Ophrys apifera in Genus Ophrys

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643fe55a1064e776218851
Scientific name	Ophrys apifera
Authority	Huds.
First published in	Fl. Angl. : 340 (1762)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
No significant commercial products are derived from Ophrys apifera. The species is not used for timber, fiber, food, or industrial materials.

Industrial and craft applications:
There are no documented industrial or craft applications.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
There are no documented food or beverage uses.

Colorants and tanning:
There are no documented uses as a colorant or tanning material.

Wood and fiber:
There are no documented wood or fiber products; O. apifera is a small terrestrial herb producing no harvestable biomass.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Floral extracts or essential oils are not reported in commercial or scientific literature for this species. Although recent metabolomic studies have identified cuticular alkanes and alkenes in labellum secretions—compounds relevant to pollination deception—these are not used in fragrance or cosmetics.

Properties relevant to use:
O. apifera produces pollinator-attracting labellar secretions rich in simple alkanes and alkenes (e.g., alkanes C19–C27; unsaturated C23–C27), contributing to long-term male pollinator memory. These lipophilic blends facilitate pollination through chemical mimicry but have no documented commercial application.

Scientific/model use:
The species is used in pollination biology, chemical ecology, and evolutionary research as a model of sexual deception. It is employed to investigate multi-modal signaling and pollinator specificity, including gas chromatography–mass spectrometry of labellar compounds and bioassays with male Andrena bees. It is not a standard model organism in genetics or molecular biology; specialized horticultural protocols and regional red-list classifications are used where relevant.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Ophrys apifera is wild-collected in some regions for specialized horticultural and scientific purposes, but the commercial demand is limited. Its population status is assessed at the national level; sustainable practice requires confirming legal status and avoiding collection from protected sites.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Arachnites apifera	Hoffm.	Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 4: 180 (1804)
Ophrys albiflora	Spruner ex Boiss.	Fl. Orient. 5: 79 (1882)
Ophrys apifera var. almaracensis	Pérez-Chisc., Durán Oliva & Gil Llano	Stud. Bot. 9: 114 (1990 publ. 1991)
Ophrys apifera var. aurita	(Moggr.) Gremli	Neue Beitr. Fl. Schweiz 4: 31 1887
Ophrys apifera subsp. austriaca	(Wiesb. ex Dichtl) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 264. 1890 (1890)
Ophrys apifera var. belgarum	Turner Ettl.	Watsonia 22: 107 (1998)
Ophrys apifera var. bicolor	E.Nelson	Monogr. Ikon. Ophrys 178 1962
Ophrys apifera f. bicolor	(O.Nägeli) P.D.Sell	Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 365 (1996)
Ophrys apifera subsp. botteronii	(Chodat) Hegi	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 334 1909
Ophrys apifera var. botteronii	(Chodat) Brand	Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. ed. 3, 3: 2438 1905
Ophrys apifera f. botteronii	(Chodat) P.D.Sell	Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 365 (1996)
Ophrys apifera var. chlorantha	(Hegetschw.) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 698. 1882
Ophrys apifera subsp. chlorantha	(Hegetschw.) Arcang.	Comp. Fl. Ital. 661. 1882 (1882)
Ophrys apifera var. flavescens	Rosbach	Fl. Trier 1: 182 1880
Ophrys apifera f. flavescens	(Rosbach) P.D.Sell	Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 365 (1996)
Ophrys apifera var. friburgensis	Freyhold	Tagebl. Versamml. Deutsch. Naturf. Aerzte 52: 220 (1879)
Ophrys apifera subsp. friburgensis	(Freyhold) P.Fourn.	Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 516. 1928 (1928)
Ophrys apifera var. fulvofusca	M.P.Grasso & Scrugli	Orchidee (Hamburg) 38: 47 (1987)
Ophrys apifera var. immaculata	Bréb.	Fl. Normandie ed. 2: 261. 1849
Ophrys apifera subsp. jurana	Ruppert ex Zimm.	Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17: 2 (1911)
Ophrys apifera var. muteliae	Mutel	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 3: 243. 1835
Ophrys apifera var. tilaventina	Nonis & Liverani	Caesiana 9: 57 (1997)
