, speciation, and rarity: How do they match in Tephroseris longifolia agg. (Asteraceae)?

Janišová M, Skokanová K, Hlásny T

Ecol Evol

31-Jan-2018

PMCID:	PMC5838062
doi:	10.1002/ece3.3770
PMID:	29531667

Traits and climate are associated with first flowering day in herbaceous species along elevational gradients

Bucher SF, König P, Menzel A, Migliavacca M, Ewald J, Römermann C

Ecol Evol

20-Dec-2017

PMCID:	PMC5773311
doi:	10.1002/ece3.3720
PMID:	29375786

Habitat‐related seed germination traits in alpine habitats

Tudela‐Isanta M, Fernández‐Pascual E, Wijayasinghe M, Orsenigo S, Rossi G, Pritchard HW, Mondoni A

Ecol Evol

24-Nov-2017

PMCID:	PMC5756861
doi:	10.1002/ece3.3539
PMID:	29321859

A higher‐level classification of the Pannonian and western Pontic steppe grasslands (Central and Eastern Europe)

Willner W, Kuzemko A, Dengler J, Chytrý M, Bauer N, Becker T, Biţă‐Nicolae C, Botta‐Dukát Z, Čarni A, Csiky J, Igić R, Kącki Z, Korotchenko I, Kropf M, Krstivojević‐Ćuk M, Krstonošić D, Rédei T, Ruprecht E, Schratt‐Ehrendorfer L, Semenishchenkov Y, Stančić Z, Vashenyak Y, Vynokurov D, Janišová M

Appl Veg Sci

16-Sep-2016

PMCID:	PMC5348766
doi:	10.1111/avsc.12265
PMID:	28356815

Using metabarcoding to reveal and quantify plant-pollinator interactions

Pornon A, Escaravage N, Burrus M, Holota H, Khimoun A, Mariette J, Pellizzari C, Iribar A, Etienne R, Taberlet P, Vidal M, Winterton P, Zinger L, Andalo C

Sci Rep

03-Jun-2016

PMCID:	PMC4891682
doi:	10.1038/srep27282
PMID:	27255732

Minimal temperature of pollen germination controls species distribution along a temperature gradient

Rosbakh S, Poschlod P

Ann Bot

03-May-2016

PMCID:	PMC4904169
doi:	10.1093/aob/mcw041
PMID:	27192710

Experimental evidence for the immediate impact of fertilization and irrigation upon the plant and invertebrate communities of mountain grasslands

Andrey A, Humbert JY, Pernollet C, Arlettaz R

Ecol Evol

28-May-2014

PMCID:	PMC4203302
doi:	10.1002/ece3.1118
PMID:	25360290

Variation in Stem Anatomical Characteristics of Campanuloideae Species in Relation to Evolutionary History and Ecological Preferences

Schweingruber FH, Říha P, Doležal J

PLoS One

21-Feb-2014

PMCID:	PMC3931624
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0088199
PMID:	24586306

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Phyteuma orbiculare

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top