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Internal ID UUID64405f9216ad7423484718
Scientific name Sonchus brassicifolius
Authority S.C.Kim & Mejías
First published in Ann. Bot. Fenn. 49(3): 175 (2012)

Description Top

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Sonchus brassicifolius is an evergreen tree species endemic to the Juan Fernández Islands off the west coast of Chile. It is threatened by habitat loss and was brought back from the brink of extinction due to feral goats on the island. It has distinctive rubbery, leathery leaves up to 46 centimetres (18 in) long and pendent inflorescences of bright orange, tassel-like 'flowers' (capitula). It is easy to cultivate and enjoys a cool, humid climate. It was first described in 1921 by Carl Skottsberg as Dendroseris litoralis and was later transferred to the genus Sonchus. The large leaves are edible and formed part of the diet of Alexander Selkirk, the possible inspiration for Robinson Crusoe. The capitula are hummingbird pollinated, with the nectar composition having large quantities of sucrose.

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Language Common/alternative name
English robinson crusoe cabbage tree
Japanese キャベツノキ

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Juan Fernández Islands

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001335251
Tropicos 100520199
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126022-1
NCBI Taxonomy 159709
IPNI 77126022-1
GBIF 9385924
Wikipedia Sonchus_brassicifolius

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Lessons from the Tōhoku tsunami: A model for island avifauna conservation prioritization Reynolds MH, Berkowitz P, Klavitter JL, Courtot KN Ecol Evol 22-Jun-2017
PMCID:PMC5552970
doi:10.1002/ece3.3092
PMID:28811887
The temporal build-up of hummingbird/plant mutualisms in North America and temperate South America Abrahamczyk S, Renner SS BMC Evol Biol 10-Jun-2015
PMCID:PMC4460853
doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0388-z
PMID:26058608

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