Verbesina encelioides
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fcb2098f2d137226427 |
| Scientific name | Verbesina encelioides |
| Authority | (Cav.) A.Gray |
| First published in | Geological Survey of California. Botany 1 1876 |
Description Top
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Verbesina encelioides, also known as golden crownbeard or wild sunflower, is a flowering plant found in the Asteraceae family. It is native to various regions in the United States and Mexico, but has also been naturalized in other parts of North America, the Middle East, Spain, Argentina, Australia, and the Pacific islands. This plant is known to respond strongly to disturbances and can inhibit the growth of other species in its vicinity. Recent research has shown that it has an allelopathic effect on radishes, which may explain its ability to dominate certain areas. Additionally, it serves as a host for the larva of the bordered patch butterfly.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Verbesina scabra | Benth. | Pl. Hartw. : 41 (1840) |
| Verbesina scabra | Phil. | Sert. Mendoc. Alt. 28. |
| Ximenesia microptera | DC. | Prodr. 5: 627 (1836) |
| Ximenesia encelioides | Cav. | Icon. 2: 60 (t. 178) (1793) |
| Encelia albescens | A.Gray | Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts viii. (1873) 658. |
| Ximenesia australis | Hook. & Arn. ex DC. | Prodr. 7(1): 291 (1838) |
| Verbesina australis | Baker | Fl. Bras. 6(3): 215 (1884) |
| Verbesina microptera | (DC.) Herter | Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 235 (1943) |
| Ximenesia encelioides var. hortensis | DC. | |
| Ximenesia encelioides var. oblongifolia | DC. | |
| Verbesina exauriculata | (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Cockerell | Nature 66: 607 (1902) |
| Verbesina encelioides subsp. encelioides | (Cav.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex A.Gray | Bot. Calif. 1:350 (1876) |
| Verbesina encelioides var. exauriculata | B.L.Rob. & Greenm. | Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34(no. 20): 544 (1899) |
| Ximenesia encelioides var. exauriculata | (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Mohlenbr. | Ill. Fl. Illinois, Fl. Pl. Asteraceae 2: 123. 2019 |
| Ximenesia exauriculata | (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Rydb. | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33(3): 154 (1906) |
| Verbesina encelioides var. cana | B.L.Rob. & Greenm. | Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 544 (1899) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | golden crownbeard |
| Finnish | amerikanhelosäde |
| Hebrew | כנפון זהוב |
| Japanese | ヴェルベシナ・エンケリオイデス |
| nv | ndíyíliiłbáhígíí |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000043888 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 276 |
| Flora of Alabama | 1040 |
| USDA Plants | VEEN |
| Tropicos | 2701511 |
| INPN | 128771 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30147294-2 |
| The Plant List | gcc-142456 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 3899857 |
| Observations.org | 124366 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 945253 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000464810 |
| Nature Serve | 2.132227 |
| IPNI | 161039-3 |
| iNaturalist | 79495 |
| GBIF | 3147913 |
| Freebase | /m/03hmqhy |
| EPPO | VEEEN |
| EOL | 819666 |
| Elurikkus | 730327 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 11114 |
| USDA GRIN | 41178 |
| Wikipedia | Verbesina_encelioides |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives | |||||
| Actinozine A | 146683077 | Click to see CC(C)CC1C(=O)N2CCCC2(C(=O)N1)OO | 242.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85040-0 |
| > Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines | |||||
| Galegine | 10983 | Click to see CC(=CCN=C(N)N)C | 127.19 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2650020309 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50018A029 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 5378597 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85040-0 |
| Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85040-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| acs.jmedchem.1c00409_ST.719 | 13345442 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 626.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85040-0 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |