Sigesbeckia orientalis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Sigesbeckia orientalis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fc8b511bc3279276776
Scientific name Sigesbeckia orientalis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 900 (1753)

Description Top

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Sigesbeckia orientalis, commonly known as Indian weed or common St. Paul's wort, is an annual, upright herb or subshrub in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Asia, Africa and Australia, and is widespread in these regions. It has yellow or orange flowers borne in clusters of about 15 sessile flowers per head, and dark brown to black cypsela fruits. It is found growing on river banks and on shallow, stony locations. The species was first formally described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus, and the specific epithet (orientalis) means "pertaining to the east". It is named after Johann Georg Siegesbeck, an outspoken critic of Linnaeus' new classification of plant sexual systems.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Sigesbeckia iberica Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 3: 2220 (1803)
Sigesbeckia orientalis f. angustifolia Makino Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 100 (1904)
Sigesbeckia caspia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 284 (1838)
Sigesbeckia caspica Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: 284 (1838)
Sigesbeckia droseroides Sweet Hort. Brit. 235; et in Brit. Flow. Gard. (1826)
Minyranthes heterophylla Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 24(I): 181 (1851)
Sigesbeckia triangularis Cav. Icon. 3: 27 (1795)
Sigesbeckia humilis Koidz. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 34: 24 (1925)
Sigesbeckia esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 59 (1910)
Sigesbeckia gracilis DC. Prodr. 5: 496 (1836)
Sigesbeckia orientalis subsp. caspica Kitam.
Sigesbeckia glutinosa Wall. Numer. List : n.° 3182 (1831)
Sigesbeckia orientalis subsp. orientalis L. Sp. Pl. 2:900 (1753)
Sigesbeckia orientalis var. tenggerensis Hochr. Candollea 5: 320 (1934)
Sigesbeckia orientalis var. angustifolia Makino Somoku Dusetsu Makino's ed. 4 1092 1912
Sigesbeckia microcephala DC. Prodr. 5: 496 (1838)
Sigesbeckia brachiata Roxb. Fl. Ind. , ed. 2, 3: 439 (1832)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English common st. paul's wort
Azerbaijani Şərq sigezbekiyası
Welsh llysiau-pawl asia
Persian علف مقدس
lzh 豨薟
Malayalam കടംപൂ
Quechua qalti
Quechua tuka-tukana
Tonga kakamika
Vietnamese hy thiêm
Chinese 黏糊菜
Chinese 豨簽
Chinese 苦草
Chinese 希占草
Chinese 虾柑草
Chinese 粘糊菜
Chinese 豨薟
Chinese 豨莶

