Carduus crispus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fc77c1a3d6622877129
Scientific name Carduus crispus
Authority Guirao ex Nyman
First published in Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 413. 1879 [Oct 1879]

Description Top

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It is a biennial herb in the daisy family Asteraceae, native to multiple different countries in Europe and Asia, and naturalized in North America. It has specific environmental conditions such as the type of soil and the amount of sunlight that must be met before it can grow. Its leaves, flowers, and fruit are described, as well as its medicinal and wildlife uses. The species is dispersed by wind dispersal, and is considered a noxious weed in North America.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English curly plumeless thistle
English welted thistle
English field thistle
Arabic لسان مجعد
Azerbaijani qıvrım şeytanqanqalı
Belarusian Чартапалох кучаравы
Belarusian Калючка
Belarusian Будзяк
Belarusian Бадзюлі
Belarusian Дзядоўнік
Belarusian Растроп
Czech bodlák kadeřavý
Welsh ysgallen grech
Danish kruset tidsel
German krause distel
German krause ringdistel
Estonian kähar karuohakas
Finnish kyläkarhiainen
French chardon crépu
Korean 지느러미엉겅퀴
Cornish askall pras
Lithuanian garbiniuotasis dagys
myv Кудряв пурьгинепалакс
Norwegian Bokmål krusetistel
Dutch kruldistel
Polish oset kędzierzawy
Russian Драпьян
Russian Чертополох курчавый
Slovak bodliak kučeravý
Slovenian kodrasti bodak
Swedish krustistel
Chinese 絲毛飛廉
Chinese 飞廉
Chinese 丝毛飞廉
Chinese 丝毛飞廉*(飞廉)
Chinese 飞簾

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Carduus crispus subsp. crispus
Carduus crispus subsp. multiflorus (Gaudin) Franco Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71(1): 48 (1975)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Carduus crispus var. glareicola P.D.Sell Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 530 (75) (2006)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000014895
Canadensys 2954
USDA Plants CACR2
Tropicos 2700345
INPN 88104
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:188569-1
The Plant List gcc-114410
The Plant List gcc-9759
Open Tree Of Life 249618
Observations.org 6530
NCBI Taxonomy 324586
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000004487
Nature Serve 2.135824
IPNI 188569-1
iNaturalist 159854
GBIF 3114649
Freebase /m/02rt456
EPPO CRUCR
EOL 469130
Elurikkus 3389
USDA GRIN 316602
Wikipedia Carduus_crispus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Antimicrobial and Virus Adsorption Properties of Y-Zeolite Exchanged with Silver and Zinc Cations Sánchez-López P, Hernández-Hernández KA, Fuentes Moyado S, Cadena Nava RD, Smolentseva E ACS Omega 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10882595
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c06462
PMID:38405448
Metal-based nanoparticles in antibacterial application in biomedical field: Current development and potential mechanisms Jiang H, Li L, Li Z, Chu X Biomed Microdevices 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10806003
doi:10.1007/s10544-023-00686-8
PMID:38261085
Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Saussurea katochaete, Saussurea superba, and Saussurea stella: Genome Structures and Comparative and Phylogenetic Analyses He H, Wang T, Tang C, Cao Z, Pu X, Li Y, Li X Genes (Basel) 26-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10670953
doi:10.3390/genes14112002
PMID:38002945
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Recycling of silver nanoparticles from electronic waste via green synthesis and application of AgNPs-chitosan based nanocomposite on textile material Mondal MS, Paul A, Rhaman M Sci Rep 23-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10447510
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-40668-7
PMID:37612338
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Centaurea cyanus (Asteraceae) Zhang N, Xie P, Huang K, Yin H, Mo P, Wang Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 13-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10013558
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2185470
PMID:36926644
Green synthesized silver nanoparticles from eucalyptus leaves can enhance shelf life of banana without penetrating in pulp Nayab DE, Akhtar S PLoS One 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9994744
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0281675
PMID:36888584
Silver Nanoparticles: Bactericidal and Mechanistic Approach against Drug Resistant Pathogens More PR, Pandit S, Filippis AD, Franci G, Mijakovic I, Galdiero M Microorganisms 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9961011
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11020369
PMID:36838334
Phytochemicals That Act on Synaptic Plasticity as Potential Prophylaxis against Stress-Induced Depressive Disorder Yoon S, Iqbal H, Kim SM, Jin M Biomol Ther (Seoul) 25-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9970837
doi:10.4062/biomolther.2022.116
PMID:36694423
The Ethnopharmacological Uses, Metabolite Diversity, and Bioactivity of Rhaponticum uniflorum (Leuzea uniflora): A Comprehensive Review Olennikov DN Biomolecules 20-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9687929
doi:10.3390/biom12111720
PMID:36421734
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles from Mahonia fortunei extracts and characterization of its inhibitory effect on Chinese cabbage soft rot pathogen Wei Z, Xu S, Jia H, Zhang H Front Microbiol 21-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9635054
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1030261
PMID:36338072
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles with antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties and their burn wound healing efficacy Bold BE, Urnukhsaikhan E, Mishig-Ochir T Front Chem 22-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9441807
doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.972534
PMID:36072703
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Hypericum perforatum L. Aqueous Extract with the Evaluation of Its Antibacterial Activity against Clinical and Food Pathogens Alahmad A, Al-Zereini WA, Hijazin TJ, Al-Madanat OY, Alghoraibi I, Al-Qaralleh O, Al-Qaraleh S, Feldhoff A, Walter JG, Scheper T Pharmaceutics 21-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9144328
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14051104
PMID:35631691
Apigenin Isolated from Carduus crispus Protects against H2O2-Induced Oxidative Damage and Spermatogenic Expression Changes in GC-2spd Sperm Cells Kopalli SR, Yoo SK, Kim B, Kim SK, Koppula S Molecules 08-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8955133
doi:10.3390/molecules27061777
PMID:35335140

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives
1-(3-(6,7-Dimethoxyisoquinolin-1-yl)propyl)guanidine 10062645 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C=CN=C2CCCN=C(N)N)OC 288.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00792-5
Crispine B 10105261 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=[N+](CCC3)C=CC2=C1)OC 230.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00792-5
Crispine D 10069639 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=CN=C2CCCN=C(N)N)CCCCN=C(N)N)OC 401.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00792-5
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
(+)-Crispine A 11673094 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3CCCN3CCC2=C1)OC 233.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00792-5
2-[3-[(1S)-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl]propyl]guanidine 24823534 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(NCCC2=C1)CCCN=C(N)N)OC 292.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00792-5
8,9-Dimethoxy-1,2,3,5,6,10b-hexahydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline 10263398 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3CCCN3CCC2=C1)OC 233.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00792-5
N-[3-(6,7-Dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinolin-1-yl)-propyl]-guanidine 10357001 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(NCCC2=C1)CCCN=C(N)N)OC 292.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00792-5

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