Reichardia tingitana
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID643fd4216d664325908221 |
Scientific name | Reichardia tingitana |
Authority | Roth |
First published in | Bot. Abh. Beobacht. : 35 (1787) |
Description Top
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Reichardia tingitana, also known as false sowthistle, is a plant species in the Asteraceae family that is mainly found in the Mediterranean and West Asia regions. It has alternate leaves with serrated margins and no stipules on the petiole. This annual plant blooms from March to May and has yellow petals. It is a glycophyte, meaning it can grow in saline soils, and is commonly found in arid deserts, shrub-steppes, and sandy depressions in the Middle East. It has been introduced to countries like France and Australia, where it is considered a minor weed and can be found in urban areas, coastal dunes, and alluvial plains. R. tingitana has also been recorded in Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and eastern Saudi Arabia, where it is known by names such as huzan, mureer, and murar. In the Middle East, it has been used in folk medicine to treat constipation, colic, and inflamed eyes.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Reichardia tingitana | (L.) Pau | Cavanillesia 4: 51. 1931 |
Scorzonera tingitana | L. | Sp. Pl. : 791 (1753) |
Picridium vulgare var. serioides | Maire | |
Picridium tingitanum | Desf. | Fl. Atlant. 2: 220 (1799) |
Sonchus tingitanus | Lam. | Encycl. 3: 397 (1792) |
Picridium vulgare subsp. maritimum | (Ball) Batt. | |
Reichardia tingitana var. mauritii | Sennen | |
Reichardia tingitana var. pinnatifida | (Lag.) Pau & Font Quer | |
Reichardia tingitana subsp. orientalis | (L.) Maire | Maire in Cavanillesia 2. 1930. 174 1930 |
Reichardia tingitana subsp. discolor | (Pomel) Maire | Maire in Jahandiez & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc. 1934. 850 1934 |
Reichardia tingitana var. arabica | (Hochst.) Asch. & Schweinf. |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | false sowthistle |
Arabic | نكد طنجي |
Arabic | نكد |
Arabic | خزام |
Arabic | مرار |
German | tanger-reichardie |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Reichardia tingitana subsp. discolor | (Pomel) Batt. | |
Reichardia tingitana subsp. tingitana | (L.) Roth |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Reichardia tingitana var. subintegra | (Boiss.) Mamgain & R.R.Rao | J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 86(2): 273 (1989):. |
Reichardia tingitana var. subintegra | (Boiss.) Pamp. |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
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Macaronesia
- Canary Islands
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Djibouti
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Socotra
- Sudan
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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East Tropical Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Gulf States
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Saudi Arabia
- Yemen
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Cyprus
- Iran
- Iraq
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Sinai
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Arabian Peninsula
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- India
- Pakistan
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
- South Australia
- Victoria
- Western Australia
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Kriti
- Sicilia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Spain
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Southeastern Europe
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Pacific click to expand
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North-central Pacific
- Hawaii
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North-central Pacific
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000137866 |
USDA Plants | RETI |
Tropicos | 2701184 |
INPN | 611439 |
Flora of Italy | 6337 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:241247-1 |
The Plant List | gcc-98531 |
Open Tree Of Life | 475567 |
Observations.org | 147876 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 43208 |
NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0200003001 |
Nature Serve | 2.151835 |
IPNI | 241247-1 |
iNaturalist | 167774 |
GBIF | 5385648 |
EPPO | REITI |
EOL | 487608 |
Wikipedia | Reichardia_tingitana |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids | |||||
Lactucopicrin | 174880 | Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)OC(=O)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)CO | 410.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80045-3 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids | |||||
[(1R,2R,6S,10R,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-8-formyl-1-hydroxy-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] 2-(methylamino)benzoate | 162901456 | Click to see CC1C(C2(C(C2(C)C)C3C1(C4C=C(C(=O)C4CC(=C3)C=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5NC | 521.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80045-3 |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
(6aR,6bR,8aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol | 145706026 | Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80045-3 |
[(4aR,6aS,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate | 137704689 | Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C | 468.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80045-3 |
Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80045-3 |
Lupeol Acetate | 92157 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C | 468.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80045-3 |
Taraxasterol | 115250 | Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80045-3 |
Taraxasterol, acetate | 344468 | Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C | 468.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80045-3 |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives | |||||
(1S)-3,4-bis[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,5-dihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 129316855 | Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 516.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90085-R |
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
(3aR,4S,9aS,9bR)-6,9-dimethyl-3-methylidene-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,9a,9b-tetrahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,7-dione | 24066905 | Click to see CC1=C2C(C3C(C(C1)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C(=CC2=O)C | 422.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80045-3 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O | 180.16 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90085-R |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90085-R |
Scolymoside | 5282152 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90085-R |
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