Echinacea atrorubens - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fc83f2fb50438338208
Scientific name Echinacea atrorubens
Authority (Nutt.) Nutt.
First published in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. , ser. 2, 7: 354 (1840)

Description Top

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Echinacea atrorubens, also known as the Topeka purple coneflower, is a perennial herb found in eastern Kansas, Oklahoma, and eastern Texas in the United States. It grows in dry soils near limestone or sandstone outcroppings and prairies. The plant can reach up to 90 centimeters in height and has hairy stems and foliage. Its basal leaves are typically linear or lanceolate in shape and have entire margins. The plant flowers in late spring, with a single flower head on each stem. The flower heads have purple or occasionally pink or white ray flowers and a conic disc with greenish to pink or purple lobes. The plant has 11 chromosomes and its seeds are tan and finely tuberculate.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rudbeckia atrorubens Nutt. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 80 (1834)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English topeka purple coneflower
Arabic قنفذية سوداء داكنة

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Kansas
      • Oklahoma
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000020961
USDA Plants ECAT
Tropicos 2710003
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:202366-1
The Plant List gcc-12027
Open Tree Of Life 608922
NCBI Taxonomy 53748
Nature Serve 2.128957
IPNI 202366-1
iNaturalist 162168
GBIF 3150915
Freebase /m/02r92w8
EOL 467539
USDA GRIN 317832
Wikipedia Echinacea_atrorubens

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Latin American Plants against Microorganisms Cuevas-Cianca SI, Romero-Castillo C, Gálvez-Romero JL, Sánchez-Arreola E, Juárez ZN, Hernández LR Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10708099
doi:10.3390/plants12233997
PMID:38068631
Review of Whole Plant Extracts With Activity Against Herpes Simplex Viruses In Vitro and In Vivo Garber A, Barnard L, Pickrell C J Evid Based Integr Med 16-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7894602
doi:10.1177/2515690X20978394
PMID:33593082
Echinacea—A Source of Potent Antivirals for Respiratory Virus Infections Hudson J, Vimalanathan S Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 13-Jul-2011
PMCID:PMC4058675
doi:10.3390/ph4071019
Phytochemical variation in echinacea from roots and flowerheads of wild and cultivated populations. Binns SE, Livesey JF, Arnason JT, Baum BR J Agric Food Chem 19-Jun-2002
doi:10.1021/JF011439T
PMID:12059142

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
Chicoric acid 5281764 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 474.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011439T
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011439T
CID 129316856 129316856 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011439T
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Echinacoside 5281771 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 786.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF011439T

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