Ophrys apifera var. trollii	(Hegetschw.) Rchb.f.	Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 97 1851
Ophrys apifera f. trollii	(Hegetschw.) P.D.Sell	Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 365 (1996)
Ophrys apifera subsp. trollii	(Hegetschw.) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 264. 1890 (1890)
Ophrys aquisgranensis	Kaltenb.	Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 7: 519 (1850)
Ophrys adrachnites	Mill.	Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 7 (1768)
Ophrys asilifera	Vayr.	Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 9: 98 (1880)
Ophrys austriaca	Wiesb. ex Dichtl	Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1: 148 (1883)
Ophrys botteronii	Chodat	Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 5: 187 (1889)
Ophrys chlorantha	Hegetschw.	Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 876. 1840 [Sep 1840]
Ophrys epeirophora	Peter	Flora 66: 10 (1883)
Ophrys friburgensis	(Freyhold) O.Nägeli	Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 21: 178. 1912 (1912)
Ophrys immaculata	(Bréb.) O.Nägeli	Jahresh. Vereins Vaterl. Naturk. Wurttemberg 72: 217. 1916 (1916)
Ophrys integra	Sacc.	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 3: 165 (1871)
Ophrys jurana	W.Zimmerm. ex A.Fuchs	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 51: 136, hybr. 1928
Ophrys purpurea	Tausch	Flora 14: 222 (1831)
Ophrys ripaensis	Porta	Atti Accad. Rovereto , ser. 3, 11(2): 7 (1905)
Ophrys rostrata	Ten.	Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1830: 15 (1830)
Ophrys saraepontana	Ruppert	Verh. Naturhist. Vereines Preuss. Rheinl. Westphalens 81: 181 (1924)
Ophrys scolopax subsp. oestrifera	(M.Bieb.) Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 386 (1970 publ. 1971)
Ophrys trollii	Hegetschw.	Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 874. 1840 [Sep 1840]
Orchis apifera	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 7 (1796)
Orchis holoserica	Burm.f.	Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 4(App.): 237 (1770)
Orchis oestrifera	M.Bieb.	Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 605 (1819)
Orchis pseudoapifera	Caldesi	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 12: 258 (1880)
Ophrys apifera var. basiliensis	S.Schwegler & Matthies	Orchid Rev. 112: 214 (2004)
Ophrys apifera var. curviflora	A.Soulié	Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 163: 296 (2004)
Ophrys apifera var. purpurea	(Tausch) Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 698. 1882
Ophrys apifera var. speciosa	Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. 698. 1882
Ophrys apifera f. basiliensis	(S.Schwegler & Matthies) P.Delforge	Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 259 (2006)
Ophrys apifera f. curviflora	(A.Soulié) P.Delforge	Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 260 (2006)
Ophrys apifera f. friburgensis	(Freyhold) P.Delforge	Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchid. 19): 260. 2006 [24 Nov 2006]
Ophrys apifera subsp. muteliae	(Mutel) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 264. 1890 (1890)
Ophrys apifera subsp. purpurea	(Tausch) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 264. 1890 (1890)
Ophrys apifera var. brevilabellata	Kreutz, R.Selig & Zelesny	Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 93 (2007)
Ophrys apifera f. brevilabellata	(Kreutz, R.Selig & Zelesny) P.Delforge	Naturalistes Belges 88: 251 (2008)
Ophrys apifera f. almaracensis	(Pérez-Chisc., Durán Oliva & Gil Llano) P.Delforge	Naturalistes Belges 88: 246 (2007)
Ophrys apifera f. belgarum	(Turner Ettl.) P.Delforge	Naturalistes Belges 88: 246 (2007)
Ophrys apifera f. fulvofusca	(M.P.Grasso & Scrugli) P.Delforge	Naturalistes Belges 88: 246 (2007)
Ophrys scolopax var. oestrifera	(M.Bieb.) Rchb.f.	Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 99 1851
Ophrys picta var. oestrifera	(M.Bieb.) Bory & Chaub.	Exp. Sci. Morée, Bot. 62. 1832
Ophrys apifera var. subterrostrunca	Brot.	Phytogr. Lusitan. Select. 1: 32. 1817
Ophrys apifera f. chodatii	Wilczek	Bull. Herb. Boissier II, 6: 324 1906
Ophrys apifera var. olimpiadae	Ugr. ex E.G.Camus	Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 1: 5. 1921 (1921)
Ophrys apifera f. aurita	(Moggr.) Soó	Bot. Arch. 3: 34 1928
Ophrys apifera var. filitepala	Chodat	Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève sér. 2, 5: 15. 1913
