Calendula arvensis

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Description

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Biological Material

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643fc7bd5c526224595518
Scientific name	Calendula arvensis
Authority	M.Bieb.
First published in	Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 596. [Dec 1819 or early 1820]

Description Top

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Calendula arvensis, also known as field marigold, is a flowering plant in the daisy family. It is native to central and southern Europe, but has been introduced to other parts of the world. This annual or biennial herb can grow up to 50 cm tall and has lance-shaped leaves. Its flower head is bright yellow to yellow-orange and is surrounded by smaller yellow disc florets. The plant produces three types of achenes, or fruits, which aid in dispersal. These include rostrate and cymbiform achenes, which are suitable for long-distance diffusion due to their larger size and weight, and annular achenes, which are better for short-distance diffusion.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	field marigold
Spanish	pata gallina
Spanish	yerba lavamanos
Spanish	patica de gallo
Spanish	mercalillas del campo
Spanish	mercalillas de campo
Spanish	mercalilla del campo
Spanish	mercadilla
Spanish	maravillas silvestres
Spanish	maravilla silvestre
Spanish	maravilla de los bosques
Spanish	hierba lavamanos
Spanish	flores de muerto campestres
Spanish	flor de cada mes
Spanish	mercadillas de campo
Arabic	بكورية حقلية
Arabic	قوقحان
Arabic	الحنوه
Arabic	الحنوة
Catalan	boixac de camp
Czech	měsíček rolní
Welsh	melyn-mair yr ŷd
German	acker-ringelblume
Estonian	põld-saialill
Basque	basailen
Persian	همیشهبهار صحرایی
Finnish	peltokehäkukka
French	souci des champs
Manx	baskad wuigh
Hebrew	ציפורני-חתול מצויות
Upper Sorbian	rólna smjerdnička
Italian	fiorrancio selvatico
Kabyle	tanzarin n temcict
Korean	금잔화
Dutch	akkergoudsbloem
Polish	nagietek polny
Russian	Календула полевая
stq	goartjebloume
Ukrainian	Нагідки польові
Chinese	欧洲金盏花
Chinese	欧洲金盏菊
Chinese	歐洲金盞花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Calendula arvensis subsp. arvensis	L.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Cape Verde
  - Madeira
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- Southern Africa
  - Kwazulu-Natal

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Kuwait
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Southern America click to expand
- Southern South America
  - Uruguay

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000016971
UNII	5PM50140E4
Canadensys	2949
USDA Plants	CAAR
Tropicos	2700335
INPN	87420
Flora of Italy	5833
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:187819-1
The Plant List	gcc-116422
PFAF	Calendula arvensis
Open Tree Of Life	430070
Observations.org	6501
NCBI Taxonomy	99035
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000004393
Nature Serve	2.156259
IPNI	187819-1
iNaturalist	59260
GBIF	5391490
Freebase	/m/05660t6
EPPO	CLDAR
EOL	467731
Elurikkus	3286
Calflora (Californian flora)	1252
USDA GRIN	8453
Wikipedia	Calendula_arvensis
GBIF	9182765

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Chloroplast genome analysis and evolutionary insights in the versatile medicinal plant Calendula officinalis L.

Zhang N, Huang K, Xie P, Deng A, Tang X, Jiang M, Mo P, Yin H, Huang R, Liang J, He F, Liu Y, Hu H, Wang Y

Sci Rep

26-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053094
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-60455-2
PMID:	38671173

Insect floral visitors of thermo-Mediterranean shrubland maquis (Ajaccio, Corsica, France)

Maestracci PY, Plume L, Gibernau M

Biodivers Data J

25-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11079593
doi:	10.3897/BDJ.12.e118614
PMID:	38726024

Overview of Ethnobotanical–Pharmacological Studies Carried Out on Medicinal Plants from the Serra da Estrela Natural Park: Focus on Their Antidiabetic Potential

Lahlou RA, Carvalho F, Pereira MJ, Lopes J, Silva LR

Pharmaceutics

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054966
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040454
PMID:	38675115

Vegetation–edaphic correlation and importance value index in himalayan ‘ecotone’ temperate conifer forest using the multivariate technique

Ali F, Zeb M, Amin M, Rajpar MN, Hidayat S, Khan WR

Saudi J Biol Sci

24-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11000104
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103983
PMID:	38590389

Ecological and Syntaxonomic Analysis of the Communities of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor (Malvion neglectae) in the European Mediterranean Area

Cano E, Cano-Ortiz A, Quinto Canas R, Piñar Fuentes JC, Rodrigues Meireles C, Raposo M, Pinto Gomes C, Laface VL, Spampinato G, Musarella CM

Plants (Basel)

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934477
doi:	10.3390/plants13050568
PMID:	38475415

Use of Essential Oils to Counteract the Phenomena of Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock Species

Lupia C, Castagna F, Bava R, Naturale MD, Zicarelli L, Marrelli M, Statti G, Tilocca B, Roncada P, Britti D, Palma E

Antibiotics (Basel)

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10885947
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics13020163
PMID:	38391549

Genetic Diversity and DNA Barcoding of Thrips in Bangladesh

Khatun MF, Hwang HS, Kang JH, Lee KY, Kil EJ

Insects

03-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10888972
doi:	10.3390/insects15020107
PMID:	38392526

Diversity, Distribution, and applications of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Arabian Peninsula

Alrajhi K, Bibi S, Abu-Dieyeh M

Saudi J Biol Sci

25-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10805673
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103911
PMID:	38268781

Which Plant Species for Green Roofs in the Mediterranean Environment?

Leotta L, Toscano S, Romano D

Plants (Basel)

27-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10708222
doi:	10.3390/plants12233985
PMID:	38068621

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Vegetation diversity pattern during spring season in relation to topographic and edaphic variables in sub-tropical zone

Ali H, Muhammad Z, Majeed M, Aziz R, Khan A, Mangrio WM, Abdo HG, Almohamad H, Al Dughairi AA

Bot Stud

16-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10505133
doi:	10.1186/s40529-023-00398-5
PMID:	37716923

Spatial distribution of the four invasive plants and their impact on natural communities’ dynamics across the arid and semi-arid environments in northwest Pakistan

Khan N, Ullah R, Okla MK, Abdel-Maksoud MA, Saleh IA, Abu-Harirah HA, AlRamadneh TN, AbdElgawad H

Front Plant Sci

25-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10485558
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1207222
PMID:	37692447

In Vitro Evaluation of Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Potentials of Herbal Formulation Containing Marigold Flower (Calendula officinalis L.) Tea

Prabhu Venkatesh D, S G, Ramani P, S R, Ramalingam K

Cureus

10-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10492899
doi:	10.7759/cureus.43308
PMID:	37700948

Phylogeny of Leontopodium (Asteraceae) in China—with a reference to plastid genome and nuclear ribosomal DNA

Xu XM, Wei Z, Sun JZ, Zhao QF, Lu Y, Wang ZL, Zhu SX

Front Plant Sci

31-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10425225
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1163065
PMID:	37583593

Bitter Is Better: Wild Greens Used in the Blue Zone of Ikaria, Greece

Pieroni A, Morini G, Piochi M, Sulaiman N, Kalle R, Haq SM, Devecchi A, Franceschini C, Zocchi DM, Migliavada R, Prakofjewa J, Sartori M, Krigas N, Ahmad M, Torri L, Sõukand R

Nutrients

21-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10385191
doi:	10.3390/nu15143242
PMID:	37513661

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(1R,4R,5R,6R,7S,10R)-4,10-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-4-tricyclo[4.4.0.01,5]decanyl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	162819138	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(CC3)(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C(C)C	368.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A002
[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-6-[2-[(1aR,2R,4aR,7R,8aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1a,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydronaphtho[1,8a-b]oxiren-2-yl]propan-2-yloxy]-2-methyl-5-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-4-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)oxan-3-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	162837867	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1OC(=O)C(C)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)OC(C)(C)C2(CCC3(CCC(C(=C)C34C2O4)O)C)O)C	648.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50100A025
[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-6-[2-[(1aR,2R,4aR,7R,8aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1a,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydronaphtho[1,8a-b]oxiren-2-yl]propan-2-yloxy]-4-acetyloxy-2-methyl-5-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	162987380	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)OC(C)(C)C2(CCC3(CCC(C(=C)C34C2O4)O)C)O)C	620.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50100A025
[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-6-[2-[(1aR,2R,4aR,7R,8aR)-7-acetyloxy-2-hydroxy-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1a,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydronaphtho[1,8a-b]oxiren-2-yl]propan-2-yloxy]-4-acetyloxy-2-methyl-5-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	162934470	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)OC(C)(C)C2(CCC3(CCC(C(=C)C34C2O4)OC(=O)C)C)O)C	662.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50100A025
[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-[(1aR,2R,4aR,7R,8aR)-2,7-dihydroxy-4a-methyl-8-methylidene-1a,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydronaphtho[1,8a-b]oxiren-2-yl]propan-2-yloxy]-6-methyl-3,5-bis[[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy]oxan-4-yl] 2-methylbutanoate	162816959	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OC(=O)C(=CC)C)OC(C)(C)C2(CCC3(CCC(C(=C)C34C2O4)O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C	662.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50100A025
2-Hepten-4-one, 6-hydroxy-2-methyl-6-(4-methyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-	558123	Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(C)(CC(=O)C=C(C)C)O	236.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50100A025
Arvoside A	119057415	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(CC3)(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C(C)C	368.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50070A009 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50053A002
Epicubebol glycoside	44567052	Click to see CC1CCC(C2C13C2C(CC3)(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)C(C)C	368.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50070A009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-6-[2-[(1S,2R,4aR,7R)-8-(acetyloxymethyl)-1,2,7-trihydroxy-4a-methyl-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]propan-2-yloxy]-4-acetyloxy-2-methyl-5-[(Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-3-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	162816957	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C(=CC)C)OC(C)(C)C2(CCC3(CCC(C(=C3C2O)COC(=O)C)O)C)O)C	680.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50100A025
beta-EUDESMOL	91457	Click to see CC12CCCC(=C)C1CC(CC2)C(C)(C)O	222.37	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962421
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1aR,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	44567053	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O	368.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50070A009 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80127-4
(6S)-3-methyl-6-[(2S,5R)-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyheptan-2-yl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	162816955	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(CCC(C)C2CCC(=CC2=O)C)C(C)C)O)O)O	384.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50100A025
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1aR,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate	163010429	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(CCC3C(C3(C)C)C4C2CCC4C)C)C)O)O	452.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80127-4
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1aR,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate	44567063	Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(CCC3C(C3(C)C)C4C2CCC4C)C)C)O)O	450.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50070A009
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1aR,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] (Z)-3-methylpent-2-enoate	44567061	Click to see CCC(=CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(CCC3C(C3(C)C)C4C2CCC4C)C)C)O)O)C	464.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80127-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50070A009
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1aR,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 2-methylbutanoate	44567060	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(CCC3C(C3(C)C)C4C2CCC4C)C)C)O)O	452.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50070A009
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1aR,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-methylpent-2-enoate	163039079	Click to see CCC(=CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(CCC3C(C3(C)C)C4C2CCC4C)C)C)O)O)C	464.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50070A009
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(1aR,4R,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl]oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-3-yl] acetate	44567054	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)OC(=O)C	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80127-4 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50070A009
[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2-[(1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-methylbutanoate	14138838	Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(CCC3C(C3(C)C)C4C2CCC4C)C)C)O)O	452.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80127-4
[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2-[(1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl] 3-methylpent-2-enoate	72727945	Click to see CCC(=CC(=O)OC1C(C(C(OC1OC2(CCC3C(C3(C)C)C4C2CCC4C)C)C)O)O)C	464.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80127-4
[4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2-[(1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl] acetate	14756321	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)OC(=O)C	410.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80127-4
2-methyl-6-[(1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	14138833	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O	368.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80127-4
beta-D-Galactopyranoside, decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl-1H-cycloprop[e]azulen-4-yl 6-deoxy-, 2-(2-methylpropanoate), [1aR-(1aalpha,4alpha,4abeta,7alpha,7abeta,7balpha)]-	44567062	Click to see CC1CCC2C1C3C(C3(C)C)CCC2(C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)OC(=O)C(C)C	438.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50070A009
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	162980388	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	1119.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	124839772	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(3S)-4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163002186	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	939.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	162883547	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	781.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	71677436	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	781.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00387018908053907 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82288-8
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate	162914919	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
10-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid	13969091	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	781.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82288-8 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid	14488085	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	1119.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	13969096	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	957.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-(4-carboxy-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoyl)oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid	163002185	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)CC(C)(CC(=O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C	939.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
Anchucoside-7	434121	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82288-8 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
Arvensoside A	441904	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00387018908053907 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82288-8
Calenduloside C	71587192	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C	943.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00387018908053907
Calenduloside D	91617917	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C	1105.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/00387018908053907
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
Dihydroactinidiolide	6432173	Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)C	180.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50100A025
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Isorhamnetin 3-galactoside	13245586	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068
isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	5318645	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-950068

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Calendula arvensis

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