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Epipactis helleborine

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644039b5c34f4587909796
Scientific name Epipactis helleborine
Authority (L.) Crantz
First published in Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2. 2: 467, t. 57. 1769

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Serapias helleborine L. Sp. Pl. : 949 (1753)
Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridis Soó Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eotvos, Sect. Biol. 11: 56. 1969 (1969)
Epipactis helleborine subsp. minor (R.Engel) R.Engel Clé Epipactis France 1-16. 1992 (1992)
Epipactis latifolia subsp. ovalis (Bab.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 688. 1882 (1882)
Epipactis latifolia var. major Neilr. Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 214. 1890
Epipactis helleborine var. interrupta Beck Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 214. 1890
Epipactis viridans f. parviflora Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226 1906
Epipactis viridans f. remota Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226 1906
Epipactis viridans var. brevibracteata Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226. 1906
Epipactis viridans var. lancifolia Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226. 1906
Epipactis viridans var. montana Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226. 1906
Epipactis viridans var. subrotundifolia Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226. 1906
Epipactis helleborine subsp. latifolia (L.) Syme Engl. Bot. ed. 3, 9: 124. 1869 (1869)
Helleborine latifolia subsp. platyphylla (Irmisch) Graber Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 185. 1924 (1923 publ. 1924)
Helleborine latifolia var. angustifolia Druce Bot. Pocket-Book ed. 19: 286. 1930
Helleborine latifolia var. atroviridis (Linton) Druce Bot. Pocket-Book ed. 19: 286. 1930
Epipactis latifolia f. pseudovarians Engenst. Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 111 1912
Epipactis latifolia var. vulgaris Coss. & Germ. Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 561. 1845
Epipactis helleborine var. pallens Gaudin Fl. Helv. 5: 465 1829
Epipactis helleborine var. latifolia (L.) A.Blytt Haandb. Norges Fl. 237. 1903
Epipactis latifolia var. dilatata Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 861. 1907
Epipactis viridans var. przemysliensis Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226. 1906
Epipactis viridans var. dentata Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 226. 1906
Epipactis viridans var. lithuanica Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 227. 1906
Epipactis viridans var. obtusa Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 227. 1906
Epipactis viridans f. minor Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 227 1906
Epipactis viridans f. humilis Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 225 1906
Epipactis viridans f. interrupta (Beck) Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 225 1906
Helleborine latifolia f. dilatata (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Helleborine latifolia f. brevibracteata (Zapal.) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Helleborine latifolia f. przemysliensis (Zapal.) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Helleborine latifolia f. pycnostachys (K.Koch) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Helleborine latifolia f. montana (Zapal.) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Epipactis latifolia var. decipiens E.G.Camus Monogr. Orchid. 415. 1908
Helleborine latifolia f. interrupta (Beck) Graber Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 189 1923 publ. 1924
Epipactis latifolia var. interrupta (Beck) M.Schulze Orch. Deutschl. 52 1894
Helleborine latifolia f. lancifolia (Zapal.) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Helleborine latifolia f. pseudovarians (Engenst.) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Helleborine latifolia f. parviflora (Zapal.) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Helleborine latifolia f. dentata (Zapal.) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Helleborine latifolia f. obtusa (Zapal.) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Helleborine latifolia f. acutiloba (Huter) Graber Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 187 1923 publ. 1924
Epipactis latifolia var. acutiloba Huter Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins n.f., 17: 74. 1904
Epipactis latifolia var. pygmaea W.Zimm. Form. Orch. Deut. 74. 1912
Helleborine latifolia f. pygmaea (W.Zimm.) Soó Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 35 1927
Epipactis latifolia f. albiflora E.G.Camus Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 474 1929
Epipactis helleborine f. dilatata (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 56 1969
Epipactis helleborine f. brevibracteata (Zapal.) Bordz. in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 341 1950
Epipactis helleborine f. montana (Zapal.) Bordz. in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 341 1950
Epipactis helleborine f. przemysliensis (Zapal.) Verm. Fl. Neerl. 1(5): 105 1958
Epipactis latifolia var. dentata (Zapal.) E.G.Camus Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 474 1929
Epipactis latifolia var. condensata E.G.Camus & A.Camus Florule St.-Tropez 32. 1912
Epipactis helleborine f. dentata (Zapal.) Soó Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 56 1969
Epipactis helleborine f. obtusa (Zapal.) Soó Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 56 1969
Epipactis helleborine var. lancifolia (Zapal.) Bordz. in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 341 1950
Epipactis helleborine f. remota (Zapal.) Bordz. in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 341 1950
Epipactis helleborine f. parviflora (Zapal.) Bordz. in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 341 1950
Helleborine latifolia f. albiflora Graber Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 188 1923 publ. 1924
Helleborine latifolia var. dilatata (Asch. & Graebn.) Graber Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 98: 189 1923 publ. 1924
Epipactis latifolia var. robusta Podp. Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 12: 17. 1922
Epipactis helleborine f. macrophylla Snarskis Lietuvos T.S.R. Fl. 2: 678 1963
Epipactis helleborine var. diversifolia Verm. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 241. 1949
Epipactis helleborine var. densiflora Verm. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 241. 1949
Epipactis helleborine var. laxiflora Verm. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 241. 1949
Epipactis helleborine var. phoenicea Verm. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 241. 1949
Epipactis helleborine var. chlorantha Verm. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 241. 1949
Epipactis dalhousieae Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 1723.
Epipactis helleborine f. luteola P.M.Br. North Amer. Native Orchid J. 2(4): 318 (1996).
Epipactis latifolia var. intrusa (Lindl.) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 126. 1890
Epipactis latifolia var. thomsonii Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 6: 126 1890
Epipactis viridiflora Rupr. Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches iv. 83.
Helleborine helleborine Druce Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 689 (1924 publ. 1925)
Helleborine latifolia var. platyphylla (Irmisch) Briq. Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 385. 1910
Amesia squamellosa C.Schweinf. J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 173. 1929
Epipactis helleborine var. thomsonii (Hook.f.) Aswal in B.S. Aswal & B.N. Mehrotra, Fl. Lahaul-Spiti 585 (1994), isonym;.
Epipactis helleborine var. thomsonii (Hook.f.) R.R.Stewart Fl. W. Pakistan 68, without basionym date. 1972 ; Annot. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pakistan & Kashmir
Epipactis ovalis C.Bab. Engl. Bot. t. 2884
Epipactis helleborine var. thomsonii (Hook.f.) Karth. Fl. Ind. Enumerat.-Monocot. 133 1989
Epipactis latifolia subsp. helleborine (L.) Rivas Goday & Borja Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 537 (1961)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English broad-leaved helleborine
Spanish serapias consimilis
Spanish cymbidium latifolium
Spanish amesia yunnanensis
Spanish amesia tangutica
Spanish amesia discolor
Spanish helleborine pycnostachys
Spanish helleborine tangutica
Spanish amesia latifolia
Spanish heleborina de hojas anchas
Arabic أفيبقطس خربقي
Belarusian Гайнік чамярыцападобны
Belarusian Гайнік шыракалісты
Belarusian Гайнік лясны
Catalan hel·leborina de fulles amples
Czech kruštík širolistý
Czech kruštík širolistý pravý
Welsh y galdrist lydanddail
Danish skov-hullæbe
German breitblättrige sitter
German breitblättrige sumpfwurz
German breitblättrige stendelwurz
Estonian laialehine neiuvaip
Estonian laialeheline neiuvaip
Finnish lehtoneidonvaippa
French Épipactis à larges feuilles
French Épipactis peti-hellébore
Irish ealabairín
Hebrew בן-חורש רחב-עלים
Hebrew בן-חורש רחב עלים
Hebrew בן חורש רחב-עלים
Hebrew בן חורש רחב עלים
Upper Sorbian Šěroki stawač
Hungarian széleslevelű nőszőfű
Igbo broad-leaved helleborine
Italian elleborina comune
Japanese アオスズラン
Japanese エゾスズラン
Japanese ハマカキラン
lb breetbliedereg harespelorchidee
Lithuanian plačialapis skiautalūpis
Latvian platlapu dzeguzene
Norwegian Bokmål bredflangre
Norwegian Bokmål breiflangre
Dutch breedbladige wespenorchis
Dutch brede wespenorchis
Norwegian Nynorsk breiflangre
Polish kruszczyk szerokolistny
Russian Лесна́я чемери́ца
Russian Дремлик широколи́стный
Russian Дремлик чемерицеви́дный
Russian Дремлик обыкнове́нный
Russian Дремлик моро́зниковый
Russian Дремлик лесно́й
Russian Дремлик зимовниковый
Slovak kruštík širokolistý
Slovenian širokolistna močvirnica
Swedish skogsknipprot
Turkish bindallı çiçeği
Turkish bindallı
Ukrainian Коручка чемерникоподібна
Chinese 膀胱七
Chinese 火烧兰根
Chinese 野竹兰
Chinese 小花火烧兰
Chinese 火燒蘭
Chinese 火烧兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Epipactis helleborine subsp. bithynica (Robatsch) Kreutz Kompend. Eur. Orchid. : 61 (2004)
Epipactis helleborine subsp. helleborine Unknown
Epipactis helleborine subsp. neerlandica (Verm.) Buttler Willdenowia 16: 115 (1986)
Epipactis helleborine subsp. tremolsii (Pau) E.Klein Orchidee (Hamburg) 30: 49 (1979)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Epipactis helleborine var. tangutica (Schltr.) S.C.Chen & G.H.Zhu Novon 13: 423 (2003)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
in Vitron agar or gelatin

