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Campanula rapunculus

Campanula rapunculus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Campanula rapunculus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Campanula rapunculus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402c5610228445505192
Scientific name Campanula rapunculus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 164 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Neocodon rapunculus (L.) Kolak. & Serdyuk. Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 40: 27 (1984)
Campanula coarctata Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 48 (1781)
Campanula esculenta Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 126 (1796)
Campanula fastigiata S.G.Gmel. Reise Russland 1: 153, t. 33 (1772)
Campanula patula var. rapunculus (L.) Kuntze Taschen-Fl. Leipzig 128. 1867
Campanula rapuncula St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 121 (1880)
Campanula rapunculus var. bracteosa Willk. Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 130. 1893
Campanula rapunculus var. calycina (Boeber ex Roem. & Schult.) K.Koch Linnaea 23(5): 645. 1850 [Oct 1850]
Campanula rapunculus var. cymosospicata Willk. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 294. 1868
Campanula rapunculus var. hirsuta Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 439. 1866
Campanula rapunculus f. hirsutissima Faure Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 263 1923
Campanula rapunculus var. hirta Murr Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 17: 151. 1899
Campanula rapunculus var. micrantha Beyer Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 58: 119. 1917
Campanula rapunculus var. racemosopaniculata Willk. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 294. 1868
Campanula rapunculus var. reclinata Griseb. Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 284. 1846
Campanula rapunculus var. strigulosa Batt. Fl. Algérie Dicot.: 576. 1889
Campanula rapunculus var. verruculosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 270 1840
Campanula rapunculus subsp. verruculosa (Hoffmanns. & Link) P.Silva Bol. Soc. Brot. sér. 2, 60: 155. 1987

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English rampion
English rampion bellflower
Arabic سريس
Arabic جريس عصا يعقوب
Belarusian Званочак рэпчаты
Bulgarian ряповидна камбанка
Catalan repunxó
Czech zvonek řepka
Welsh clychlys bwytadwy
Danish rapunselklokke
German rapunzel-glockenblume
German rapunzelglockenblume
German rapunzel
Esperanto rapunkolo
Estonian rapuntselkellukas
Finnish kauriinkello
French campanule raiponce
Galician raponcio
Hungarian raponcharangvirág
Hungarian répagyökerű harangvirág
Icelandic Ætibláklukka
Kabyle tamezrurt n ṭaɣaṭ
Malayalam കമ്പാനുല റാപുൻകുലസ്
Norwegian Bokmål rankklokke
Norwegian Bokmål stautklokke
Norwegian Bokmål rapunsel
Norwegian Bokmål rapunkelklokke
Dutch rapunzelklokje
os Къацциу
Polish dzwonek rapunkuł
Russian Колокольчик рапунцель
Swedish rapunkelklocka
Turkish firenk salatası
Turkish frenksalatası
Chinese 長髮公主桔梗
Chinese 長髮公主橘梗

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Campanula rapunculus subsp. lambertiana (A.DC.) Rech.f. Fl. Iranica 13: 34 (1965)
Campanula rapunculus subsp. rapunculus Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000828443
USDA Plants CARA19
INPN 87712
Flora of Italy 5294
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140952-1
The Plant List kew-365813
Plantarium 7984
Missouri Botanical Garden 278824
Open Tree Of Life 600582
Observations.org 2389
NCBI Taxonomy 428196
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004290
IPNI 140952-1
iNaturalist 82663
GBIF 5411920
Freebase /m/0fp_kb5
EPPO CMPRP
EOL 5133651
Elurikkus 3338
USDA GRIN 8778
Wikipedia Campanula_rapunculus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Weed Species from Tea Gardens as a Source of Novel Aluminum Hyperaccumulators Hajiboland R, Moradi A, Kahneh E, Poschenrieder C, Nazari F, Pavlovic J, Tolra R, Salehi-Lisar SY, Nikolic M Plants (Basel) 27-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255622
doi:10.3390/plants12112129
PMID:37299108
Features of Natural Succession of Ex-Arable Forest Steppe Grassland (from Western Romania) under the Influence of Climate Sărățeanu V, Cotuna O, Paraschivu M, Cojocariu LL, Horablaga NM, Rechițean D, Mircov VD, Sălceanu C, Urlică AA, Copăcean L Plants (Basel) 07-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10059065
doi:10.3390/plants12061204
PMID:36986892
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
The Renaissance of Wild Food Plants: Insights from Tuscany (Italy) Baldi A, Bruschi P, Campeggi S, Egea T, Rivera D, Obón C, Lenzi A Foods 23-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8834290
doi:10.3390/foods11030300
PMID:35159452
Restoration of species‐rich grasslands by transfer of local plant material and its impact on species diversity and genetic variation—Findings of a practical restoration project in southeastern Germany Kaulfuß F, Reisch C Ecol Evol 22-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8462159
doi:10.1002/ece3.8029
PMID:34594541
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Do flowers removed of either nectar or pollen attract fewer bumblebee pollinators? An experimental test in Impatiens oxyanthera Li DF, Yan XC, Lin Y, Wang L, Wang Q AoB Plants 28-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8255076
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plab029
PMID:34234935
Design a Database of Italian Vascular Alimurgic Flora (AlimurgITA): Preliminary Results Paura B, Di Marzio P, Salerno G, Brugiapaglia E, Bufano A Plants (Basel) 10-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8069721
doi:10.3390/plants10040743
PMID:33920234
The Biodiversity of Edible Flowers: Discovering New Tastes and New Health Benefits Benvenuti S, Mazzoncini M Front Plant Sci 22-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7937964
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.569499
PMID:33692813
Asteraceae Paradox: Chemical and Mechanical Protection of Taraxacum Pollen Vanderplanck M, Gilles H, Nonclercq D, Duez P, Gerbaux P Insects 14-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7290674
doi:10.3390/insects11050304
PMID:32422920
Food Identities, Biocultural Knowledge and Gender Differences in the Protected Area “Sierra Grande de Hornachos” (Extremadura, Spain) Gutiérrez-García L, Labrador-Moreno J, Blanco-Salas J, Monago-Lozano FJ, Ruiz-Téllez T Int J Environ Res Public Health 28-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7177852
doi:10.3390/ijerph17072283
PMID:32231108
Traditional knowledge in semi-rural close to industrial areas: ethnobotanical studies in western Gironès (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula) Gras A, Serrasolses G, Vallès J, Garnatje T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6444684
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0295-2
PMID:30940210
Pollen grain morphology is not exclusively responsible for pollen collectability in bumble bees Konzmann S, Koethe S, Lunau K Sci Rep 18-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6423004
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41262-6
PMID:30886330
Ethnobotanical uses in the Ancona district (Marche region, Central Italy) Lucchetti L, Zitti S, Taffetani F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 05-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6364442
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0288-1
PMID:30722788

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 5045177 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)COC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 504.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1038/1841957A0
1-Kestose 440080 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)COC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O 504.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1038/1841957A0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00563361

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