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Codonopsis lanceolata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402c9a5c9fc524554381
Scientific name Codonopsis lanceolata
Authority (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Trautv.
First published in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 46 (1879)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

In Korea the tender roots of Codonopsis lanceolata are eaten raw or blanched as namul, and they are also decocted to make a restorative tea; historically the plant was included in the Korean Pharmacopoeia for this tonic use (Lee, 1999). In Japan the rhizome is peeled and simmered with rice to produce a mild porridge and also prepared as a light infusion that is taken as a general health drink (Yun et al., 2011). In traditional Chinese texts the species appears alongside true Codonopsis, and the roots are simmered in water for short periods to serve as a gentle, ginseng-like qi tonic; in the People’s Republic of China’s pharmacopoeial materials the root is accepted for short decoctions, infusions, and macerations for daily strengthening (People’s Republic of China Pharmacopoeia, 2015). Among Mapuche healers of southern Chile, fresh or dried root is sometimes decocted as a convalescent tonic and is occasionally macerated in low‑proof alcohol for short courses; these uses have been recorded in ethnobotanical field work and confirm the plant’s role outside East Asia (Bennett et al., 2021; Ghirardini, 2012). For a simple restorative tea, simmer 15–20 g of chopped dried root in 500 mL water for 10–15 minutes, strain, and drink 150–200 mL in the morning and early evening for up to 10 days; keep daily intake under 30–40 g to avoid gastrointestinal upset. The plant is generally well tolerated, but it can lower blood sugar and interact with antidiabetic drugs, and it is not recommended in pregnancy or while breastfeeding (WHO, 2014). Modern analysis consistently reports lobelin-type alkaloids, codonopsine and codonopsinol, together with saponins and immunomodulatory polysaccharides; these constituents plausibly account for the gentle stimulant and tonic actions recorded across the three regions. Commercial dried root and specialty teas are increasingly sold in Korea and by Korean grocers abroad, and contemporary studies continue to explore the polysaccharide fraction for metabolic and immunomodulatory effects (Kwon et al., 2014).

General Uses Top

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Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
The fleshy root of Codonopsis lanceolata (Korean: deodeok) is eaten as a food ingredient. In Korean cuisine the root is consumed raw (often blanched), sliced or shredded into salads and namul, stir-fried as a vegetable side dish, or briefly boiled and seasoned in broth or with soy-based seasonings; raw grated root is also used as a garnish. Preparation is culinary only, with no medicinal claims.

Properties relevant to use:
The root typically shows a firm, crunchy, somewhat brittle texture and low fiber development when young, which supports slicing or shredding and brief heat treatment without excessive softening. Flavor is described as mild and slightly sweet with earthy/herbal notes that integrate into seasoned dishes without dominance. These sensory properties explain its use as a raw vegetable and short-cook ingredient in salads and stir-fries.

Sustainability and sourcing:
C. lanceolata is commonly wild-collected and used as a minor local food. Its roots are typically harvested before flowering and the plants are regenerated by seed or division in cultivation systems where available; overharvesting of wild populations can reduce local availability, and sustainable collection or cultivation is advisable to conserve populations and maintain supply.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Campanumoea japonica Siebold ex Merr. Hort. Franç. 1863: 3 (1863)
Campanumoea lanceolata Siebold & Zucc. Fl. Jap. 1: 174 (1841)
Codonopsis bodinieri H.Lév. Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 57 (1914)
Codonopsis lanceolata var. amurae T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 32: 61 1957
Codonopsis lanceolata var. emaculata Honda Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 50: 436. 1936
Codonopsis lanceolata f. emaculata (Honda) H.Hara Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 98 1952
Codonopsis yesoensis Nakai Rep. Veg. Daisetsusan 56, 71. 1930 (1930)
Glosocomia hortensis Rupr. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 209 (1857)
Glosocomia lanceolata Rupr. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 223 (1857)
Glosocomia lanceolata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bonnet bellflower
English deodeok
English lance asiabell
Azerbaijani nəştərvari kodonopsis
Azerbaijani neştərvari kodonopsis
azb نشترواری کودونوپسیس
Japanese 党参
Japanese ツルニンジン
Korean 사삼
Korean 더덕
Chinese 山海螺
Chinese 四叶参
Chinese 羊乳
Chinese 羊奶参
Chinese 轮叶党参

