Crocus heuffelianus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440284488a62941845767
Scientific name Crocus heuffelianus
Authority Herb.
First published in J. Hort. Soc. London 2: 273 (1847)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Crocus banaticus var. concolor Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 652. 1866
Crocus banaticus var. niveus Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 652. 1866
Crocus banaticus var. pictus Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 652. 1866
Crocus heuffelii Körn. Flora 39: 476 (1856)
Crocus heuffelianus var. vittatus Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 708. 1882
Crocus veluchensis var. uniflorus (Schur) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 708. 1882
Crocus banaticus var. versicolor Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 652. 1866
Crocus veluchensis subsp. exiguus (Schur) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 249. 1890 (1890)
Crocus heuffelianus f. minoriflorus Borbás ex Prodán Fl. Român. ed. 2: 1238 1939
Crocus heuffelianus f. niveus (Schur) Prodán & Nyár.. Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 11: 448 1966
Crocus vernus f. violaceus Beck Wiss. Mitt. Bosnien & Herzegovina 9: 96 1904
Crocus albiflorus subsp. heuffelianus (Herb.) Suess. Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. ed. 2, 2: 396. 1939 (1939)
Crocus vernus f. minoriflorus (Borbás ex Prodán) Randjel., D.A.Hill & V.Randjel. Serbian Acad. Sci. Arts, Dept. Nat. Math. Sci. Monog. 66: 14 1990

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Language Common/alternative name
Czech šafrán karpatský
Hungarian kárpáti sáfrány
Ukrainian Шафран Гейфеля

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Crocus heuffelianus subsp. heuffelianus Unknown
Crocus heuffelianus subsp. scepusiensis (Rehmann & Woł.) Dostál Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984)

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
best sown in fall; grow seedlings @ 4°C; leave in pot for 2 years before planting out

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Hungary
      • Poland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
      • Romania

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000788679
Tropicos 16600104
Flora of Italy 11034
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436556-1
The Plant List kew-327289
Open Tree Of Life 3997819
NCBI Taxonomy 1407630
IPNI 436556-1
iNaturalist 538478
GBIF 2747667
EPPO CVOHE

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Crocus heuffelianus—A New Species for the Bulgarian Flora from Series Verni (Iridaceae) Raycheva T, Stoyanov K, Naimov S, Apostolova-Kuzova E Plants (Basel) 22-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10346320
doi:10.3390/plants12132420
PMID:37446981
Disentangling Crocus Series Verni and Its Polyploids Raca I, Blattner FR, Waminal NE, Kerndorff H, Ranđelović V, Harpke D Biology (Basel) 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9953621
doi:10.3390/biology12020303
PMID:36829579
The Pharmacological Activities of Crocus sativus L.: A Review Based on the Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities of its Phytoconstituents Butnariu M, Quispe C, Herrera-Bravo J, Sharifi-Rad J, Singh L, Aborehab NM, Bouyahya A, Venditti A, Sen S, Acharya K, Bashiry M, Ezzat SM, Setzer WN, Martorell M, Mileski KS, Bagiu IC, Docea AO, Calina D, Cho WC Oxid Med Cell Longev 14-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8860555
doi:10.1155/2022/8214821
PMID:35198096
6-Hydroxyflavones and Other Flavonoids of Crocus Jeffrey B. Harborne, Christine A. Williams Walter de Gruyter GmbH 02-Aug-2018
doi:10.1515/ZNC-1984-1-204
Safranal: From an Aromatic Natural Product to a Rewarding Pharmacological Agent Rezaee R, Hosseinzadeh H Iran J Basic Med Sci 01-Jan-2013
PMCID:PMC3637901
PMID:23638289

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin 5281702 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-1-204
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids
Acacetin 5280442 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-1984-1-204

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