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Internal ID UUID643fc5fcba925436381219
Scientific name Lactuca formosana
Authority Maxim.
First published in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xix. (1874) 525.

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pterocypsela sonchus (H.Lév. & Vaniot) C.Shih Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(5): 388 (1988): (1988)
Pterocypsela formosana (Maxim.) C.Shih Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(5): 389 (1988): (1988)
Lactuca sonchus H.Lév. & Vaniot Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 449 (1910)
Lactuca morii Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 75 (1919)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Dutch rau diếp Đài loan
Vietnamese rau diếp Đài loan
Chinese 滇羌活
Chinese 苦丁
Chinese 台湾翅果菊
Chinese 台湾山苦荬
Chinese 臺灣山苦藚
Chinese 台湾莴苣
Chinese 臺灣山萵苣

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000001603
Tropicos 2702753
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:227995-1
The Plant List gcc-101547
PFAF Lactuca formosana
Open Tree Of Life 287225
NCBI Taxonomy 687679
IPNI 227995-1
iNaturalist 709117
GBIF 3089122
EPPO LACFO

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plastome-based phylogeny and biogeography of Lactuca L. (Asteraceae) support revised lettuce gene pool categories Chu R, Xu X, Lu Z, Ma Y, Cheng H, Zhu S, Bakker FT, Schranz ME, Wei Z Front Plant Sci 12-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9597326
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.978417
PMID:36311071
Chemical Constituents from <i>Berchemia formosana</i> Shoei‐Sheng Lee, Fang‐Yen Tsai, Ih‐Sheng Chen Wiley 01-May-2015
doi:10.1002/JCCS.199500018

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Isochlorogenic acid A 6474310 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caffeic Acid 689043 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500018
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides
Apigenin 7-O-beta-glucuronide 74315906 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 446.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500018
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JCCS.199500018

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