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Internal ID UUID64402c688ac9a111999901
Scientific name Cephalanthera rubra
Authority (L.) Rich.
First published in De Orchid. Eur. : 38 (1817)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Limodorum rubrum (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671 (1891)
Serapias rubra L. Syst. Nat. ed. 12 , 2: 594 (1767)
Cephalanthera rubra var. comosa (Tineo) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 687 1882
Cephalanthera comosa Tineo Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 877 (1844)
Cephalanthera rubra f. comosa (Tineo) Robatsch Wulfenia 7: 104 (2000)
Cephalanthera rubra f. parviflora (Harz) Soó Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 115 1928
Cephalanthera rubra f. latior Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 222 1906
Cephalanthera rubra var. tenczyniensis Zapal. Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 222. 1906
Cephalanthera rubra f. tenczyniensis (Zapal.) Soó Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 115 1928
Epipactis rubra var. parviflora (Harz) W.Zimm. Form. Orch. Deut. 82 1912
Cephalanthera rubra var. leucantha Bordz. Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 349. 1950
Cymbidium rubrum (L.) Sw. J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 226 (1800)
Dorycheile rubra Fuss Fl. Transsilv. : 628 (1866)
Epipactis purpurea Crantz Stirp. Austr. Fasc. , ed. 2, 2: 457 (1769)
Epipactis rubra F.W.Schmidt Samml. Phys.-Oekon. Aufsätze 1: 253 (1795)
Helleborine rubra Schrank Fl. Monac. 2: 119 (1814)
Cephalanthera rubra f. alba Raynaud Orchid. Maroc : 93 (1985)
Epipactis rubra lus. albiflora Harz Fl. Deutschl., ed. 5. , Neuer Abdruck, 4: 330 (1895 publ. 1896)
Cephalanthera rubra lus. albiflora (Harz) Touss. & Hoschedé Fl. Vernon : 254 -1898
Epipactis rubra lus. parviflora Harz Fl. Deutschl., ed. 5. , Neuer Abdruck, 4: 327 (1895 publ. 1896)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English red helleborine
Spanish serapias rubra
Spanish limodorum rubrum
Spanish cymbidium rubrum
Spanish epipactis purpurea
Spanish cephalanthera comosa
Spanish cephalanthera rubra f. alba
Spanish cephalanthera rubra f. comosa
Spanish dorycheile rubra
Spanish epipactis rubra
Spanish helleborine rubra
Belarusian Пылкагалоўнік чырвоны
Bulgarian Червен главопрашник
Bulgarian червен главопрашник
Catalan curraià vermell
Catalan curraià rosa
Czech okrotice červená
Welsh y galdrist goch
Danish rød skovlilje
German rotes waldvöglein
German purpur-waldvöglein
German rote waldlilie
German rotes waldvögelein
Estonian epipactis rubra
Estonian punane tolmpea
Estonian serapias rubra
Finnish punavalkku
French elléborine rouge
French céphalanthère rouge
French cephalanthere rouge
Galician chaveiro vermello
Upper Sorbian Čerwjena ptačulinka
Hungarian piros madársisak
Italian cefalantera rossa
lb roude bëschvillchen
Lithuanian raudonasis garbenis
Latvian sarkanā cefalantēra
Norwegian Bokmål rød skogfrue
Dutch rood bosvogeltje
Norwegian Nynorsk raud skogfrue
Polish buławnik czerwony
Russian Пыльцеголовник красный
Slovak prilbovka červená
Slovenian rdeča naglavka
Swedish rödsyssla
Swedish röd skogslilja
tt Кызыл серкәбаш
Ukrainian Булатка червона

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Turkmenistan
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000829375
Tropicos 23500119
INPN 89928
Flora of Italy 8247
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:622405-1
The Plant List kew-36673
Open Tree Of Life 887672
Observations.org 2428
NCBI Taxonomy 210728
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000457046
IPNI 622405-1
iNaturalist 129834
GBIF 2795845
Freebase /m/07w7n7
EPPO CFERU
EOL 1090751
Elurikkus 3555
USDA GRIN 404417
Wikipedia Cephalanthera_rubra

