Crocus angustifolius - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440283deb21d371403319
Scientific name Crocus angustifolius
Authority Weston
First published in Bot. Univ. 2: 238 (1771)

Description Top

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Crocus angustifolius, commonly known as the cloth-of-gold crocus, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Crocus of the family Iridaceae. It is native to southern Ukraine and Armenia, and is a cormous perennial growing to 5 cm (2.0 in) tall and wide. The narrow grass-like leaves with silver central stripe appear in late winter or early spring, followed by bright yellow fragrant flowers with maroon blotches on the outer petals. It is widely cultivated and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It is winter hardy to USDA zone 5.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Crocus fulvus Pall. ex Haw. Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3866. 1841 (1841)
Crocus revolutus Haw. Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 136 (1812)
Crocus roegnerianus K.Koch Linnaea 21: 634 (1848)
Crocus susianus Ker Gawl. Bot. Mag. 18: t. 652 (1803)
Crocus reticulatus var. aureus Trautv. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 17: 329. 1859
Crocus reticulatus var. reflexus Herb. Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3866. 1841
Crocus versicolor var. caucasicus Herb. Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3871. 1841

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cloth of gold
Bulgarian теснолист шафран
German goldbrokat-krokus
Finnish armeniansahrami
Icelandic geislakrókus
Russian Шафран узколистный
Swedish strimkrokus
Ukrainian Шафран вузьколистий
Chinese 高加索番红花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
best sown in fall; grow seedlings @ 4°C; leave in pot for 2 years before planting out

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Massachusetts
      • New York

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000788518
USDA Plants CRAN5
Tropicos 100173600
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77111140-1
The Plant List kew-327130
Open Tree Of Life 11802
Observations.org 116917
NCBI Taxonomy 481017
Nature Serve 2.156065
IPNI 77111140-1
iNaturalist 55768
GBIF 2747704
Freebase /m/0n5vvft
EOL 488244
Elurikkus 295174
Wikipedia Crocus_angustifolius

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Characteristics of NtCCD1-3 from tobacco, and protein engineering of the CCD1 to enhance β-ionone production in yeast Gong X, Li F, Liang Y, Han X, Wen M Front Microbiol 23-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9539813
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.1011297
PMID:36212872
Diversity and relationships of Crocus sativus and its relatives analysed by inter-retroelement amplified polymorphism (IRAP) Alsayied NF, Fernández JA, Schwarzacher T, Heslop-Harrison JS Ann Bot 01-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC4549961
doi:10.1093/aob/mcv103
PMID:26138822
First Nuclear DNA Amounts in more than 300 Angiosperms ZONNEVELD BJ, LEITCH IJ, BENNETT MD Ann Bot 19-May-2005
PMCID:PMC4246870
doi:10.1093/aob/mci170
PMID:15905300

Phytochemical Profile Top

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