Corallorhiza odontorhiza
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644035d0ca82f408173206 |
| Scientific name | Corallorhiza odontorhiza |
| Authority | Nutt. |
| First published in | Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 197 (1818) |
Description Top
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Corallorhiza odontorhiza, also known as fall coral-root or small-flowered coral-root, is a non-photosynthetic orchid species found in eastern and central United States, as well as Mexico, Central America, Quebec, and Ontario. It relies on fungi in the soil for nutrients and has yellow to brown stems and no leaves. The flowers are typically reddish-purple with a white lip and can be found from August to October. There are three recognized infraspecific taxa, including var. odontorhiza, var. pringlei, and var. pringlei f. radia. These variations differ in their flower structure and pollination methods. Var. odontorhiza has closed or slightly open flowers that self-pollinate, while var. pringlei has open flowers that are pollinated by external pollinators. Var. pringlei f. radia is a rare form found in southern Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador, with completely closed and peloric flowers.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Neottia odontorhiza | (Willd.) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 674 (1891) |
| Corallorhiza montana | Raf. | Herb. Raf. 75. 1833 (1833) |
| Cymbidium odontorhizon | Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 110 (1805) |
| Epidendrum odontorhizon | (Willd.) Poir. | Encycl. , Suppl. 1: 377 (1810) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | autumn coralroot |
| English | small-flowered coral-root |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. odontorhiza | Unknown | |
| Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. pringlei | (Greenm.) Freudenst. | Harvard Pap. Bot. 1(10): 25 (1997) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Ontario
- Québec
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Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Delaware
- District Of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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Eastern Canada
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Southern America click to expand
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Central America
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
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Central America
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000924363 |
| UNII | 0VSN8A46NP |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 3700 |
| Flora of Alabama | 4570 |
| Canadensys | 6848 |
| USDA Plants | COOD7 |
| Tropicos | 50068347 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:624216-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-47072 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 944374 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 459589 |
| Nature Serve | 2.160229 |
| IPNI | 624216-1 |
| iNaturalist | 160864 |
| GBIF | 2797260 |
| Freebase | /m/0_qgfkf |
| WisFlora | 3202 |
| EOL | 1092010 |
| USDA GRIN | 431185 |
| Wikipedia | Corallorhiza_odontorhiza |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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No natural compounds are linked yet. If you wish to help please use this tool.
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |