Arctotis arctotoides - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fce2b24e04268831453
Scientific name Arctotis arctotoides
Authority O.Hoffm.
First published in Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. xxiv. 313 (1910)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Osteospermum arctotoides L.f. Suppl. Pl. : 385 (1782)
Venidium decurrens Less. Syn. Gen. Compos. : 32 (1832)
Arctotis arctotoides K.Lewin Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 11: 71 (1922)
Venidium arctotoides Less. Syn. Gen. Compos. : 33 (1832)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English venidium canescens
Afrikaans botterblom
Afrikaans bittergousblom
Chinese 拟金盏菊

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000078955
Tropicos 2722062
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:178527-1
The Plant List gcc-35545
Open Tree Of Life 701392
NCBI Taxonomy 378681
IPNI 178527-1
iNaturalist 580125
GBIF 5406199
EPPO ATBAR
USDA GRIN 402005
Wikipedia Arctotis_arctotoides

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotany and Toxicity Status of Medicinal Plants with Cosmeceutical Relevance from Eastern Cape, South Africa Ndhlala AR, Thibane VS, Masehla CM, Mokwala PW Plants (Basel) 30-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9182599
doi:10.3390/plants11111451
PMID:35684224
Life Histories and Host-Range Evaluation of Two Chrysomelid Beetles (Zygogramma spp.) Released against Tithonia rotundifolia in South Africa Mawela KV, Simelane DO, Olckers T Insects 08-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8954993
doi:10.3390/insects13030267
PMID:35323565
A Review of Ethnoveterinary Knowledge, Biological Activities and Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Woody Plants Used for Managing Animal Health in South Africa Selogatwe KM, Asong JA, Struwig M, Ndou RV, Aremu AO Vet Sci 12-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8537377
doi:10.3390/vetsci8100228
PMID:34679058
Ethnoveterinary Knowledge and Biological Evaluation of Plants Used for Mitigating Cattle Diseases: A Critical Insight Into the Trends and Patterns in South Africa Chakale MV, Mwanza M, Aremu AO Front Vet Sci 19-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8417044
doi:10.3389/fvets.2021.710884
PMID:34490402
In-Depth Characterization of Bioactive Extracts from Posidonia oceanica Waste Biomass Benito-González I, López-Rubio A, Martínez-Abad A, Ballester AR, Falcó I, González-Candelas L, Sánchez G, Lozano-Sánchez J, Borrás-Linares I, Segura-Carretero A, Martínez-Sanz M Mar Drugs 09-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6669500
doi:10.3390/md17070409
PMID:31324025
MicroRNA-Mediated Health-Promoting Effects of Phytochemicals Kang H Int J Mol Sci 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6566171
doi:10.3390/ijms20102535
PMID:31126043
Antifungal, anti-oxidant activity and cytotoxicity of South African medicinal plants against mycotoxigenic fungi Mongalo NI, Dikhoba PM, Soyingbe SO, Makhafola TJ Heliyon 29-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6275167
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00973
PMID:30761368
Chemical Composition, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Crude Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter Leaf Extracts Rhimi W, Ben Salem I, Immediato D, Saidi M, Boulila A, Cafarchia C Molecules 30-Jun-2017
PMCID:PMC6151983
doi:10.3390/molecules22070942
PMID:28665341
Bioactive sesquiterpene lactones isolated from the shoots of Arctotis arctotoides N. Sultana, A.J. Afolayan, P.J. Houghton Elsevier BV 21-May-2015
doi:10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30339-2
Acute and sub-chronic oral toxicity assessment of the aqueous extract leaves of Ficus glumosa Del. (Moraceae) in rodents Ntchapda F, Abakar D, Kom B, Nana P, Hamadjida A, Dimo T J Intercult Ethnopharmacol 27-Sep-2014
PMCID:PMC4576810
doi:10.5455/jice.20140913021547
PMID:26401375
Cytotoxicity of Three South African Medicinal Plants Using the Chang Liver Cell Line Otang WM, Grierson DS, Ndip RN Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med 28-Jan-2014
PMCID:PMC4202640
doi:10.4314/ajtcam.v11i2.16
PMID:25435616
Phytochemical studies and antioxidant activity of two South African medicinal plants traditionally used for the management of opportunistic fungal infections in HIV/AIDS patients Otang WM, Grierson DS, Ndip RN BMC Complement Altern Med 13-Apr-2012
PMCID:PMC3364152
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-43
PMID:22502778
Antifungal activity of Arctotis arctotoides (L.f.) O. Hoffm. and Gasteria bicolor Haw. against opportunistic fungi associated with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Otang WM, Grierson DS, Ndip RN Pharmacogn Mag 01-Apr-2012
PMCID:PMC3371435
doi:10.4103/0973-1296.96564
PMID:22701287
The Effect of the Acetone Extract of Arctotis arctotoides (Asteraceae) on the Growth and Ultrastructure of Some Opportunistic Fungi Associated with HIV/AIDS Otang WM, Grierson DS, Ndip RN Int J Mol Sci 09-Dec-2011
PMCID:PMC3257127
doi:10.3390/ijms12129226
PMID:22272130
Assessment of the medicinal potentials of the methanol extracts of the leaves and stems of Buddleja saligna Adedapo AA, Jimoh FO, Koduru S, Masika PJ, Afolayan AJ BMC Complement Altern Med 06-Jul-2009
PMCID:PMC2715372
doi:10.1186/1472-6882-9-21
PMID:19580647

