Moraea sisyrinchium - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Moraea sisyrinchium - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Internal ID UUID644027dad1052733958315
Scientific name Moraea sisyrinchium
Authority Ker Gawl.
First published in Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 241 (1804)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Helixyra sisyrinchium N.E.Br. Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 17: 349 (1929)
Iris aegyptia Delile Voy. Arabie Pétrée : 82 (1830)
Iris collina Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 45 (1796)
Iris involuta Garzia Effem. Sci. Lett. Sicilia 1834: 286 (1834)
Iris libyca Mattei Boll. Stud. Inform. Reale Giardino Colon. 3: 93 (1916)
Iris maculata Tod. ex Lojac. Fl. Sicul. (Lojacono) 3: 73. 1909 [1908 publ. 1909]
Iris maricoides Regel Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 676 (1884)
Iris samaritanii Heldr. Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 234 (1876)
Iris sisyrinchium L. Sp. Pl. : 40 (1753)
Iris syrtica Viv. Fl. Libyc. Spec. : 3 (1824)
Iris todaroana Cif. & Giacom. ex Pignatti Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113: 367 (1979 publ. 1980)
Iris zelantea Vigo ex Parl. Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot. : 53 (1854)
Moraea sicula Tod. Index Seminum (PAL, Panormitani) 1887: 37 (1887)
Moraea tenoreana Sweet Brit. Fl. Gard. 5: t. 110 (1831)
Sisyrinchium majus Redhead J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 209 (1866)
Xiphion sisyrinchium Baker J. Bot. 9: 42 (1871)
Diaphane edulis Salisb. Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 304 (1812)
Evansia syrtica Klatt Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 15: 373 (1882)
Gynandriris littorea Jord. Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 27 (1903)
Gynandriris maricoides (Regel) Nevski Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 4: 217 (1937)
Gynandriris numidica Jord. Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 27 (1903)
Gynandriris sisyrinchium Parl. Nuov. Gen. Sp. Monocot. : 52 (1854)
Iris sisyrinchium var. purpurea Braun-Blanq. & Maire Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 176. 1924
Iris sisyrinchium f. rosea Gattef. & Weiller Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 542 1938
Iris sisyrinchium f. violacea Gattef. & Weiller Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 542 1938
Iris sisyrinchium var. marmarica Pamp. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 25. 1936
Iris sisyrinchium var. syrtica (Viv.) E.A.Durand & Barratte Fl. Libyc. Prodr. 223. 1910
Iris sisyrinchium var. minor Cambess. Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 314. 1827
Iris sisyrinchium var. major Cambess. Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 14: 314. 1827
Iris sisyrinchium subsp. fugax (Ten.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 259 1890
Iris sisyrinchium f. caerulea Maire & Weiller Fl. Afrique N. 6: 168 1959
Iris sisyrinchium f. alba Gattef. & Weiller Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 28: 542 1938
Iris sisyrinchium var. maculata Fiori Fl. Italia 4(App.): 52 (1907)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English barbary nut iris
Spanish lirio azul
Czech kosatcovník badilový
German mittags-schwertlilie
German gynandriris sisyrinchium
Persian زنبقسا
Finnish mukulakurjenmiekka
Finnish mukulakurjensäilä
Hebrew צהרון מצוי
Hebrew אירוס מצוי
Russian Морея голубоглазковая
Turkish keklikçiğdemi
Turkish keklik çiğdemi

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Kuwait
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000785057
Tropicos 50179965
INPN 108802
Flora of Italy 7044
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440274-1
The Plant List kew-323573
Open Tree Of Life 881250
NCBI Taxonomy 148530
IPNI 440274-1
iNaturalist 82936
GBIF 2744255
EOL 2902988
USDA GRIN 429953
Wikipedia Moraea_sisyrinchium

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Moraea sisyrinchium inhibits proliferation, cell cycle, and migration of cancerous cells, and decreases angiogenesis in chick chorioallantoic membrane Rashidi R, Montazeri A, Soukhtanloo M, Ghasemian S, Amiri MS, Hasanpour M, Einafshar E, Ghorbani A Iran J Basic Med Sci 01-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10722474
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2023.70554.15353
PMID:38164487
Medicinal plants of Jordan: Scoping review Abu-Odeh A, Fino L, Al-Absi G, Alnatour D, Al-Darraji M, Shehadeh M, Suaifan G Heliyon 07-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10276232
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17081
PMID:37332946
Spontaneous Primary Succession and Vascular Plant Recovery in the Iberian Gypsum Quarries: Insights for Ecological Restoration in an EU Priority Habitat Mota JF, Martínez-Hernández F, Salmerón-Sánchez E, Mendoza-Fernández AJ, Pérez-García FJ, Merlo ME Plants (Basel) 03-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10006988
doi:10.3390/plants12051162
PMID:36904023
From Biodiversity to Musketry: Detection of Plant Diversity in Pre-Industrial Peloponnese during the Flora Graeca Expedition Chimona C, Papadopoulou S, Kolyva F, Mina M, Rhizopoulou S Life (Basel) 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9785030
doi:10.3390/life12121957
PMID:36556322
The Plant Communities of the Class Isoëto-Nanojuncetea in Sicily Brullo S, Brullo C, Sciandrello S, Tavilla G, Cambria S, Tomaselli V, Ilardi V, Giusso del Galdo G, Minissale P Plants (Basel) 29-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9104982
doi:10.3390/plants11091214
PMID:35567216
The Essential Oil-Bearing Plants in the United Arab Emirates (UAE): An Overview Shahin SM, Jaleel A, Alyafei MA Molecules 27-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8587291
doi:10.3390/molecules26216486
PMID:34770890
Ethnobotany of the medicinal plants used by the ethnic communities of Kerman province, Southeast Iran Hosseini SH, Bibak H, Ghara AR, Sahebkar A, Shakeri A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8082778
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00438-z
PMID:33910616
Floristic and Vegetation Changes on a Small Mediterranean Island over the Last Century Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Guarino R, Minissale P, Pasta S, Tavilla G, Cristaudo A Plants (Basel) 01-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8065674
doi:10.3390/plants10040680
PMID:33916121
Ecological significance of floristic composition and life forms of Riyadh region, Central Saudi Arabia Al Shaye NA, Masrahi YS, Thomas J Saudi J Biol Sci 17-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6933222
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.04.009
PMID:31889814
Pollinator importance networks illustrate the crucial value of bees in a highly speciose plant community Ballantyne G, Baldock KC, Rendell L, Willmer PG Sci Rep 21-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5566368
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08798-x
PMID:28827573
Flavonoids from Moraea sisyrinchium (L.) Ker Gawl. (Iridaceae) in Egypt M Shabrawy, M Marzouk, S Kawashty, H Hosni, I El Garf, NA Saleh Georg Thieme Verlag KG 21-Aug-2013
doi:10.1055/S-0033-1352160

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0033-1352160
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0033-1352160
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Saponarin 441381 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0033-1352160

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