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Centaurea spinosa

Centaurea spinosa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fce39b152a987992597
Scientific name Centaurea spinosa
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 912 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Acosta spinosa Scop. Introd. : 124
Centaurea tragacanthoides Rech.f. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 145 (1938)
Centaurea spinosa var. tragacanthoides (Rech.f.) Wagenitz Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 429 (1975)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic قنطريون شوكي

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000079422
Tropicos 2717310
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:191657-1
The Plant List gcc-36005
Open Tree Of Life 569818
Observations.org 105158
NCBI Taxonomy 363453
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003485
IPNI 191657-1
iNaturalist 521923
GBIF 3128393
EOL 6217399
CMAUP NPO21525

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Effects of Prickly Burnet (Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach.) Control and Sheep Grazing on Hay Yield and Quality on Gökçeada Island, Turkey Alatürk F, Gökkuş A, Özaslan Parlak A, Baytekin H, Tölü C Animals (Basel) 08-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9686760
doi:10.3390/ani12223073
PMID:36428300
Characterization of Ikaria Heather Honey by Untargeted Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Metabolomics and Melissopalynological Analysis Kasiotis KM, Baira E, Iosifidou S, Bergele K, Manea-Karga E, Theologidis I, Barmpouni T, Tsipi D, Machera K Front Chem 22-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9353074
doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.924881
PMID:35936100
Contribution to the Orophilous Cushion-Like Vegetation of Central-Southern and Insular Greece Musarella CM, Brullo S, del Galdo GG Plants (Basel) 30-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7760968
doi:10.3390/plants9121678
PMID:33266088
Natural Products as New Treatment Options for Trichomoniasis: A Molecular Docking Investigation Snow Setzer M, Byler KG, Ogungbe IV, Setzer WN Sci Pharm 27-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5388143
doi:10.3390/scipharm85010005
PMID:28134827
Centaurea Revisited: A Molecular Survey of the Jacea Group GARCIA-JACAS N, UYSAL T, ROMASHCHENKO K, SUÁREZ-SANTIAGO VN, ERTUĞRUL K, SUSANNA A Ann Bot 01-Oct-2006
PMCID:PMC2806161
doi:10.1093/aob/mcl157
PMID:16873424
Sesquiterpene lactones from Centaurea spinosa and their antibacterial and cytotoxic activities. Saroglou V, Karioti A, Demetzos C, Dimas K, Skaltsa H J Nat Prod 01-Sep-2005
doi:10.1021/NP058042U
PMID:16180824