Ophrys apifera f. pauciflora	A.Terracc.	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 15: 202 1907
Ophrys apifera var. cordatitepala	Chodat	Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève sér. 2, 5: 15. 1913
Ophrys apifera var. austriaca	(Wiesb. ex Dichtl) Beck	Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 198. 1890
Ophrys mangini	Tallon	Actes Reserve Zool. Bot. Camargue 24: 76. 1941 (1941)
Ophrys apifera var. laetitiae	Klaver	GIROS Notiz. 45: 16 (2010)
Ophrys apifera var. patinata	U.Grabner & Kreutz	Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 27: 62 (2010 publ. 2011)
Ophrys apifera var. saraepontana	(Ruppert) H.Baumgartner bis & Kreutz	Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 27: 215 (2010 publ. 2011)
Ophrys apifera subsp. trollii	(Hegetschw.) O.Bolòs	But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 59 Bot., 8: 145 (1991):.
Ophrys apifera f. badensis	(L.Lewis & Kreutz) P.Delforge	Naturalistes Belges 93: 242 (2012)
Ophrys apifera f. patinata	(U.Grabner & Kreutz) P.Delforge	Naturalistes Belges 93: 242 (2012)
Ophrys apifera f. flaveola	Klaver & Kreutz	GIROS Orch. Spont. Eur. 59: 48 (2016)
Ophrys apifera var. badensis	L.Lewis & Kreutz	J. Eur. Orch. 44: 409 (2012)
Ophrys apifera var. cambrensis	M.J.Clark	J. Eur. Orch. 46: 726 (2014)
Ophrys apifera var. urbinensis	Klaver	GIROS Orch. Spont. Eur. 59: 288 (2016)
Ophrys apifera var. atrofusca	J.Dierckx, Kreutz, D.Riepe & L.Segers	J. Eur. Orch. 48: 329 (2016)
Ophrys arachnites	(L.) Reichard	Fl. Moeno-Francof. 2: 89 (1778)
Ophrys bicolor	O.Nägeli	Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 23: 64 (1914)
Ophrys apifera f. tilaventina	(Nonis & Liverani) P.Delforge	Naturalistes Belges 88: 247 (2007)
Ophrys apifera var. emanuelae	Benigni, Barigelli & Petroselli	Micol. Marche, N.S. 5(1): 43. 2021
Ophrys apifera var. maculata	Jakely & Könighofer	Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 38(2): 35. 2021
Ophrys apifera var. punctata	Jakely & Könighofer	Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 38(2): 41. 2021
Ophrys apifera var. renatae	K.Barbieri, L.Barbieri & Contorni	GIROS Orch. Spont. Eur. 62: 448 (2019)
Cephalophrys integra	(Sacc.) Cox	Orchid World 2: 114 (1912)
Ophrys insectifera subsp. apifera	(Huds.) Moggr.	Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 35(3): 13 (1869)
Ophrys apifera subsp. olympiadae	Ougrinski	Iconogr. Orchid. Europe expl. Pl. : 5, t. 68 (1929)
Ophrys apifera subsp. arachnites	(L.) H.C.Watson	London Cat. Brit. Pl. , ed. 25: 21 (1867)
Ophrys trollii var. virescens	Chodat	Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève , sér. 2,: f. 17 (1913)
Ophrys insectifera var. purpurata	Moggr.	Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 35(3): 14 (1869)
Ophrys apifera var. purpurata	Rchb.f.	Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 97 (1851)
Ophrys insectifera var. trollii	Moggr.	Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 35(3): 14 (1869)
Ophrys apifera var. broteroi	Welw. ex Nyman	Consp. Fl. Eur. : 698 (1882)
Ophrys apifera var. libanotica	Addam & Bou-Hamdan	J. Ecol. Environm. Sci. 7(2): 178. 2016 [28 May 2016] [epublished]
Ophrys apifera f. austroalsatica	Sprunger & Rolf Kühn	Orchidee, Taxon. Mitt. 8(8): 52. 2022
Ophrys apifera var. quintianensis	Berzacola	GIROS Orch. Spont. Eur. 65(1): 21. 2022 [1 May 2022]
Ophrys insectifera subvar. aurita	Moggr.	Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 35(6 no.11): 13, taf.4 (fig. 32,34) 1870
Ophrys apifera var. jenensis	Voelckel & E.Theel	Orchidee, Taxon. Mitt. 3(14): 95 (2017)
Ophrys apifera subsp. botteronii	(Chodat) Nägeli	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 324 (1909)
Ophrys arachnites	Mill.	Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 7 1768
Ophrys jurana	(Ruppert ex Zimm.) Neuberger	Schulfl. Baden ed. 7-8: 57 (1925)
Ophrys apifera f. friburgensis	(Freyhold) M.Schulze	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 269 (1899)
Ophrys apifera prol. botteronii	(Chodat) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 651 (1907)
Ophrys apifera subsp. immaculata	(Bréb.) O.Nägeli	Jahresh. Vereins Vaterl. Naturk. Wurttemberg 72: 217 (1916)
Ophrys apifera var. jurana	(Ruppert ex Zimm.) C.Schust.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 60: 435 (1935)
Ophrys insectifera subsp. arachnites	(L.) Moggr.	Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 35(3): 12 (1869)
Ophrys apifera lus. immaculata	(Bréb.) Soó	Monogr. Iconogr. Orchid. Eur. 2: 70 -1931

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	bee orchid
Spanish	compañon de perro
Spanish	orquídea abeja
Spanish	yerba de la abeja
Spanish	abejas del parnaso
Spanish	companon de perro
Spanish	compañón de perro
Arabic	الحاجبية النحلية
Arabic	حاجبية نحلية
Arabic	أوفريس نحلي
Azerbaijani	arı qaş səhləbi
Bulgarian	пчелоносно бръмбарче
Bulgarian	обикновена пчелица
Bengali	মধুপ-মোহিনী
co	urchidea abba
co	orchidea abba
co	orchidea apa
Czech	tořič včelonosný
Czech	bezostrožka včelí
Welsh	tegeirian y wenynen
Danish	biblomst
German	bienenragwurz
German	bienen-ragwurz
Esperanto	abela ofriso
Basque	erle-lore
Persian	ابرویی زنبوری
Finnish	mehiläisorho
Irish	magairlín na mbeach
Galician	abelleira común
Hebrew	דבורנית הדבורה
Croatian	pčelina kokica
Upper Sorbian	pčołaca orchija
Hungarian	méhbangó
Armenian	Սարդակիր մեղվակիր
Italian	vesparia
Japanese	オフリス・アピフェラ
Cornish	tegeyryan gwenen
lb	beien-aperhoerorchidee
Malayalam	ഒഫ്രിസ് അപിഫെറ
Norwegian Bokmål	bieorkide
Dutch	bijeorchis
Dutch	bijenorchis
Norwegian Nynorsk	biblom
Polish	dwulistnik pszczeli
Punjab	مکھی رنگرتی
Portuguese	erva-abelha
Russian	Офрис оводоносная
Russian	Офрис паучковый
Russian	Офрис пчелоносная
Slovak	hmyzovník včelovitý
Slovenian	čebeljeliko mačje uho
Swedish	bi-ofrys
Tamil	தேனீப்போலி நுதலி
Turkish	arı salebi
Ukrainian	Офрис бджолоносна
Ukrainian	Комашник бджолоносний
Ukrainian	Кома́шник бджолоносний
Ukrainian	Офрис бджолоносний
Chinese	蜂兰
Chinese	蜂蘭

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000257401
Tropicos	23500891
INPN	110335
Flora of Italy	8145
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:647746-1
The Plant List	kew-140745
PFAF	Ophrys apifera
Open Tree Of Life	753610
Observations.org	7116
NCBI Taxonomy	78817
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000461294
IPNI	647746-1
iNaturalist	83811
iNaturalist	83812
iNaturalist	83816
GBIF	2792998
Freebase	/m/0grkg
EPPO	OPRAP
EOL	1136554
Elurikkus	304782
Wikipedia	Ophrys_apifera
Plantarium	25595

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Visual-, Olfactory-, and Nectar-Taste-Based Flower Aposematism

Lev-Yadun S

Plants (Basel)

29-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10857241
doi:	10.3390/plants13030391
PMID:	38337924

Diversity of Mycorrhizal Fungi in Temperate Orchid Species: Comparison of Culture-Dependent and Culture-Independent Methods

Mennicken S, de Paula CC, Vogt-Schilb H, Jersáková J

J Fungi (Basel)

23-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10890429
doi:	10.3390/jof10020092
PMID:	38392764

Trait analysis in a population of the Greater Butterfly-orchid observed through a 16-year period

Bateman RM, Stott KM, Pearce DF

Front Plant Sci

08-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10442717
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1213250
PMID:	37615028

Comparative Cytogenetic of the 36-Chromosomes Genera of Orchidinae Subtribe (Orchidaceae) in the Mediterranean Region: A Summary and New Data

Turco A, Albano A, Medagli P, Wagensommer RP, D’Emerico S

Plants (Basel)

28-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10421308
doi:	10.3390/plants12152798
PMID:	37570952

Orchidaceae in Puglia (Italy): Consistency, Distribution, and Conservation

Turco A, Albano A, Medagli P, D’Emerico S, Wagensommer RP

Plants (Basel)

05-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10255703
doi:	10.3390/plants12112223
PMID:	37299203

Traditional, Therapeutic Uses and Phytochemistry of Terrestrial European Orchids and Implications for Conservation

Bazzicalupo M, Calevo J, Smeriglio A, Cornara L

Plants (Basel)

05-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9863304
doi:	10.3390/plants12020257
PMID:	36678970

Eco-Evo-Devo of petal pigmentation patterning

Fairnie AL, Yeo MT, Gatti S, Chan E, Travaglia V, Walker JF, Moyroud E

Essays Biochem

08-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9750854
doi:	10.1042/EBC20220051
PMID:	36205404

Ethnopharmacobotany and Diversity of Mediterranean Endemic Plants in Marmilla Subregion, Sardinia, Italy

Cocco E, Maccioni D, Sanjust E, Falconieri D, Farris E, Maxia A

Plants (Basel)

18-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9695302
doi:	10.3390/plants11223165
PMID:	36432894

The challenges of growing orchids from seeds for conservation: An assessment of asymbiotic techniques

Jolman D, Batalla MI, Hungerford A, Norwood P, Tait N, Wallace LE

Appl Plant Sci

11-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9575117
doi:	10.1002/aps3.11496
PMID:	36258786

Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy)

Iamonico D

Plants (Basel)

15-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9414419
doi:	10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:	36015425

Orchids of Azerbaijani Cemeteries

Molnár V. A, Löki V, Verbeeck M, Süveges K

Plants (Basel)

16-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8703613
doi:	10.3390/plants10122779
PMID:	34961250

Passive citizen science: The role of social media in wildlife observations

Edwards T, Jones CB, Perkins SE, Corcoran P

PLoS One

18-Aug-2021

PMCID:	PMC8372924
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0255416
PMID:	34407145

Preventing Extinction of the Critically Endangered Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. ochroleuca in Britain Using Symbiotic Seedlings for Reintroduction

Sarasan V, Pankhurst T, Yokoya K, Sriskandarajah S, McDiarmid F

Microorganisms

30-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8303340
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms9071421
PMID:	34209355

Can plants fool artificial intelligence? Using machine learning to compare between bee orchids and bees

Fadzly N, Zuharah WF, Jenn Ney JW

Plant Signal Behav

20-Jun-2021

PMCID:	PMC8331003
doi:	10.1080/15592324.2021.1935605
PMID:	34151732

An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti)

Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L

PhytoKeys

31-May-2021

PMCID:	PMC8390790
doi:	10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:	34475797

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Ophrys apifera

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Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

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