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000952061
Canadensys 6871
USDA Plants EPHE
Tropicos 23502965
INPN 96447
Flora of Italy 8231
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633228-1
The Plant List kew-70185
Plantarium 14648
Open Tree Of Life 647082
Observations.org 18892
NCBI Taxonomy 28472
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002289
Nature Serve 2.135897
IPNI 30219677-2
iNaturalist 50717
GBIF 8998684
Freebase /m/03c2yh2
WisFlora 3529
EPPO EPPHE
EOL 1098309
Elurikkus 4578
Calflora (Californian flora) 3021
USDA GRIN 463104
Wikipedia Epipactis_helleborine
IPNI 633228-1

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The patterns of inbreeding depression in food-deceptive Dactylorhiza orchids Wróblewska A, Ostrowiecka B, Brzosko E, Jermakowicz E, Tałałaj I, Mirski P Front Plant Sci 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999633
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1244393
PMID:38590747
Cladosporium—Insect Relationships Nicoletti R, Russo E, Becchimanzi A J Fungi (Basel) 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10820778
doi:10.3390/jof10010078
PMID:38276024
Sexual attraction with pollination during feeding behaviour: implications for transitions between specialized strategies Phillips RD, Bohman B, Peakall R, Reiter N Ann Bot 14-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC11005785
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad178
PMID:37963103
Using Mediterranean Native Plants for the Phytoremediation of Mining Sites: An Overview of the Past and Present, and Perspectives for the Future Boi ME, Fois M, Podda L, Porceddu M, Bacchetta G Plants (Basel) 10-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10674270
doi:10.3390/plants12223823
PMID:38005720
Botanical memory: five centuries of floristic changes revealed by a Renaissance herbarium (Ulisse Aldrovandi, 1551–1586) Buldrini F, Alessandrini A, Mossetti U, Muzzi E, Pezzi G, Soldano A, Nascimbene J R Soc Open Sci 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10645095
doi:10.1098/rsos.230866
PMID:38026021
Dispersal capacities of pollen, seeds and spores: insights from comparative analyses of spatial genetic structures in bryophytes and spermatophytes Fichant T, Ledent A, Collart F, Vanderpoorten A Front Plant Sci 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10642818
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1289240
PMID:37965033
Stop black and white thinking: Russula subgenus Compactae (Russulaceae, Russulales) in Europe revised De Lange R, Kleine J, Hampe F, Asselman P, Manz C, De Crop E, Delgat L, Adamčík S, Verbeken A Persoonia 25-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC11041895
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2023.51.04
PMID:38665979
Impacts of physiological characteristics and human activities on the species distribution models of orchids taking the Hengduan Mountains as a case Wang X, Peng P, Bai M, Bai W, Zhang S, Feng Y, Wang J, Tang Y Ecol Evol 01-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10542477
doi:10.1002/ece3.10566
PMID:37791293
Phylogeny and species diversity of the genus Helvella with emphasis on eighteen new species from China Mao N, Xu Y, Zhang YX, Zhou H, Huang XB, Hou CL, Fan L Fungal Syst Evol 29-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10964050
doi:10.3114/fuse.2023.12.08
PMID:38533478
Orchidaceae in Puglia (Italy): Consistency, Distribution, and Conservation Turco A, Albano A, Medagli P, D’Emerico S, Wagensommer RP Plants (Basel) 05-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10255703
doi:10.3390/plants12112223
PMID:37299203
Genome-Wide Analysis of WRKY Transcription Factors Involved in Abiotic Stress and ABA Response in Caragana korshinskii Liu J, Li G, Wang R, Wang G, Wan Y Int J Mol Sci 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10253768
doi:10.3390/ijms24119519
PMID:37298467
In Which Way Do the Flower Properties of the Specialist Orchid Goodyera repens Meet the Requirements of Its Generalist Pollinators? Brzosko E, Bajguz A, Burzyńska J, Chmur M Int J Mol Sci 11-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10217979
doi:10.3390/ijms24108602
PMID:37239948
Epipactis bucegensis—A Separate Autogamous Species within the E. helleborine Alliance Anghelescu NE, Balogh M, Balogh L, Kigyossy N, Georgescu MI, Petra SA, Toma F, Peticilă AG Plants (Basel) 25-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10180920
doi:10.3390/plants12091761
PMID:37176819
Labellum Features and Chemical Composition of Floral Scent in Bulbophyllum carunculatum Garay, Hamer & Siegrist (Section Lepidorhiza Schltr., Bulbophyllinae Schltr., Orchidaceae Juss.) Wiśniewska N, Gołębiowski M, Kowalkowska AK Plants (Basel) 06-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10097095
doi:10.3390/plants12071568
PMID:37050195
Historical biogeography and local adaptation explain population genetic structure in a widespread terrestrial orchid Evans A, de Kort H, Brys R, Duffy KJ, Jersáková J, Kull T, Selosse MA, Tsiftsis S, Minasiewicz J, Jacquemyn H Ann Bot 21-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10147325
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad010
PMID:36680796

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