Gymnadenia rhellicani
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64403d7596592390598902 |
| Scientific name | Gymnadenia rhellicani |
| Authority | (Teppner & E.Klein) Teppner & E.Klein |
| First published in | Phyton (Horn) 38: 221 (1998) |
Description Top
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Gymnadenia rhellicani, also known as the dark vanilla orchid or black vanilla orchid, is a species of orchid found in Europe. It typically grows to a height of 5-22 centimeters and has a dense inflorescence of red-brown to chocolate-brown flowers with a chocolate-like scent. It can also have paler flowers in some regions. This orchid is found in the Alps and Carpathians at altitudes of 1,000-2,800 meters. It was first described as a distinct species in 1990 and is diploid, reproducing sexually unlike other species in its group. The specific epithet "rhellicanus" is in honor of Johannes Rhellicanus, who described the plant in 1536.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Nigritella cenisia | G.Foelsche, W.Foelsche, M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud | Orchidophile (Deuil-la-Barre) 134: 248 (1998) |
| Nigritella nigra var. rosea | Vis. & Sacc. ex Goiran | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 38 1883 |
| Nigritella rhellicani | Teppner & E.Klein | Phyton (Horn) 31: 7 (1990) |
| Nigritella rhellicani f. fulva | (G.Keller) Teppner & E.Klein | Phyton (Horn) 31: 10 (1990) |
| Nigritella rhellicani var. rosea | (Vis. & Sacc. ex Goiran) Teppner & E.Klein | Phyton (Horn) 31: 10 (1990) |
| Gymnadenia rhellicani var. robusta | P.Delforge | Naturalistes Belges 84: 127 (2003) |
| Nigritella nigra subsp. rhellicani | (Teppner & E.Klein) H.Baumann, Künkele & R.Lorenz | J. Eur. Orch. 36: 776 (2004) |
| Nigritella rhellicani var. robusta | (P.Delforge) Kreutz | Kompend. Eur. Orchid. : 78 (2004) |
| Nigritella rhellicani subsp. cenisia | (G.Foelsche, W.Foelsche, M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud) Kreutz | Eurorchis 17: 107 (2005) |
| Nigritella nigra var. rosea | Vis. & Sacc. | Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti 14: 321 1868 |
| Nigritella robatschiana | (O.Gerbaud & W.Foelsche) W.Foelsche | Joannea Bot. 7: 47 (2009) |
| Gymnadenia nigra subsp. cenisia | (G.Foelsche, W.Foelsche, M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud) J.-M.Tison | Biocosme Mésogéen 27: 127 (2010) |
| Gymnadenia nigra subsp. rhellicani | (Teppner & E.Klein) J.-M.Tison | Biocosme Mésogéen 27: 127 (2010) |
| Gymnadenia cenisia | (G.Foelsche, W.Foelsche, M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud) G.Foelsche, W.Foelsche, M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud | Naturalistes Belges 80: 374 (1999) |
| Gymnadenia robatschiana | O.Gerbaud & W.Foelsche | Naturalistes Belges 80: 380 (1999) |
| Nigritella nigra var. fulva | G.Keller | 267 267 1933 |
| Nigritella rhellicani var. cenisia | (G.Foelsche, W.Foelsche, M.Gerbaud & O.Gerbaud) Wenker & S.Wenker | Jahresber. Naturwiss. Vereins Wuppertal 60: 196 (2007) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| German | gewöhnliches kohlröschen |
| French | orchis vanille |
| Upper Sorbian | rhellicanowa smalnička |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Europe click to expand
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Germany
- Switzerland
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
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Middle Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000976664 |
| Tropicos | 100199786 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1003517-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-93730 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 505904 |
| Observations.org | 156638 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1126420 |
| IUCN Red List | 175979 |
| IPNI | 1003517-1 |
| iNaturalist | 199181 |
| GBIF | 2840460 |
| Freebase | /m/0100hdt7 |
| EPPO | NGTRH |
| Elurikkus | 312805 |
| Wikipedia | Gymnadenia_rhellicani |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |