Centaurea jacea
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fd0069902e982093382 |
| Scientific name | Centaurea jacea |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 914 (1753) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Rhaponticum jacea | Scop. | Fl. Carniol. 2: 136 (1772) |
| Centaurea variabilis | H.Lév. | Bull. Géogr. Bot. 27: 38, nomen. 1917 |
| Centaurea lusitanica | (Hayek) Soest | Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 54: 95. 1947 |
| Centaurea pratensis | (Lam.) Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 208 (1796) |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. jungens | Gugler | 406 1904 |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. lusitanica | Hayek | |
| Centaurea jacea f. majuscula | Rouy | |
| Centaurea jacea f. scopulicola | Rouy | |
| Jacea pratensis | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 2: 54 (1779) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | brown knapweed |
| English | brownray knapweed |
| English | brown-rayed knapweed |
| English | brown-ray knapweed |
| English | hardheads |
| English | common knapweed |
| Spanish | cyanus collinus |
| Spanish | centaurea amara subsp. angustifolia |
| Spanish | centaurea amara var. mairei |
| Spanish | centaurea commutata |
| Spanish | centaurea decumbens |
| Spanish | centaurea haynaldii subsp. julica |
| Spanish | centaurea jacea subsp jungens |
| Spanish | centaurea pannonica subsp. substituta |
| Spanish | centaurea substituta |
| Spanish | rhaponticum jacea |
| Spanish | setachna amara |
| Spanish | jacea thrinciifolia |
| Spanish | centaurea platylepis |
| Spanish | cyanus jacea |
| Spanish | cártamo silvestre |
| Spanish | escoba blanca y negra |
| Spanish | cartamo silvestre |
| Spanish | escoba negra |
| Spanish | escoba yesquera |
| Spanish | hierba de los burros |
| Spanish | liebrecilla |
| Spanish | yácea de los prados. altoaragonés: escobera |
| Spanish | yerba ojera |
| Spanish | yerba rosa |
| Arabic | قنطريون بني |
| Belarusian | Васілёк лугавы |
| Bulgarian | ливадна метличина |
| Catalan | centàurea jàcea |
| Czech | chrpa luční |
| Danish | knopurt |
| Danish | almindelig knopurt |
| German | wiesenflockenblume |
| German | wiesen-flockenblume |
| German | gewöhnliche flockenblume |
| Esperanto | kampa centaŭreo |
| Estonian | arujumikas |
| Basque | mandabelar |
| Basque | udazkeneko mandabelar |
| Persian | قنطوریان |
| Finnish | ahdekaunokki |
| French | centauree jacee |
| French | tête de moineau |
| French | jacée des prés |
| French | jacée |
| French | centaurée jacée |
| French | centaure jacée |
| Hungarian | réti imola |
| Italian | fiordaliso stoppione |
| Lithuanian | pakrūminė bajorė |
| Latvian | pļavas dzelzene |
| Macedonian | различник |
| Malayalam | സെന്റൗറിയ ജാസീ |
| Norwegian Bokmål | engknoppurt |
| Dutch | knoopkruid |
| no | engknoppurt |
| Polish | chaber łąkowy |
| Russian | Василек луговой |
| Russian | Василёк луговой |
| Samogitian | pakrūmėnė bajuorė |
| Samogitian | pakrūminė bajuorė |
| Serbo-Croatian | različak |
| Slovak | nevädza lúčna |
| Serbian | Различак |
| Serbian | Васиљак |
| Serbian | Зечина |
| Swedish | rödklint |
| Swedish | gulskära |
| Turkish | Çayır peygamber çiçeğ |
| Ukrainian | Волошка лучна |
| vep | nitrugižbobaine |
| Chinese | 棕色矢车菊 |
| Chinese | 棕矢车菊 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Centaurea jacea subsp. banatica | (Roch.) Hayek | 203 |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. dracunculifolia | (Dufour) A.Bolòs | Veg. Com. Barcelona 533. 1950 (1950) |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. forojuliensis | (Poldini) Greuter | Willdenowia 33(1): 54 (2003) (2003) |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. gaudinii | (Boiss. & Reut.) Gremli | Excursionsfl. Schweiz ed. 2: 248. 1874 (1874) |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. haynaldii | Hayek | Hayek in Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 68. 1918. 204 1918 |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. jacea | ||
| Centaurea jacea subsp. julica | (Hayek) Greuter | Willdenowia 33(1): 55 (2003) (2003) |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. substituta | (Czerep.) Mikheev | Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(9): 105 (1999) |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. timbalii | (Martrin-Donos) Braun-Blanq. & al. | Braun-Blanq., Prodr. Groupem. Vég. France Médit. 1952. 138 1952 |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. vinyalsii | (Sennen) O.Bolòs, Nuet & Panareda | Patrim. Biol. Montseny : 76 (1986) |
| Centaurea jacea subsp. weldeniana | (Rchb.) Greuter | Willdenowia 33(1): 55 (2003) (2003) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Morocco
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Northern Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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Middle Asia
- Tadzhikistan
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Russian Far East
- Kuril Islands
- Primorye
-
Siberia
- Altay
- Krasnoyarsk
- West Siberia
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Western Asia
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Victoria
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Australia
-
Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- New Brunswick
- Ontario
- Québec
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Minnesota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Idaho
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Delaware
- Kentucky
- Maryland
- Virginia
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- California
- Utah
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Subarctic America
- Greenland
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Western Canada
- British Columbia
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Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000095537 |
| Canadensys | 2965 |
| USDA Plants | CEJA |
| Tropicos | 2702168 |
| INPN | 89619 |
| Flora of Italy | 6037 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:190753-1 |
| The Plant List | gcc-51717 |
| Plantarium | 9452 |
| PaleoBotany | 66336 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 242075 |
| Observations.org | 6567 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 351340 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000004505 |
| Nature Serve | 2.133744 |
| IPNI | 190753-1 |
| iNaturalist | 55713 |
| GBIF | 3128547 |
| Freebase | /m/043mvc8 |
| WisFlora | 3066 |
| EPPO | CENJA |
| EOL | 467797 |
| Elurikkus | 3533 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 9059 |
| USDA GRIN | 9821 |
| Wikipedia | Centaurea_jacea |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes | |||||
| 1,11-Tridecadien-3,5,7,9-tetrayne | 528754 | Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C | 164.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19660991121 |
| 1,11-Tridecadiene-3,5,7,9-tetrayne | 5322026 | Click to see CC=CC#CC#CC#CC#CC=C | 164.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19660991121 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty aldehydes | |||||
| Hexadeca-7,9,11,13-tetraenal | 85927496 | Click to see CCC=CC=CC=CC=CCCCCCC=O | 232.36 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19660991121 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Centaureidin | 5315773 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC)O)OC)O | 360.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2012.04.006 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |