Arctotis venusta - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fc7c3df551356335868
Scientific name Arctotis venusta
Authority Norl.
First published in Bot. Not. 118: 406 (1965)

Description Top

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Arctotis venusta is a type of plant found in South Africa, belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is also known as silver arctotis, kusgousblom, and blue-eyed African daisy. This species is commonly used as an ornamental plant and has spread to other parts of the world, such as the United States, Australia, and Central and South America, where it has become a problematic weed. It is often grown as a ground cover due to its attractive silver foliage and colorful flower heads. It is a hardy perennial with woolly stems and distinctive lobed leaves. The flowers have a unique appearance, with creamy-white to pink or bronze ray florets and purple disc florets. The fruit is a hard achene with tufted hairs and pappus scales. While some consider it to be the same species as A. stoechadifolia, it is generally recognized as a separate species by most authors.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English free state daisy
English african daisy
English gousblom
Afrikaans witgousblom
Afrikaans gousblom

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Madeira
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Lesotho
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000017211
Tropicos 2701738
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:178726-1
The Plant List gcc-116659
Open Tree Of Life 701374
Observations.org 159786
NCBI Taxonomy 378688
IPNI 178726-1
iNaturalist 75550
GBIF 5406166
Freebase /m/0138vk39
EPPO ATBVE
Calflora (Californian flora) 11348
USDA GRIN 3875
Wikipedia Arctotis_venusta

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Expanding the Repertoire of the Plant-Infecting Ophioviruses through Metatranscriptomics Data Debat H, Garcia ML, Bejerman N Viruses 25-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10144540
doi:10.3390/v15040840
PMID:37112821
Sesquiterpene lactones and farnesol derivatives from Arctotis and Aarctotheca species F. Tsichritzis, J. Jakupovic, F. Bohlmann Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(2E,6Z,10E)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,10-dimethyldodeca-2,6,10-triene-1,12-diol 87477157 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC=C(CCC=C(C)CO)CO 254.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
[8-Hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-4-methylpent-3-enyl)-6-methylocta-2,6-dienyl] acetate 163041290 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC=C(CCC=C(C)CO)COC(=O)C 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
6-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,10-dimethyldodeca-2,6,10-triene-1,12-diol 91054299 Click to see CC(=CCO)CCC=C(CCC=C(C)CO)CO 254.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
[5-(chloromethyl)-5,8a-dihydroxy-1,8-dimethylidene-2-oxo-4,5a,6,7,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-7-yl] acetate 14466212 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(CC3C(CC2(C1=C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)(CCl)O 356.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
8,16-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9-[4,6,9,12-tetrahydroxy-8,16-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaen-9-yl]-15-oxatetracyclo[8.6.1.02,7.014,17]heptadeca-2(7),3,5,10(17),11,13-hexaene-4,6,9,12-tetrol 3020 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C4=C(C(C(C5=C3C(=CC(=C5)O)O2)(C6(C(C7=C(C=C(C=C7O)O)C8C(OC9=CC(=CC6=C89)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=CC(=C4)O)O)O 938.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9

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