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Centaurea macrocephala

Centaurea macrocephala - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Centaurea macrocephala - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Centaurea macrocephala - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd15a09fad392963812
Scientific name Centaurea macrocephala
Authority Muss.Puschk. ex Willd.
First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 3: 2298 (1803)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Grossheimia macrocephala (Muss.Puschk. ex Willd.) Sosn. & Takht. Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armenii 3(1): 22. 1945
Phaeopappus macrocephalus Boiss. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 6: 124 (1846)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English bighead knapweed
Spanish grossheimia macrocephala
Czech chrpa žlutokvětá
Welsh y bengaled benfawr
German großköpfige flockenblume
German riesen-flockenblume
Finnish keltakaunokki
French centaurée À grosse tête
French centauree a grosse tete
French centaurée à grosse tête
Georgian დიდთავა გროსჰეიმია
Norwegian Bokmål kjempeknoppurt
Polish chaber wielkogłówkowy
Swedish gulklint
Turkish sarıbaş
Chinese 大头矢车菊
Chinese 大花矢车菊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Michigan
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Washington

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000114471
Canadensys 2966
USDA Plants CEMA9
Tropicos 2709712
Flora of Italy 12673
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190940-1
The Plant List gcc-75966
Missouri Botanical Garden 277410
Open Tree Of Life 539766
NCBI Taxonomy 41535
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0100002228
Nature Serve 2.139215
IPNI 190940-1
iNaturalist 160276
GBIF 3129064
Freebase /m/012cdx7r
WisFlora 7149
EPPO CENMC
EOL 467781
USDA GRIN 401600
Wikipedia Centaurea_macrocephala

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Overview of the anti-inflammatory effects, pharmacokinetic properties and clinical efficacies of arctigenin and arctiin from Arctium lappa L Gao Q, Yang M, Zuo Z Acta Pharmacol Sin 26-Apr-2018
PMCID:PMC5943914
doi:10.1038/aps.2018.32
PMID:29698388
Evolution of Specialization of Cassida rubiginosa on Cirsium arvense (Compositae, Cardueae) Cripps MG, Jackman SD, Roquet C, van Koten C, Rostás M, Bourdôt GW, Susanna A Front Plant Sci 23-Aug-2016
PMCID:PMC4994537
doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01261
PMID:27602042
ChemInform Abstract: New Cytotoxic Guaianolides and Derivatives from Grosheimia macrocephala. P. BARBETTI, G. FARDELLA, I. CHIAPPINI, V. SCARCIA, A. FURLANI CANDIANI Wiley 11-May-2016
doi:10.1002/CHIN.198612322
Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae) on ornamental plants in greenhouses in Bulgaria Yovkova M, Petrović-Obradović O, Tasheva-Terzieva E, Pencheva A Zookeys 30-Jul-2013
PMCID:PMC3764532
doi:10.3897/zookeys.319.4318
PMID:24039530
The genus Cladosporium Bensch K, Braun U, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW Stud Mycol 06-Jun-2012
PMCID:PMC3390897
doi:10.3114/sim0003
PMID:22815589
Implication of an Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Gene and a Phosphinothricin N-Acetyltransferase Gene in the Diversity of Pseudomonas cichorii Virulence Tanaka M, Wali UM, Nakayashiki H, Fukuda T, Mizumoto H, Ohnishi K, Kiba A, Hikichi Y Genes (Basel) 27-Dec-2011
PMCID:PMC3899961
doi:10.3390/genes3010062
PMID:24704843
Sesquiterpenic lactones from Grossheimia macrocephala. Structure of grosheiminol Włodzimierz Daniewski, Andrzej Wawrzuń, Ełżbieta Błoszyk, Bohdan Drożdż, Miroslav Holub Institute of Organic Chemistry & Biochemistry 03-Aug-2011
doi:10.1135/CCCC19823160
Polyacetylenverbindungen, 117. Über die Inhaltsstoffe aus <i>Centaurea macrocephala</i> Puschk. Ferdinand Bohlmann, Joachim Laser Wiley 28-Jun-2007
doi:10.1002/CBER.19701030713
Polyacetylenverbindungen, XXIII. Konstitution und Lichtabsorption symmetrischer und unsymmetrischer Polyin‐ene sowie Synthese eines Kohlenwasserstoffs aus <i>Centaurea</i>‐Arten Ferdinand Bohlmann, Peter Herbst Wiley 22-May-2007
doi:10.1002/CBER.19580910811
Centaurea Revisited: A Molecular Survey of the Jacea Group GARCIA-JACAS N, UYSAL T, ROMASHCHENKO K, SUÁREZ-SANTIAGO VN, ERTUĞRUL K, SUSANNA A Ann Bot 01-Oct-2006
PMCID:PMC2806161
doi:10.1093/aob/mcl157
PMID:16873424
A fully automatable enzymatic method for DNA extraction from plant tissues Manen JF, Sinitsyna O, Aeschbach L, Markov AV, Sinitsyn A BMC Plant Biol 03-Nov-2005
PMCID:PMC1298311
doi:10.1186/1471-2229-5-23
PMID:16269076
Flavonoid C-glucosides and a lignan from Centaurea macrocephala (Compositae) N.L Ribeiro, L Nahar, Y Kumarasamy, N Mir-Babayev, S.D Sarker Elsevier BV 04-Nov-2002
doi:10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00046-7