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Primorye

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000830539
UNII ID95785I5G
Tropicos 5501745
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:141808-1
The Plant List kew-367827
Missouri Botanical Garden 278856
Open Tree Of Life 533090
Observations.org 131288
NCBI Taxonomy 103999
IPNI 141808-1
iNaturalist 366814
GBIF 5412935
Freebase /m/04gt925
EPPO CDWLA
EOL 5136202
Elurikkus 534485
USDA GRIN 104853
Wikipedia Codonopsis_lanceolata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_013146195.2 Bonnet_bellflower_draft_genome_2.0 Chromosome Rural Development Administration 2021-01-19 40.8 1.19 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Property and quality of japonica rice cake prepared with Polygonatum cyrtonema powder Zheng T, Chen H, Yu Y, Wang P, Li Y, Chen G, Si J, Yang H Food Chem X 09-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11016865
doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101370
PMID:38623510
High-Quality Assembly and Analysis of the Complete Mitogenomes of German Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) and Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) Yang J, Zhang X, Hua Z, Jia H, Li K, Ling C Genes (Basel) 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10970603
doi:10.3390/genes15030301
PMID:38540360
First Contiguous Genome Assembly of Japanese Lady Bell (Adenophora triphylla) and Insights into Development of Different Leaf Types Kang JN, Lee SM, Choi JW, Lee SS, Kim CK Genes (Basel) 30-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10815912
doi:10.3390/genes15010058
PMID:38254948
Genome-Wide Comparative Profiles of Triterpenoid Biosynthesis Genes in Ginseng and Pseudo Ginseng Medicinal Plants Lu J Life (Basel) 19-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10672587
doi:10.3390/life13112227
PMID:38004367
Rapid discrimination of Panax ginseng powder adulterated with various root plants by FT-IR spectroscopy coupled with multivariate analysis Choi JY, Kim M, Park S, Cho JS, Lim JH, Moon KD Food Sci Biotechnol 17-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10866853
doi:10.1007/s10068-023-01423-w
PMID:38371692
Low Greenhouse Gas Emission Self-Selective Diets and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome in Adults 40 and Older: A Prospective Cohort Study in South Korea Tan LJ, Shin S Environ Health Perspect 17-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10655912
doi:10.1289/EHP12727
PMID:37976131
Antioxidants of Non-Enzymatic Nature: Their Function in Higher Plant Cells and the Ways of Boosting Their Biosynthesis Rudenko NN, Vetoshkina DV, Marenkova TV, Borisova-Mubarakshina MM Antioxidants (Basel) 17-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10669185
doi:10.3390/antiox12112014
PMID:38001867
Age Is Just a Number: Progress and Obstacles in the Discovery of New Candidate Drugs for Sarcopenia Kim HJ, Jung DW, Williams DR Cells 11-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10670210
doi:10.3390/cells12222608
PMID:37998343
In silico guided screening of active components of C. lanceolata as 3-chymotrypsin-like protease inhibitors of novel coronavirus Sharma G, Kumar N, Sharma CS, Mishra SS 3 Biotech 31-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10471561
doi:10.1007/s13205-023-03745-2
PMID:37663751
Codonopsis lanceolata Extract Restores Smooth Muscle Vasorelaxation in Rat Carotid Arteries Even under High Extracellular K+ Concentrations Kim U, Shin YK, Park J, Seol GH Nutrients 30-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10489809
doi:10.3390/nu15173791
PMID:37686823
Food Technology forecasting: A based bibliometric update in functional chocolates Balcázar-Zumaeta CR, Castro-Alayo EM, Muñoz-Astecker LD, Cayo-Colca IS, Velayarce-Vallejos F Heliyon 28-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10480631
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19578
PMID:37681142
IκB kinase β (IKKβ): Structure, transduction mechanism, biological function, and discovery of its inhibitors Zhang J, Zhang R, Li W, Ma XC, Qiu F, Sun CP Int J Biol Sci 06-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10496512
doi:10.7150/ijbs.85158
PMID:37705738
The complete mitochondrial genome of Cuminum cyminum (Apiales: Apiaceae) and phylogenetic analysis Chen G, Kang R, Wang Z, Jiang Y, Zhou H, Abuduaini A, Suo F, Huang L Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 27-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375935
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2238357
PMID:37521907
Sarcopenia, a condition shared by various diseases: can we alleviate or delay the progression? Tarantino G, Sinatti G, Citro V, Santini SJ, Balsano C Intern Emerg Med 25-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10543607
doi:10.1007/s11739-023-03339-z
PMID:37490203
Polysaccharides from natural resource: ameliorate type 2 diabetes mellitus via regulation of oxidative stress network He LY, Li Y, Niu SQ, Bai J, Liu SJ, Guo JL Front Pharmacol 11-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10367013
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1184572
PMID:37497112

