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Palafoxia arida

Palafoxia arida - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd3f0d0a2f778308897
Scientific name Palafoxia arida
Authority B.L.Turner & M.I.Morris
First published in Madroño 23: 79 (1975)

Description Top

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Palafoxia arida, also known as desert palafox or Spanish needle, is a species of flowering plant in the aster family. It is native to the Mojave Desert and Sonoran Desert regions of California, the Southwestern United States, and northwestern Mexico. This annual herb has an erect, branching stem and rough-haired, linear or lance-shaped leaves. Its inflorescence consists of up to 40 flower heads with pink or white tubular disc florets. The fruit is an achene with a pappus. There are two varieties of Palafoxia arida, including the larger Palafoxia arida var. gigantea, which can reach up to 2 meters in height.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Palafoxia arida var. gigantea (M.E.Jones) B.L.Turner & M.I.Morris Madroño 23: 80 (1975)
Palafoxia linearis var. gigantea M.E.Jones Contr. W. Bot. 18: 79 (1933)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English desert palafox

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000136303
USDA Plants PAAR8
Tropicos 2701096
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:180795-2
The Plant List gcc-97019
Open Tree Of Life 1083102
NCBI Taxonomy 41620
Nature Serve 2.141709
IPNI 180795-2
iNaturalist 78333
GBIF 3121712
Freebase /m/03hkf1f
EPPO PFXAR
EOL 819845
Calflora (Californian flora) 6041
USDA GRIN 467980
Wikipedia Palafoxia_arida

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ecology of the Western Queen Butterfly Danaus gilippus thersippus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts Saul-Gershenz L, Grodsky SM, Hernandez RR Insects 19-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7290759
doi:10.3390/insects11050315
PMID:32438741
Population Genetics of Overwintering Monarch Butterflies, Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus), from Central Mexico Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA and Microsatellite Markers Pfeiler E, Nazario-Yepiz NO, Pérez-Gálvez F, Chávez-Mora CA, Laclette MR, Rendón-Salinas E, Markow TA J Hered 21-Dec-2016
PMCID:PMC5434545
doi:10.1093/jhered/esw071
PMID:28003372
The diterpene darutigenol from Palafoxia arida Werner Herz, S.V. Bhat, Ramaswami Murari Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94282-1
Ent-pimarene derivatives from Palafoxia arida C. Zdero, F. Bohlmann, R.M. King Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
(E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl octanoate 103895 Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
Geranyl octanoate 6365696 Click to see CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C 280.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
Methyl elaidolinolenate 5367462 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC 292.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
Methyl linolenate 5319706 Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC 292.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(1S,4aS,4bR,7S,10aS)-7-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-one 162851126 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCC(=O)C3(C)CO)C)C1)C(CO)O 336.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bR,6R,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 163073049 Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(C3)(C)C(CO)O)C)O)C 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bS,6S,8S,8aS)-6-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4b,8-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 163058539 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CC(CC3(C)CO)O)C)C1)C(CO)O 338.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bS,7R,8aS)-7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 163014688 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(C3)(C)C(CO)O)C)O)C 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bS,7R,8aS)-7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 137660663 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C(CO)O)C 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94282-1
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bS,7S,8aS)-7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 163014686 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(C3)(C)C(CO)O)C)O)C 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
(1S)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bS,7S,8S,8aS)-7-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4b,8-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 163001209 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)CO)O)C)C1)C(CO)O 338.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
(4aS,4bR,7S,10aS)-7-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-one 163016002 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3CC(CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)(C)C(CO)O)C 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
1-(6-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol 14488548 Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(C3)(C)C(CO)O)C)O)C 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
1-[6-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4b,8-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 14488552 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CC(CC3(C)CO)O)C)C1)C(CO)O 338.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
1-[7-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4b,8-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol 14488556 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)CO)O)C)C1)C(CO)O 338.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
1,2-Ethanediol, 1-(2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10-dodecahydro-7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-2-phenanthrenyl)-, [2S-[2alpha(S*),4abeta,4balpha,7alpha,8abeta]]- 329240 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C(CO)O)C 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94282-1
7-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,7-trimethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-one 14488564 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCC(=O)C3(C)CO)C)C1)C(CO)O 336.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
7-(1,2-Dihydroxyethyl)-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-one 14488560 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3CC(CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)(C)C(CO)O)C 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
Darutigenol 3037565 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=CC(CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)(C)C(CO)O)C 322.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94282-1
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
Humulene 5281520 Click to see CC1=CCC(C=CCC(=CCC1)C)(C)C 204.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S,4aR,4bR,6R,8aR)-6-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163195161 Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(C3)(C)C(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C)O)C 484.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S,4aR,4bS,7S,8aS)-7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163025920 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(C3)(C)C(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C)O)C 484.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S,4aR,4bS,7S,8S,8aS)-7-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4b,8-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163075807 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)CO)O)C)C1)C(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 500.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
(4aS,4bR,7S,10aS)-7-[(1S)-1-hydroxy-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-one 162893598 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3CC(CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)(C)C(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C 482.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
2-[2-hydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 14488580 Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(C3)(C)C(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C)O)C 484.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
2-[2-hydroxy-2-(7-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl)ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 14488572 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2CCC(C3)(C)C(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C)O)C 484.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
2-[2-hydroxy-2-[7-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4b,8-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 14488584 Click to see CC1(CCC2C(=CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)CO)O)C)C1)C(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 500.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
7-[1-Hydroxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethyl]-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-3,4,4b,5,6,8,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-one 14488568 Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3CC(CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)(C)C(COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C 482.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,4aS,6aS,7R,10aR,10bS)-3-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4a,7,10a-trimethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-7-yl]methyl acetate 162842485 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(CO)C(CO)O)C)C)C 398.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
[3-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-4a,7,10a-trimethyl-2,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-octahydro-1H-benzo[f]chromen-7-yl]methyl acetate 14488588 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC(O3)(CO)C(CO)O)C)C)C 398.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / 2,2-dimethyl-1-benzopyrans
Brevipsidone B 25112477 Click to see CC(=CCC1=CC2=C(C3=C1OC(C=C3)(C)C)OC4=C(C=CC(=C4OC)O)OC2=O)C 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)85119-Z

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