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
Abietic acid 10569 Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=CCC3C(C2CC1)(CCCC3(C)C(=O)O)C 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969186
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
beta Farnesene 15228937 Click to see CCC(=C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C 206.37 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969186
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives
Dehydrobrachylaenolide 404548 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1C(=C)C(=O)C=C2)OC(=O)C3=C 244.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30339-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
(1aR,7aS,10aS,10bS)-1a,5-dimethyl-8-methylidene-2,3,6,7,7a,8,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[9,10]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-9(1aH)-one 6473881 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
(3aR,5E,9E,11aS)-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-10-carboxylic acid 14466159 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CC(=CCC1)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C2=C 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
6-Methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,7,8,11,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-10-carboxylic acid 162993439 Click to see CC1=CCC2C(CC(=CCC1)C(=O)O)OC(=O)C2=C 262.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
CID 4692 4692 Click to see CC1=CCCC2(C(O2)C3C(CC1)C(=C)C(=O)O3)C 248.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Guaianolides and derivatives
[5-(chloromethyl)-5,8a-dihydroxy-1,8-dimethylidene-2-oxo-4,5a,6,7,9,9a-hexahydro-3aH-azuleno[6,5-b]furan-7-yl] acetate 14466212 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(CC3C(CC2(C1=C)O)C(=C)C(=O)O3)(CCl)O 356.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969186
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969186
Lupeol Acetate 92157 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969186
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969186
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969186
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969186
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(E)-4-[(2R)-4-[(E)-5-acetyloxy-4-methylpent-3-enyl]-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enyl] acetate 163092781 Click to see CC(=CCOC(=O)C)CC1C=C(C(=O)O1)CCC=C(C)COC(=O)C 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydrofurans / Furanones / Butenolides
(E)-5-[(2R)-2-[(E)-4-hydroxy-2-methylbut-2-enyl]-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl]-2-methylpent-2-enal 163046308 Click to see CC(=CCO)CC1C=C(C(=O)O1)CCC=C(C)C=O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
[(E)-3-methyl-4-[(2R)-4-[(E)-4-methyl-5-oxopent-3-enyl]-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]but-2-enyl] acetate 162995408 Click to see CC(=CCOC(=O)C)CC1C=C(C(=O)O1)CCC=C(C)C=O 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
[3-methyl-4-[4-(4-methyl-5-oxopent-3-enyl)-5-oxo-2H-furan-2-yl]but-2-enyl] acetate 162995407 Click to see CC(=CCOC(=O)C)CC1C=C(C(=O)O1)CCC=C(C)C=O 306.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9
5-[2-(4-hydroxy-2-methylbut-2-enyl)-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl]-2-methylpent-2-enal 163046307 Click to see CC(=CCO)CC1C=C(C(=O)O1)CCC=C(C)C=O 264.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(90)89036-9

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