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
1,11-Tridecadien-3,5,7,9-tetrayne 528754 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
1,11-Tridecadiene-3,5,7,9-tetrayne 5322026 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
1,3,11-Tridecatriene-5,7,9-triyne 180274 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=C 166.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19580910811
trans,trans-1,3,11-Tridecatriene-5,7,9-triyne 5322028 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=C 166.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19580910811
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
Arctigenin 64981 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00046-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohol esters
[(3R,5Z,7E,13E)-3-acetyloxypentadeca-5,7,13-trien-9,11-diynyl] acetate 163190052 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC=CC=CCC(CCOC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19580910811
[(3R)-3-acetyloxypentadeca-5,7,13-trien-9,11-diynyl] acetate 163023677 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC=CC=CCC(CCOC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19580910811
[(3S,4E,6E,12E)-3-acetyloxytetradeca-4,6,12-trien-8,10-diynyl] acetate 92974046 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC=CC=CC(CCOC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
3-Acetyloxytetradeca-4,6,12-trien-8,10-diynyl acetate 85040203 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC=CC=CC(CCOC(=O)C)OC(=O)C 300.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Annonaceous acetogenins
(2R)-2-methyl-4-[10-[(2R,3R)-3-[(Z)-octadec-3-enyl]oxiran-2-yl]decyl]-2H-furan-5-one 163016487 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCC1C(O1)CCCCCCCCCCC2=CC(OC2=O)C 530.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols
2-Tetradeca-5,12-dien-8,10-diynyloctadeca-2,9,16-trien-12,14-diyn-1-ol 162975611 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CCC=CCCCCCC=C(CCCCC=CCC#CC#CC=CC)CO 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
Hexadeca-7,14-dien-10,12-diyn-1-ol 162964303 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CCC=CCCCCCCO 230.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes
2-Tetradeca-5,12-dien-8,10-diynyloctadeca-2,9,16-trien-12,14-diynal 163005831 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CCC=CCCCCCC=C(CCCCC=CCC#CC#CC=CC)C=O 438.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
Hexadeca-7,14-dien-10,12-diynal 85546031 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CCC=CCCCCCC=O 228.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
(3aR,4S,6aR,8R,9S,9aR,9bR)-4,8-dihydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylidene-4,5,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b-octahydro-3aH-azuleno[4,5-b]furan-2-one 163001493 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(C(CC2=C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19823160
(3aR,4S,6aR,9S,9aR,9bR)-4-hydroxy-9-methyl-3,6-dimethylene-3a,4,5,6a,7,9,9a,9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan-2,8-dione 10422811 Click to see CC1C2C(CC1=O)C(=C)CC(C3C2OC(=O)C3=C)O 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198612322
Aguerin B 155102 Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC(C(=C)C2C3C1C(=C)C(=O)O3)O 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198612322
Cynaropicrin 119093 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19823160
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.198612322
Isolipidiol 14589530 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C3C(C(C(=O)O3)C)C(CC2=C)O)O 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19823160
Saupirin 181128 Click to see C=C1CC(C2C(C3C1CC(C3=C)O)OC(=O)C2=C)OC(=O)C(=C)CO 346.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19823160
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
6-Hydroxy-17-(3-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxohept-5-en-2-yl)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 163003238 Click to see CC(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4(C)C)C)O)C)C)C(C(=O)C=C(C)C)O 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / C-glycosyl compounds
Spongistatin 4 6479882 Click to see CC1C2CCCC=CC3CC(CC4(O3)CC(CC(O4)CC(=O)C(C(C(C(=C)CC5CC(CC6(O5)CC(CC(O6)CC(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O2)(CC1O)O)O)OC(C7O)CC(=C)CC(C=CC(=C)Cl)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)O)C)O)C)OC)O 1181.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19823160
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Epoxides
(2S)-2-[(E)-undec-9-en-1,3,5,7-tetraynyl]oxirane 162973968 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC1CO1 180.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
2-Undec-9-en-1,3,5,7-tetraynyloxirane 85927494 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC1CO1 180.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles
(7S,8S)-7-ethyl-5-methyl-5,12-diazatetracyclo[9.7.0.03,8.013,18]octadeca-1(11),2,13,15,17-pentaen-10-one 101774115 Click to see CCC1CN(CC2=CC3=C(C(=O)CC12)NC4=CC=CC=C43)C 294.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxanes
(2S,6S)-6-[(1E,3E,9E)-undeca-1,3,9-trien-5,7-diynyl]oxan-2-ol 162956033 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC=CC=CC1CCCC(O1)O 242.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
6-Undeca-1,3,9-trien-5,7-diynyloxan-2-ol 162956032 Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC=CC=CC1CCCC(O1)O 242.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
(7S)-10-butanoyl-11-hydroxy-7-methyl-12-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-2,8-dioxatricyclo[7.3.1.05,13]trideca-1(13),4,9,11-tetraen-3-one 162894458 Click to see CCCC(=O)C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)CC=C(C)C)OC(=O)C=C3CC(O2)C 356.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19701030713
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00046-7
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00046-7

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