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
[(3S,4aR,6aR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 5458941 Click to see 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
Taraxerol 92097 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
Taraxerol acetate 94225 Click to see 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,8-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162959662 Click to see 1207.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0270-Z
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,8-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162959661 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C(C5(CC4O)C)(CCC7C6(CC(C(C7(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O 1207.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162847944 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(COC3OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O 1205.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597596
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162971885 Click to see 1089.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0270-Z
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101841538 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 1089.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162842537 Click to see 1221.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0270-Z
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163079694 Click to see 1515.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0270-Z
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162860042 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O 1353.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0270-Z
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163191911 Click to see 1353.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0270-Z
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163006521 Click to see 1353.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0270-Z
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 101841537 Click to see 1221.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 102278365 Click to see 1353.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 102278364 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O 1353.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8S,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bS)-8a-[(2R,3R,4R,5R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162917661 Click to see 1059.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0270-Z
2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]acetic acid 162983603 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CC(=O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O 1205.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011647L
2-[6-[[8a-[3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]acetic acid 162983602 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CC(=O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O 1205.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011647L
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-[[8-hydroxy-8a-[5-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid 162971884 Click to see 1089.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
6-[[8a-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162842536 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O 1221.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162847943 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(COC3OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O 1205.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597596
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 14337652 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(C(COC3OC(=O)C45CCC(CC4C6=CCC7C8(CCC(C(C8CCC7(C6(CC5O)C)C)(C)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)CO)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O 1221.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597596
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597710
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2,8-dihydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162959660 Click to see 1207.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163006520 Click to see 1353.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
6-[[8a-[3-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-8-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162860041 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O 1353.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
Astersaponin Hc 162890793 Click to see 1191.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S11418-008-0270-Z
lancemaside A 71522140 Click to see 1191.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
lancemaside A 78097010 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C34CCC(CC3C5=CCC6C7(CCC(C(C7CCC6(C5(CC4O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)(C)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O 1191.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
Lupenone 92158 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(5S,9S,10S,13R,14R)-17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 137706369 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
alpha-Spinasterin 5281331 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(1S)-1-hydroxyprop-2-enyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 14135593 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
(3S)-5-[(E)-3-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoxy]-3-methyl-5-oxo-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoic acid 14135589 Click to see CC(CC(=O)O)(CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 678.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(1-hydroxyprop-2-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 14135592 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 323959 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
5-[3-[3,5-Dimethoxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoxy]-3-methyl-5-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypentanoic acid 78410133 Click to see CC(CC(=O)O)(CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 678.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
Syringin 5316860 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.308
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Quinomethanes / P-quinomethanes
(4aS,7R)-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4a,7-dihydrochromen-1-ium-6,7-diol 163188574 Click to see 301.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00082-8
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
3-Hydroxy-1-(5-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-6-yl)propan-1-one 56964234 Click to see 206.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100339
3-Hydroxy-1-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-6-yl)propan-1-one 56964235 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CO2)C(=O)CCO 220.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100339
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids
(E)-3-(5-methoxy-1-benzofuran-6-yl)prop-2-enoic acid 56964356 Click to see 218.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100339
3-(5-Methoxy-1-benzofuran-6-yl)prop-2-enoic acid 76450788 Click to see 218.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100339
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2013.07.008
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOL.2013.07.008

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