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
      • Seychelles
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Tibet
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Kermadec Islands
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Belgium
      • Germany
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Missouri
      • South Dakota
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Georgia
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Marquesas
      • Pitcairn Islands
      • Society Islands
      • Tuamotu
      • Tubuai Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
      • Samoa
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Northern South America
      • Guyana
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000024575
USDA Plants SIOR2
Tropicos 2703241
INPN 445485
Flora of Italy 5558
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249084-1
The Plant List gcc-123746
Open Tree Of Life 903561
NCBI Taxonomy 185191
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000033907
Nature Serve 2.155532
IPNI 249084-1
iNaturalist 168955
GBIF 3125901
Freebase /m/0m0qj_7
EPPO SIKOR
EOL 509738
USDA GRIN 70728
Wikipedia Sigesbeckia_orientalis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A multi-center cross-sectional study of Chinese Herbal Medicine-Drug adverse reactions using active surveillance in Singapore’s Traditional Chinese Medicine clinics Ng CY, Zhao Y, Wang N, Chia KL, Teo CH, Peh W, Yeo P, Zhong LL Chin Med 07-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10918936
doi:10.1186/s13020-024-00915-z
PMID:38454483
From Plant to Chemistry: Sources of Antinociceptive Non-Opioid Active Principles for Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Turnaturi R, Piana S, Spoto S, Costanzo G, Reina L, Pasquinucci L, Parenti C Molecules 09-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892999
doi:10.3390/molecules29040815
PMID:38398566
Complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Smallanthus sonchifolius (Asteraceae) Yin J, Wang Z, Ma G, Liu W Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 25-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10461496
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2248683
PMID:37645475
Combining network pharmacology, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulation, and experimental verification to examine the efficacy and immunoregulation mechanism of FHB granules on vitiligo Li X, Miao F, Xin R, Tai Z, Pan H, Huang H, Yu J, Chen Z, Zhu Q Front Immunol 27-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10414113
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1194823
PMID:37575231
Potential Application of the Plant-Derived Essential Oils for Atherosclerosis Treatment: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential Dabravolski SA, Sukhorukov VN, Melnichenko AA, Khotina VA, Orekhov AN Molecules 26-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10420188
doi:10.3390/molecules28155673
PMID:37570643
Targeting transcription factors for therapeutic benefit in rheumatoid arthritis Balendran T, Lim K, Hamilton JA, Achuthan AA Front Immunol 29-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10339812
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1196931
PMID:37457726
Natural products modulate cell apoptosis: a promising way for treating endometrial cancer Zhou X, Zeng Y, Zheng R, Wang Y, Li T, Song S, Zhang S, Huang J, Ren Y Front Pharmacol 08-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10285317
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1209412
PMID:37361222
Weed Species from Tea Gardens as a Source of Novel Aluminum Hyperaccumulators Hajiboland R, Moradi A, Kahneh E, Poschenrieder C, Nazari F, Pavlovic J, Tolra R, Salehi-Lisar SY, Nikolic M Plants (Basel) 27-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255622
doi:10.3390/plants12112129
PMID:37299108
Food production and agricultural systems on the southwestern frontier of the Han Empire: archaeobotanical remains from the 2016 excavation of Hebosuo, Yunnan Yang W, Jiang Z, Yao A, Dal Martello R, Jiang J, Xie H, Chen X Archaeol Anthropol Sci 04-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10160161
doi:10.1007/s12520-023-01766-9
PMID:37159718
Activation and tolerance of Siegesbeckia Orientalis L. rhizosphere to Cd stress Xie J, Xu X, Zhang S, Yang Z, Wang G, Li T, Pu Y, Zhou W, Xu C, Lv G, Cheng Z, Xian J, Pu Z Front Plant Sci 24-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10081161
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1145012
PMID:37035082
Variation of soil physicochemical properties of different vegetation restoration types on subtropical karst area in southern China Xiao C, You R, Zhu N, Mi X, Gao L, Zhou X, Zhou G PLoS One 16-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10019609
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282620
PMID:36928208
Phenology and Diversity of Weeds in the Agriculture and Horticulture Cropping Systems of Indian Western Himalayas: Understanding Implications for Agro-Ecosystems Haq SM, Lone FA, Kumar M, Calixto ES, Waheed M, Casini R, Mahmoud EA, Elansary HO Plants (Basel) 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10051328
doi:10.3390/plants12061222
PMID:36986911
Targeting matrix metalloproteases in diabetic wound healing Chen J, Qin S, Liu S, Zhong K, Jing Y, Wu X, Peng F, Li D, Peng C Front Immunol 17-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9981633
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1089001
PMID:36875064
Herbal Products and Their Active Constituents for Diabetic Wound Healing—Preclinical and Clinical Studies: A Systematic Review Herman A, Herman AP Pharmaceutics 14-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9865817
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15010281
PMID:36678910
Trends and frontiers in natural products for arthritis, 2000–2021: A bibliometric analysis Pan J, Wang H, Chen Y Medicine (Baltimore) 11-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9666140
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000030996
PMID:36397359

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
[2-[(2S,4aR,4bS,8aR)-7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] acetate 129316552 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(C1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C)O)C)C)O 364.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900449R
1,2-Ethanediol, 1-(2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10-dodecahydro-7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-2-phenanthrenyl)-, [2S-[2alpha(S*),4abeta,4balpha,7alpha,8abeta]]- 329240 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C(CO)O)C 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900449R
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81985-8
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533233
Darutigenol 3037565 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C(CO)O)C 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533233
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81985-8
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900449R
Kirenol 15736732 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CC(CC3(C)CO)O)C)C(CO)O 338.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1744-7909.2006.00279.X
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900449R
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
4-[4-[6-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-one 73068123 Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(CO3)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C)CCC(=O)C 504.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81985-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
16-O-Acetyldarutoside 102080494 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(C1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O 526.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900449R
CID 12309042 12309042 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)(C)C(CO)O)C 484.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81985-8
Darutoside 44715524 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)(C)C(CO)O)C 484.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410412331280997
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP900449R
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81985-8
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533233
Hythiemoside A 44607102 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(C1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O 526.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533233
Hythiemoside B 11203296 Click to see CC(=O)OC(CO)C1(CCC2C(=C1)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C)C 526.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533233
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
[(3aR,4S,5S,6E,10Z,11aR)-6-formyl-10-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate 163194669 Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C=C(CCC=C(C1OC)C=O)CO)OC(=O)C2=C 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81985-8
[(3aS,4S,5S,6E,10E,11aR)-5-acetyloxy-6-formyl-10-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate 163088060 Click to see CC1=CC2C(C(C(C(=CCC1)C=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(=C)C)C(=C)C(=O)O2 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81985-8
[6-Formyl-10-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methoxy-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate 162852351 Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1C2C(C=C(CCC=C(C1OC)C=O)CO)OC(=O)C2=C 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81985-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1744-7909.2006.00279.X
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1744-7909.2006.00279.X
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1744-7909.2006.00279.X
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1744-7909.2006.00279.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00567822

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