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Elemane sesquiterpenoids
[(1S,2S,3R,4R,5S)-3-hydroxy-5-(1-hydroxyethenyl)-4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-2-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-5-methylcyclohexyl] (3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 162920528 Click to see CC1(CC(C(C(C1C(=C)CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)OC)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)O 426.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(1S,2S,3R,5R)-3-hydroxy-5-(1-hydroxyethenyl)-4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-2-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-5-methylcyclohexyl] (3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 44566548 Click to see CC1(CC(C(C(C1C(=C)CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)OC)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)O 426.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[3-Hydroxy-5-(1-hydroxyethenyl)-4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-2-(3-methoxy-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-5-methylcyclohexyl] 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 75072074 Click to see CC1(CC(C(C(C1C(=C)CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)OC)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)O 426.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(3R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylenebutyric acid (3aR,4S,6S,7R,7aR)-6-ethenyl-7-(1-formylethenyl)octahydro-6-methyl-3-methylene-2-oxobenzofuran-4-yl ester 13006379 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C(C1C(=C)C=O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C=C 376.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,6R,7R,7aR)-6-(1-hydroxyethenyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-7-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1-benzofuran-4-yl] (3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 11502046 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C(C1C(=C)C=O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)O 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,6S,7R,7aR)-6-ethenyl-7-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1-benzofuran-4-yl] (3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 44566540 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C(C1C(=C)CO)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C=C 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,6S,7S,7aR)-6-(1-hydroxyethenyl)-7-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1-benzofuran-4-yl] (3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 162884310 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C(C1C(=C)CO)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)O 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[6-(1-hydroxyethenyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-7-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1-benzofuran-4-yl] 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 72986336 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C(C1C(=C)C=O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)O 392.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[6-(1-hydroxyethenyl)-7-(3-hydroxyprop-1-en-2-yl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1-benzofuran-4-yl] 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 162884309 Click to see CC1(CC(C2C(C1C(=C)CO)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)O 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
(9-formyl-6-hydroxy-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 73069811 Click to see CC12CC(C3C(C1C(CCC2O)C=O)OC(=O)C3=C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
(9-formyl-6-hydroxy-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 4-acetyloxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enoate 73045975 Click to see CC(=O)OCC=C(CO)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC(C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)C=O)O)C 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
(9-formyl-6-hydroxy-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl) 4-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 22297846 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(C(=C)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC(C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)C=O)O)C)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,5aR,6R,9S,9aS,9bR)-9-formyl-6-hydroxy-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (3R)-4-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 44566536 Click to see CC(=O)OCC(C(=C)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC(C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)C=O)O)C)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,5aR,6R,9S,9aS,9bS)-9-formyl-6-hydroxy-5a-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-benzo[g][1]benzofuran-4-yl] (E)-4-acetyloxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enoate 44566535 Click to see CC(=O)OCC=C(CO)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC(C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)C=O)O)C 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
4-Acetoxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-butenoic acid [(3aR,3abeta,4S,9abeta,9balpha)-2-oxo-3-methylene-5aalpha-methyl-6alpha-hydroxy-9alpha-formyldodecahydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan]-4beta-yl ester 101772673 Click to see CC(=O)OCC=C(CO)C(=O)OC1CC2(C(CCC(C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)C=O)O)C 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
4-Epi-malacitanolide 44566534 Click to see CC12CC(C3C(C1C(CCC2O)C=O)OC(=O)C3=C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
Malacitanolide 10739390 Click to see CC12CC(C3C(C1C(CCC2O)C=O)OC(=O)C3=C)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
[(3aR,4S,11aR)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (3S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 124918570 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,6E,10Z,11aR)-7-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (3R)-4-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 163194225 Click to see CC1=C(CCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(COC(=O)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,6E,10Z,11aR)-7-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (E)-4-acetyloxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enoate 162899420 Click to see CC1=C(CCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=CCOC(=O)C)CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,6E,10Z,11aR)-7-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] 4-acetyloxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enoate 162899419 Click to see CC1=C(CCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=CCOC(=O)C)CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,6E,11aR)-7-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (3R)-4-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 162843412 Click to see CC1=C(CCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(COC(=O)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,6Z,10Z,11aR)-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (3S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 162937812 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,6Z,10Z,11aR)-7-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 44566542 Click to see CC1=C(CCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)O 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[(3aR,4S,6Z,10Z,11aR)-7-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] (E)-4-acetyloxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enoate 44566541 Click to see CC1=C(CCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=CCOC(=O)C)CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[7-Hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] 3,4-dihydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 162910468 Click to see CC1=C(CCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)O 394.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[7-Hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] 4-acetyloxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)but-2-enoate 75072069 Click to see CC1=C(CCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=CCOC(=O)C)CO)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
[7-Hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] 4-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate 75072073 Click to see CC1=C(CCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(COC(=O)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
4'-Acetylcnicin 44566547 Click to see CC1=C(CCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(COC(=O)C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)O 436.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
Cnicin 5281435 Click to see CC1=CCCC(=CC2C(C(C1)OC(=O)C(=C)C(CO)O)C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO 378.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-(alpha-L-Arabinofuranosyloxy)-4',5-dihydroxy-3-(2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)flavone 15730574 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O 742.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Naringin 442428 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=O)CC(OC4=C3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 580.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Eupafolin 5317284 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5,6,8,3',4'-Pentahydroxy-7-methoxyflavone 630420 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C1O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O 332.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
Cirsimaritin 188323 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
Salvigenin 161271 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Demethoxysudachitin 3083845 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
7,8-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone 5481240 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP058042U

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