Lobelia tupa - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64402ad7afe7f022270077
Scientific name Lobelia tupa
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 2: 1318. 1763 [Aug 1763]

Description Top

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Lobelia tupa is a species of evergreen perennial plant native to central Chile. It can grow up to 4 m tall and is well-suited for dry soils. The plant has grey-green foliage and produces red, tubular flowers in a sympodium pattern. It has been used for various purposes by different cultures, such as being smoked as a narcotic and used as an abortifacient. Interestingly, it has also been used to treat nicotine addiction due to its nicotine-related alkaloid content. The Mapuche people of Southern Chile consider it a sacred plant and it has been found to have respiratory stimulant properties.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lobelia bicalcarata (Kuntze) Zahlbr. ex K.Schum. Just's Bot. Jahresber. 26(1): 373 (1900)
Lobelia serrata Meyen Observ. Bot. 1: 300 (1834)
Lobelia mucronata Cav. Icon. 6: 11 (1800)
Lobelia feuillei hort. ex G.Nicholson Ill. Dict. Gard. 2: 291 (1885)
Rapuntium tupa (L.) C.Presl Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. : 28 (1836)
Rapuntium mucronatum (Cav.) C.Presl Prodr. Monogr. Lobel. : 29 (1836)
Tupa mucronata (Cav.) A.DC. Prodr. 7: 392 (1839)
Tupa berteroi A.DC. Prodr. 7: 392 (1839)
Tupa cavanillesiana G.Don Gen. Hist. 3: 700 (1834)
Tupa feuillei G.Don Gen. Hist. 3: 700 (1834)
Lobelia mucronata f. hookeri (A.DC.) E.Wimm. Pflanzenr. , IV, 276b: 614 (1953)
Lobelia mucronata f. ovalifolia E.Wimm. Pflanzenr. , IV, 276b: 614 (1953)
Lobelia tupa var. berteroi (A.DC.) Reiche Anales Univ. Chile 117: 458 (1905)
Lobelia tupa var. bicalcarata (Kuntze) E.Wimm. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 56: 365 (1948)
Lobelia tupa var. montana Reiche Anales Univ. Chile 117: 459 (1905)
Lobelia tupa var. mucronata Reiche Anales Univ. Chile 117: 458 (1905)
Tupa feuillei var. berteroi (A.DC.) Vatke Linnaea 38: 727 (1874)
Tupa feuillei var. mucronata (Cav.) Vatke Linnaea 38: 727 (1874)
Tupa feuillei var. macrophylla Vatke Linnaea 38: 726 (1874)
Tupa mucronata var. hookeri A.DC. Prodr. 7: 392 (1839)
Lobelia tupa var. pavonii E.Wimm. Pflanzenr. IV, 276c: 881. 1968
Dortmanna berteroi (A.DC.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972 (1891)
Dortmanna bicalcarata Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 186 (1898)
Dortmanna mucronata (Cav.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972 (1891)
Dortmanna philippiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 972 (1891)
Dortmanna tupa (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 973 (1891)
Lobelia bicalcarata Zahlbr. in Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3[3]: 186. 1898 [28 Sep 1898]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English devil's tobacco
Spanish tabaco del diablo
German teufelstabak
Persian لبلیا توپا
Japanese ロベリア・トゥパ
Chinese 惡魔山梗菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000815628
Tropicos 5502001
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:142431-2
The Plant List kew-353574
Open Tree Of Life 149491
NCBI Taxonomy 104598
IPNI 143972-1
iNaturalist 431237
GBIF 5408516
Freebase /m/026r5tv
EOL 5131688
USDA GRIN 429698
Wikipedia Lobelia_tupa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

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