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Spiranthes australis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fed3f709b5042029190
Scientific name Spiranthes australis
Authority Lindl.
First published in Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ibidium viridiflorum Makino J. Jap. Bot. 6: 37 (1929)
Monustes australis Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2: 87 (1837)
Neottia amoena M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 606 (1819)
Neottia australis R.Br. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. : 319 (1810)
Neottia crispata Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 406 (1825)
Neottia parviflora Sm. Cycl. 24: n.º 10 (1813)
Spiranthes amoena Spreng. Syst. Veg. 3: 708 (1826)
Spiranthes angustilabris J.J.Sm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 394 (1913)
Spiranthes congesta Lindl. Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824)
Spiranthes crispata Zoll. & Moritzi Syst. Verz. Java : 89 (1846)
Spiranthes longispicata A.Rich. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 15: 78 (1841)
Spiranthes novae-zelandiae Hook.f. Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1: 243 (1852)
Spiranthes parviflora Lindl. Bot. Reg. 10: t. 823 (1824)
Spiranthes sinensis var. australis (R.Br.) Hara & Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 36: 93 (1985)
Spiranthes stylites Lindl. J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 178 (1857)
Spiranthes viridiflora Makino J. Jap. Bot. 4: 10 (1927)
Calanthe australis Ait. ex Loudon Suppl. Hort. Brit. 2: 615 (1850)
Spiranthes alticola D.L.Jones Orchadian 15: 555 (2008)
Gyrostachys australis (R.Br.) Blume Coll. Orchid. : 128 (1859)
Gyrostachys congesta Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
Gyrostachys novifuburgensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
Gyrostachys stylites Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 664 (1891)
Gyrostachys wightiana Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 663 (1891)
Ophrys spiralis Georgi Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 232 (1775)
Gyrostachys australis var. amoena (M.Bieb.) Blume Coll. Orchid. : 129 (1859)
Spiranthes elytra D.L.Jones & R.J.Bates Austral. Orchid Rev. 80(4): 27 (2015)
Spiranthes sinensis subsp. australis (R.Br.) Kitam. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 21: 23 (1964)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese ネジバナ
Japanese モジズリ
Chinese 亚太绶草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Pacific
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
      • Niue
      • Samoa
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000313100
Tropicos 23500532
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:658164-1
Open Tree Of Life 1083864
NCBI Taxonomy 207338
IPNI 658164-1
iNaturalist 923031
Wikipedia Spiranthes_australis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Autoactivation of mycorrhizal symbiosis signaling through gibberellin deactivation in orchid seed germination Miura C, Furui Y, Yamamoto T, Kanno Y, Honjo M, Yamaguchi K, Suetsugu K, Yagame T, Seo M, Shigenobu S, Yamato M, Kaminaka H Plant Physiol 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10756758
doi:10.1093/plphys/kiad517
PMID:37776523
Spiranthes hachijoensis (Orchidaceae), a new species within the S. sinensis species complex in Japan, based on morphological, phylogenetic, and ecological evidence Suetsugu K, Hirota SK, Hayakawa H, Fujimori S, Ishibashi M, Hsu TC, Suyama Y J Plant Res 17-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10126103
doi:10.1007/s10265-023-01448-6
PMID:36930386
A Review of Medicinal Plants of the Himalayas with Anti-Proliferative Activity for the Treatment of Various Cancers Regassa H, Sourirajan A, Kumar V, Pandey S, Kumar D, Dev K Cancers (Basel) 12-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9406073
doi:10.3390/cancers14163898
PMID:36010892
Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo: A Critically Endangered Perennial Orchid from the North-West Himalayas Wani IA, Kumar V, Verma S, Tasleem Jan A, Rather IA Plants (Basel) 25-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7760081
doi:10.3390/plants9121644
PMID:33255646
Gametophyte and embryonic ontogeny: understanding the reproductive calendar of Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. (Cypripedoideae, Orchidaceae), a lady’s slipper orchid endemic to East Asia Ghimire B, Son S, Kim JH, Jeong MJ BMC Plant Biol 15-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7493375
doi:10.1186/s12870-020-02589-9
PMID:32933474
First Record of Ategmic Ovules in Orchidaceae Offers New Insights Into Mycoheterotrophic Plants Alves MF, Pinheiro F, Niedzwiedzki MP, Mayer JL Front Plant Sci 29-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6895064
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01447
PMID:31850003
Countercurrent Separation of Natural Products: An Update Friesen JB, McAlpine JB, Chen SN, Pauli GF J Nat Prod 15-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC4517501
doi:10.1021/np501065h
PMID:26177360
Flavonoid constituents from Spiranthes australis LINDL. Dong ML, Chen G, Zhou ZM Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-Nov-2008
doi:10.1248/CPB.56.1600
PMID:18981613

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163187836 Click to see 832.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
[2-[2-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163035004 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)CC5=CC(=CC=C5)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)O 832.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]chromen-4-one 25130458 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=C(C(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)CC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O 686.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]chromen-4-one 74390182 Click to see 686.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
Leucoside 44566720 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
Rustoside 74977996 Click to see 580.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl hexopyranoside 5381351 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
Kaempferol-7-o-glucoside 5480982 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)phenyl]chromen-4-one 25130460 Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC)C 412.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.1600

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