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Orchidaceae in Puglia (Italy): Consistency, Distribution, and Conservation Turco A, Albano A, Medagli P, D’Emerico S, Wagensommer RP Plants (Basel) 05-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10255703
doi:10.3390/plants12112223
PMID:37299203
Epipactis bucegensis—A Separate Autogamous Species within the E. helleborine Alliance Anghelescu NE, Balogh M, Balogh L, Kigyossy N, Georgescu MI, Petra SA, Toma F, Peticilă AG Plants (Basel) 25-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10180920
doi:10.3390/plants12091761
PMID:37176819
Traditional, Therapeutic Uses and Phytochemistry of Terrestrial European Orchids and Implications for Conservation Bazzicalupo M, Calevo J, Smeriglio A, Cornara L Plants (Basel) 05-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9863304
doi:10.3390/plants12020257
PMID:36678970
Fungal Planet description sheets: 1383–1435 Crous PW, Boers J, Holdom D, Osieck ER, Steinrucken TV, Tan YP, Vitelli JS, Shivas RG, Barrett M, Boxshall AG, Broadbridge J, Larsson E, Lebel T, Pinruan U, Sommai S, Alvarado P, Bonito G, Decock CA, De la Peña-Lastra S, Delgado G, Houbraken J, Maciá-Vicente JG, Raja HA, Rigueiro-Rodríguez A, Rodríguez A, Wingfield MJ, Adams SJ, Akulov A, AL-Hidmi T, Antonín V, Arauzo S, Arenas F, Armada F, Aylward J, Bellanger JM, Berraf-Tebbal A, Bidaud A, Boccardo F, Cabero J, Calledda F, Corriol G, Crane JL, Dearnaley JD, Dima B, Dovana F, Eichmeier A, Esteve-Raventós F, Fine M, Ganzert L, García D, Torres-Garcia D, Gené J, Gutiérrez A, Iglesias P, Istel Ł, Jangsantear P, Jansen GM, Jeppson M, Karun NC, Karich A, Khamsuntorn P, Kokkonen K, Kolařík M, Kubátová A, Labuda R, Lagashetti AC, Lifshitz N, Linde C, Loizides M, Luangsa-ard JJ, Lueangjaroenkit P, Mahadevakumar S, Mahamedi AE, Malloch DW, Marincowitz S, Mateos A, Moreau PA, Miller AN, Molia A, Morte A, Navarro-Ródenas A, Nebesářová J, Nigrone E, Nuthan BR, Oberlies NH, Pepori AL, Rämä T, Rapley D, Reschke K, Robicheau BM, Roets F, Roux J, Saavedra M, Sakolrak B, Santini A, Ševčíková H, Singh PN, Singh SK, Somrithipol S, Spetik M, Sridhar KR, Starink-Willemse M, Taylor VA, van Iperen AL, Vauras J, Walker AK, Wingfield BD, Yarden O, Cooke AW, Manners AG, Pegg KG, Groenewald JZ Persoonia 12-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC10792288
doi:10.3767/persoonia.2023.48.08
PMID:38234686
Mesoamerican Cypripedium: Mycorrhizal Contributions to Promote Their Conservation as Critically Endangered Species Moreno-Camarena M, Ortega-Larrocea MP Plants (Basel) 12-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9227847
doi:10.3390/plants11121554
PMID:35736705
Sewage Pollution Promotes the Invasion-Related Traits of Impatiens glandulifera in an Oligotrophic Habitat of the Sharr Mountain (Western Balkans) Stanojevic M, Trailovic M, Dubljanin T, Krivošej Z, Nikolic M, Nikolic N Plants (Basel) 20-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8708665
doi:10.3390/plants10122814
PMID:34961285
Orchids of Azerbaijani Cemeteries Molnár V. A, Löki V, Verbeeck M, Süveges K Plants (Basel) 16-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8703613
doi:10.3390/plants10122779
PMID:34961250
Preventing Extinction of the Critically Endangered Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. ochroleuca in Britain Using Symbiotic Seedlings for Reintroduction Sarasan V, Pankhurst T, Yokoya K, Sriskandarajah S, McDiarmid F Microorganisms 30-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8303340
doi:10.3390/microorganisms9071421
PMID:34209355
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Fungal Diversity of Selected Habitat Specific Cynorkis Species (Orchidaceae) in the Central Highlands of Madagascar Yokoya K, Jacob AS, Zettler LW, Kendon JP, Menon M, Bell J, Rajaovelona L, Sarasan V Microorganisms 10-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8069969
doi:10.3390/microorganisms9040792
PMID:33920122
Distribution of Orchids with Different Rooting Systems in the Czech Republic Štípková Z, Tsiftsis S, Kindlmann P Plants (Basel) 26-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8067186
doi:10.3390/plants10040632
PMID:33810576
Phytogeographical Analysis and Ecological Factors of the Distribution of Orchidaceae Taxa in the Western Carpathians (Local study) Wittlinger L, Petrikovičová L Plants (Basel) 20-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8003648
doi:10.3390/plants10030588
PMID:33804668
Batesian mimicry in the nonrewarding saprophytic orchid Danxiaorchis yangii Luo H, Xiao H, Liang Y, Liu N, Turner C, Tan S, Chen X, Xiong D, Yang B Ecol Evol 03-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7981215
doi:10.1002/ece3.7193
PMID:33767819
How to Protect Natural Habitats of Rare Terrestrial Orchids Effectively: A Comparative Case Study of Cypripedium calceolus in Different Geographical Regions of Europe Jakubska-Busse A, Tsiftsis S, Śliwiński M, Křenová Z, Djordjević V, Steiu C, Kolanowska M, Efimov P, Hennigs S, Lustyk P, Kreutz K( Plants (Basel) 20-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7923770
doi:10.3390/plants10020404
PMID:33672509
Root Endophytic Fungal Community and Carbon and Nitrogen Stable Isotope Patterns Differ among Bletilla Species (Orchidaceae) Zeng X, Ni Z, Diao H, Jiang K, Hu C, Shao L, Huang W J Fungi (Basel) 20-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7909265
doi:10.3390/jof7020069
PMID:33498277

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