Gladiolus watsonioides - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644028893f0db582501227
Scientific name Gladiolus watsonioides
Authority Baker
First published in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 405 (1885)

Description Top

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It is best to keep the corms dry during the dormant period.

Gladiolus watsonioides is a medium to high herbaceous plant with sword-shaped leaves and red funnel-shaped flowers. It belongs to the iris family and is commonly known as Mackinder's gladiolus. It is native to the highlands of central Kenya and northern Tanzania, including Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro. The plant has a flattened fleshy corm at its base and typically carries five to seven leaves. The flowers are scarlet red with some yellow on the inside and can be seen from August to November. It was first described in 1885 and has undergone several taxonomic changes. It is now considered synonymous with other species in the Gladiolus genus. Mackinder's gladiolus can be found in mountain slopes above the forest zone and can be cultivated in a frost-free greenhouse.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Homoglossum gracile (Pax) N.E.Br. Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 278 (1932)
Homoglossum watsonioides (Baker) N.E.Br. Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 278 (1932)
Antholyza gracilis Pax ex Engl. Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891: 177 (1892)
Antholyza speciosa C.H.Wright Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 338 (1914)
Antholyza watsonioides Baker Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 376 (1898)
Gladiolus aberdaricus N.E.Br. Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 20: 267 (1932)
Gladiolus garnieri Klatt Reisen Ost Afr. 3(3): 73. 1879 (1879)
Gladiolus mackinderi Hook.f. Bot. Mag. 128: t. 7860 (1902)
Gladiolus watsonioides var. minor Baker Handb. Irid. 227. 1892

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese グラディオルス・ワトソニオイデス

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000790528
Tropicos 50040542
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:437996-1
The Plant List kew-329056
Open Tree Of Life 463994
NCBI Taxonomy 1007862
IPNI 437996-1
iNaturalist 341691
GBIF 2750539
EOL 5868426
Wikipedia Gladiolus_watsonioides

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