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Gazania rigens

Gazania rigens - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Gazania rigens - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fcf1806c92370377340
Scientific name Gazania rigens
Authority (L.) Gaertn.
First published in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 451. 1791 [Sep-Dec 1791]

Description Top

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Gazania rigens, also known as treasure flower, is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to coastal areas of southern Africa but has been naturalized in other regions and is commonly grown as an ornamental plant. This low-growing perennial has blue-grey foliage and produces bright yellow daisy-like flowers throughout the summer. It is well-adapted to Mediterranean climates and can tolerate dryness and poor soils. Gazania rigens is usually grown as a half-hardy annual in temperate regions and has three recognized varieties with different leaf and flower characteristics.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Gorteria spectabilis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 207 (1796)
Gorteria rigens (L.) L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 2: 1284 (1763)
Gorteria rigida Banks ex DC. Prodr. 6: 522 (1838)
Gazania splendens Hend. & A.A.Hend. Hend. & A. A. Hend., Ill. Bouquet 1. 1859. "t. 29, f. 1" 1859
Gorteria heterophylla Willd. Hort. Berol. 2(9): 98 (1812)
Gazania splendens Lem. Ill. Hort. 7: 235 (1860)
Gazania splendens Hort.Angl. Ill. Bouquet 1: t. 29, f. 1 (1859)
Gorteria personata Hill Veg. Syst. ii. 81
Melanchrysum rigens Cass. Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 29: 442 (1823)
Gorteria rigida Banks ex Gaertn. Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 439 (1791)
Meridiana tesselata Hill Hort. Kew. : 26
Meridiana ringens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 352 (1891)
Gazania uniflora var. leucolaena (DC.) Harv. Flora Capensis 3: 472 1865
Gazania rigens var. rigens (L.) Gaertn.
Gazania heterophylla Willd. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. 1: 667 (Quid?) (1840)
Meridiana splendens Kuntze

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English treasure-flower
English treasure flower
Arabic غازانيا جامدة
Czech gazánie zářivá
Welsh blodyn trysor
Persian آصفالسلطنه
Hungarian pompás záporvirág
Armenian Գացանիա փայլուն
Kazakh Гацания
Macedonian Крута газанија
Russian Газания жестковатая
Slovak gazánia lesklá
Ukrainian Газанія жорсткувата
Chinese 勋章花
Chinese 勳章菊
Chinese 勳章花
Chinese 勋章菊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Gazania rigens var. uniflora (L.f.) Roessler Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 371 (1959)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000087259
USDA Plants GARI2
Tropicos 2722273
INPN 99700
Flora of Italy 8486
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:208720-1
The Plant List gcc-43626
Plantarium 60796
Missouri Botanical Garden 277558
Open Tree Of Life 893830
Observations.org 141392
NCBI Taxonomy 55627
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000458999
IPNI 208720-1
iNaturalist 129288
GBIF 3112455
Freebase /m/04099zy
EPPO GAZRI
EOL 2869710
USDA GRIN 382
Wikipedia Gazania_rigens

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023 Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10722330
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:38107375
Exploring Plants with Flowers: From Therapeutic Nutritional Benefits to Innovative Sustainable Uses Coyago-Cruz E, Moya M, Méndez G, Villacís M, Rojas-Silva P, Corell M, Mapelli-Brahm P, Vicario IM, Meléndez-Martínez AJ Foods 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671036
doi:10.3390/foods12224066
PMID:38002124
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Research advance on cold tolerance in chrysanthemum Chen Q, Gao K, Xu Y, Sun Y, Pan B, Chen D, Luo C, Cheng X, Liu H, Huang C Front Plant Sci 27-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10565118
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1259229
PMID:37828931
Pseudanthia in angiosperms: a review Baczyński J, Claßen-Bockhoff R Ann Bot 21-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10583202
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad103
PMID:37478306
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022 Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10262070
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:37325259
Green Synthesis of Bioinspired Nanoparticles Mediated from Plant Extracts of Asteraceae Family for Potential Biological Applications Jaison JP, Balasubramanian B, Gangwar J, James N, Pappuswamy M, Anand AV, Al-Dhabi NA, Valan Arasu M, Liu WC, Sebastian JK Antibiotics (Basel) 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10044610
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12030543
PMID:36978410
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2022 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9827234
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7726
PMID:36628332
Xylella fastidiosa in Europe: From the Introduction to the Current Status Trkulja V, Tomić A, Iličić R, Nožinić M, Milovanović TP Plant Pathol J 01-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9742796
doi:10.5423/PPJ.RW.09.2022.0127
PMID:36503185
Biogenic Synthesis of Copper-Based Nanomaterials Using Plant Extracts and Their Applications: Current and Future Directions Vincent J, Lau KS, Evyan YC, Chin SX, Sillanpää M, Chia CH Nanomaterials (Basel) 23-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9565561
doi:10.3390/nano12193312
PMID:36234439
Effect of explant type (leaf, stem) and 2,4-D concentration on callus induction: influence of elicitor type (biotic, abiotic), elicitor concentration and elicitation time on biomass growth rate and costunolide biosynthesis in gazania (Gazania rigens) cell suspension cultures Mahood HE, Sarropoulou V, Tzatzani TT Bioresour Bioprocess 16-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC10991164
doi:10.1186/s40643-022-00588-2
Current State of Ammophila arenaria (Marram Grass) Distribution in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, and the Possible Effect of the Grass on the Dune System Dynamics Lubke RA Plants (Basel) 30-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9460503
doi:10.3390/plants11172260
PMID:36079641
Hydrogel Application in Urban Farming: Potentials and Limitations—A Review Palanivelu SD, Armir NA, Zulkifli A, Hair AH, Salleh KM, Lindsey K, Che-Othman MH, Zakaria S Polymers (Basel) 26-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9268874
doi:10.3390/polym14132590
PMID:35808635
Integrative Analyses of Transcriptomes and Metabolomes Reveal Associated Genes and Metabolites with Flowering Regulation in Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Zhou Q, Cui Y, Dong R, Luo D, Fang L, Nan Z, Liu Z Int J Mol Sci 19-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9224626
doi:10.3390/ijms23126818
PMID:35743262
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2021 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 15-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9198695
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7356
PMID:35734284

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
methyl (2S,3R,4S)-4-[2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyethyl]-3-ethenyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylate 10929701 Click to see COC(=O)C1=COC(C(C1CCOC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C=C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 552.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01248A027
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
CID 10121 10121 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01248A027
gamma-Carotene 5280791 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01248A027
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Xanthophylls
(3S)-beta-Cryptoxanthin 44554791 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CC(CC2(C)C)O)C)C)C 552.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JA01248A027

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