Helenium vernale - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fd3234a246814211790
Scientific name Helenium vernale
Authority Walter
First published in Fl. Carol. : 210 (1788)

Description Top

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The fruit is an achene with a pappus.

Helenium vernale is a North American species of flowering plant in the aster family. It is native to the southeastern United States, from Louisiana to the Carolinas. It is a perennial herb up to 80 cm tall, with small wings running down the sides of the stem. Each plant generally produces only 1-3 hemispherical flower heads, each on its own flower stalk. Each head can contain up to 800 minuscule disc flowers, each 4.6-6.0 mm across, yellow at the base, yellow or yellow-brown near the tips. There are also 13-30 yellow ray flowers, and the fruit is an achene with a pappus. Commonly known as Savanna sneezeweed or spring sneezeweed, it is a popular garden plant.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Helenium denticulatum Moldenke Phytologia 1: 169 (1935)
Helenium leptopoda Alph.Wood Amer. Bot. Fl. : 182 (1870)
Heleniastrum vernale Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
Helenium helenium Small Fl. S.E. U.S. 1292, 1341 (1903)
Helenium puberulum Wood Amer. Bot. Fl. 4: 182. 1870
Helenium decurrens Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 62: 230 (1935)
Leptopoda helenium Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 174 (-175) (1818)
Leptopoda denticulata Nutt. Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. , ser. 2, 7: 373 (1841)
Leptopoda helenioides Cass. Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 26: 80 (1823)
Leptopoda decurrens Macbr. Ell. Sketch 2: 446. 1824
Heleniastrum helenium Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 342 (1891)
Helenium nuttallii A.Gray Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 204 (1874)
Leptopoda puberula Macbr. Ell. Sketch 2: 445. 1824

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English savannah sneezeweed

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000129421
Florida Plant Atlas 3297
Flora of Alabama 782
USDA Plants HEVE
Tropicos 2710373
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:211928-1
The Plant List gcc-90352
Open Tree Of Life 5541678
NCBI Taxonomy 1448042
Nature Serve 2.132755
IPNI 211928-1
iNaturalist 163593
GBIF 5401832
EOL 590504
Wikipedia Helenium_vernale

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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