Lactuca perennis
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fc80728ab0918110932 |
| Scientific name | Lactuca perennis |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 796 (1753) |
Description Top
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Lactuca perennis, also known as mountain lettuce, blue lettuce or perennial lettuce, is a perennial herbaceous plant found in central and southern Europe. It has greyish-green leaves that are edible and can reach a height of 60 centimetres. The plant produces violet-blue flowers from April to August and can be found in a variety of habitats, including rocky soils, meadows, roadsides, and riverbanks. It is commonly found at elevations between 500 and 2,000 metres. In southern France, it is known as "breou" or "breu".
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lactuca cichoriifolia | DC. | Fl. Franc. 6: 434 (1815) |
| Cyanoseris perennis | Schur | Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt iv. (1853) 43 |
| Scorzonera caerulea | Saut. ex Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 855 |
| Lactuca sonchoides | Lapeyr. | Hist. Pl. Pyrénées : 461 (1813) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | blue lettuce |
| English | mountain lettuce |
| English | perennial lettuce |
| Arabic | خس الغاب |
| Catalan | xicoira gran |
| Czech | locika vytrvalá |
| German | blauer lattich |
| German | blau-lattich |
| German | dauer-lattich |
| French | laitue vivace |
| French | laitue de bruyère |
| Italian | lattuga rupestre |
| Dutch | blauwe sla |
| Polish | sałata trwała |
| Russian | латук многолетний |
| Slovak | šalát trváci |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000019218 |
| Tropicos | 2700950 |
| INPN | 104764 |
| Flora of Italy | 6332 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:228164-1 |
| The Plant List | gcc-118579 |
| Plantarium | 21821 |
| PFAF | Lactuca perennis |
| Open Tree Of Life | 735689 |
| Observations.org | 80724 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 43195 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0200002427 |
| IUCN Red List | 172227 |
| IPNI | 228164-1 |
| iNaturalist | 61297 |
| GBIF | 3140574 |
| Freebase | /m/0gw_9l1 |
| EPPO | LACPE |
| EOL | 6229246 |
| USDA GRIN | 21352 |
| Wikipedia | Lactuca_perennis |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,3aS,6E,9S,10E,11aS)-3,10-dimethyl-2-oxo-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-3H-cyclodeca[b]furan-6-carbaldehyde | 13893665 | Click to see CC1C2CCC(=CCC(C(=CC2OC1=O)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C=O | 426.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00112-4 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives | |||||
| Scorzoside | 73816202 | Click to see CC1C2CC(C(=C)C3CCC(=C)C3C2OC1=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 410.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00112-4 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| Crepidiaside B | 101683332 | Click to see CC1C2CCC(=C3C(C2OC1=O)C(=CC3=O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C | 424.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00112-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones | |||||
| Apigenin | 5280443 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00112-4 |
| Luteolin | 5280445 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1095-8339.1984.TB02563.X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00112-4 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Apigetrin | 5280704 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00112-4 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |