Carduus pycnocephalus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fc8a5b17f9156966066
Scientific name Carduus pycnocephalus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 2: 1151 (1763)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Carduus tenuiflorus var. pycnocephalus (L.) DC. Prodr. 6: 626 (1838)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English italian plumeless thistle
English italian thistle
Spanish cardo italiano
Spanish cardo fino
Spanish cardo de plymouth
Spanish cardo crespo
Arabic لسان الكلب
Arabic شوك غليظ الرأس
Arabic لسان غليظ الرأس
Arabic لسان الضب
Arabic فرياس
Welsh ysgallen plymouth
Croatian sitnoglavičasti stričak
Italian cardo saettone
ku kerbeşê reş
Tamil கார்டுவஸ் பிக்னோசெபலஸ்
Chinese 密头飞廉

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. albidus (M.Bieb.) Kazmi Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 5: 446 (1964)
Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. cinereus (M.Bieb.) P.H.Davis Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 429 (1975)
Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. intermedius (Lojac.) Giardina & Raimondo Bocconea 20: 10 (2007)
Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. marmoratus (Boiss. & Heldr.) P.H.Davis Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 429 (1975)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Kuwait
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands
      • New Zealand North
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Germany
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho
      • Oregon
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Mississippi
      • South Carolina
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000024120
Flora of Alabama 614
USDA Plants CAPY2
Tropicos 2702013
INPN 88191
Flora of Italy 8284
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:188996-1
The Plant List gcc-123306
Open Tree Of Life 534451
Observations.org 140496
NCBI Taxonomy 143180
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004485
Nature Serve 2.155762
IPNI 188996-1
iNaturalist 52990
GBIF 3114667
Freebase /m/0h7p8p
EPPO CRUPY
EOL 469134
Calflora (Californian flora) 1504
USDA GRIN 316603
Wikipedia Carduus_pycnocephalus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_042919605.1 daCarPycn1.0.p Scaffold UCLA 2024-10-15 49.0x 2.53 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Insect floral visitors of thermo-Mediterranean shrubland maquis (Ajaccio, Corsica, France) Maestracci PY, Plume L, Gibernau M Biodivers Data J 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11079593
doi:10.3897/BDJ.12.e118614
PMID:38726024
Ecological and Syntaxonomic Analysis of the Communities of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor (Malvion neglectae) in the European Mediterranean Area Cano E, Cano-Ortiz A, Quinto Canas R, Piñar Fuentes JC, Rodrigues Meireles C, Raposo M, Pinto Gomes C, Laface VL, Spampinato G, Musarella CM Plants (Basel) 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934477
doi:10.3390/plants13050568
PMID:38475415
Minimal impacts of invasive Scaevola taccada on Scaevola plumieri via pollinator competition in Puerto Rico Swensen SM, Gomez AM, Piasecki-Masters C, Chime N, Wine AR, Rodriguez NC, Conklin J, Melcher PJ Front Plant Sci 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10850390
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1281797
PMID:38332769
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Bitter Is Better: Wild Greens Used in the Blue Zone of Ikaria, Greece Pieroni A, Morini G, Piochi M, Sulaiman N, Kalle R, Haq SM, Devecchi A, Franceschini C, Zocchi DM, Migliavada R, Prakofjewa J, Sartori M, Krigas N, Ahmad M, Torri L, Sõukand R Nutrients 21-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385191
doi:10.3390/nu15143242
PMID:37513661
Plant Species as Potential Forage for Honey Bees in the Al-Baha Mountain Region in Southwestern Saudi Arabia Al-Ghamdi AA, Al-Sagheer NA Plants (Basel) 22-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10058344
doi:10.3390/plants12061402
PMID:36987090
Vegetation Cover Management and Landscape Plant Species Composition Influence the Chrysopidae Community in the Olive Agroecosystem Alcalá Herrera R, García-Fuentes A, Ramos-Font ME, Fernández-Sierra ML, Ruano F Plants (Basel) 27-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9739066
doi:10.3390/plants11233255
PMID:36501295
Carduus edelbergii Rech. f. Mediated Fabrication of Gold Nanoparticles; Characterization and Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Potency of the Synthesized AuNPs Jamil S, Dastagir G, Foudah AI, Alqarni MH, Yusufoglu HS, Alkreathy HM, Ertürk Ö, Shah MA, Khan RA Molecules 07-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9572856
doi:10.3390/molecules27196669
PMID:36235206
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Adjustments in physiological and morphological traits suggest drought‐induced competitive release of some California plants Luong JC, Loik ME Ecol Evol 01-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC8975776
doi:10.1002/ece3.8773
PMID:35386876
Mass-flowering monoculture attracts bees, amplifying parasite prevalence Cohen H, Smith GP, Sardiñas H, Zorn JF, McFrederick QS, Woodard SH, Ponisio LC Proc Biol Sci 13-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8511775
doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.1369
PMID:34641730
Natural plant species inventory of hotspot areas in Arabian Peninsula: Southwest Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia Al-Namazi AA, Al-Khulaidi AW, Algarni S, Al-Sagheer NA Saudi J Biol Sci 04-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8176062
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.02.076
PMID:34121869
Herbicidal effects of wood vinegar on nitrophilous plant communities Aguirre JL, Baena J, Martín MT, González S, Manjón JL, Peinado M Food Energy Secur 12-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC9285909
doi:10.1002/fes3.253
PMID:35865269
Effect of land-use types on edaphic properties and plant species diversity in Mediterranean agroecosystem Triantafyllidis V, Zotos A, Kosma C, Kokkotos E Saudi J Biol Sci 13-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7715500
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.012
PMID:33304180
Local Factors Rather than the Landscape Context Explain Species Richness and Functional Trait Diversity and Responses of Plant Assemblages of Mediterranean Cereal Field Margins Pallavicini Y, Bastida F, Hernández-Plaza E, Petit S, Izquierdo J, Gonzalez-Andujar JL Plants (Basel) 22-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7356665
doi:10.3390/plants9060778
PMID:32580354

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
kaempferol-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside 15558501 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598598
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Diosmetin 5281612 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00598598

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