Aloe plicatilis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Aloe plicatilis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Internal ID UUID644025035cb7c964683944
Scientific name Aloe plicatilis
Authority (L.) Mill.
First published in Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 7. 1768 [16 Apr 1768]

Description Top

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Kumara plicatilis, also known as the fan-aloe, is a succulent plant native to the Fynbos ecoregion in the Western Cape of South Africa. It is characterized by its unique fan-like arrangement of leaves and can grow as a shrub or small tree. It is one of two species in the Kumara genus. The plant has grey-green leaves with tiny teeth along the margins and produces bright pink flowers in late winter. It is found in a small area in the Western Cape and is the only tree aloe in the fynbos biome. The fan-aloe is threatened by illegal collection for horticulture trade, but is not considered an endangered species. It is popular as an ornamental plant and can be propagated from cuttings. It has also been hybridized with Gonialoe variegata, resulting in the intergeneric hybrid ��Gonimara.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Kumara disticha Medik. Theodora : 70 (1786)
Rhipidodendrum distichum Willd. Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 165 (1811)
Aloe flabelliformis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 246 (1796)
Aloe tripetala Medik. Bot. Beob. 1783 : 55 (1784)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English franschhoek aloe
Afrikaans waaieraalwyn
Hungarian kumara plicatilis
Dutch waaieraalwijn
Dutch waaieraloë
Russian Алоэ складчатое
Swedish solfjäderaloe
Chinese 重塔盧薈
Chinese 重塔芦荟

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000758673
Tropicos 100396166
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:529782-1
The Plant List kew-297835
NCBI Taxonomy 247087
IPNI 529782-1
GBIF 2777937
Freebase /m/0ddgkbr
EPPO ALFPL
EOL 1085486
USDA GRIN 460699
Wikipedia Kumara_plicatilis
Open Tree Of Life 1074113

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
In Vitro Antileishmanial and Antitrypanosomal Activities of Plicataloside Isolated from the Leaf Latex of Aloe rugosifolia Gilbert & Sebsebe (Asphodelaceae) Chemeda G, Bisrat D, Yeshak MY, Asres K Molecules 18-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8874434
doi:10.3390/molecules27041400
PMID:35209185
Dihydroisocoumarins, Naphthalenes, and Further Polyketides from Aloe vera and A. plicatilis: Isolation, Identification and Their 5-LOX/COX-1 Inhibiting Potency Rauwald HW, Maucher R, Dannhardt G, Kuchta K Molecules 12-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8305570
doi:10.3390/molecules26144223
PMID:34299499
African Plant-Based Natural Products with Antivirulence Activities to the Rescue of Antibiotics Mahavy CE, Duez P, ElJaziri M, Rasamiravaka T Antibiotics (Basel) 19-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7699609
doi:10.3390/antibiotics9110830
PMID:33228261
Molecular characterization of endangered endemic plant Aloe pseudorubroviolacea using chloroplast matK and plastid rbcL gene Alaklabi A, Ahamed A, Al Qthanin RN, Arif IA, Panneerselvam A, Al-Khulaidi AW Saudi J Biol Sci 17-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7783787
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.11.042
PMID:33424406
The traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial respiratory diseases: A review of the ethnobotany and scientific evaluations Cock IE, Van Vuuren SF J Ethnopharmacol 27-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7383173
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113204
PMID:32730881
Aloe Genus Plants: From Farm to Food Applications and Phytopharmacotherapy Salehi B, Albayrak S, Antolak H, Kręgiel D, Pawlikowska E, Sharifi-Rad M, Uprety Y, Tsouh Fokou PV, Yousef Z, Amiruddin Zakaria Z, Varoni EM, Sharopov F, Martins N, Iriti M, Sharifi-Rad J Int J Mol Sci 19-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6163315
doi:10.3390/ijms19092843
PMID:30235891
Safety of hydroxyanthracene derivatives for use in food Younes M, Aggett P, Aguilar F, Crebelli R, Filipič M, Frutos MJ, Galtier P, Gott D, Gundert‐Remy U, Kuhnle GG, Lambré C, Leblanc J, Lillegaard IT, Moldeus P, Mortensen A, Oskarsson A, Stankovic I, Waalkens‐Berendsen I, Woutersen RA, Andrade RJ, Fortes C, Mosesso P, Restani P, Pizzo F, Smeraldi C, Papaioannou A, Wright M EFSA J 23-Jan-2018
PMCID:PMC7009633
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5090
PMID:32625659
Nuclear DNA Amounts in Angiosperms: Progress, Problems and Prospects BENNETT MD, LEITCH IJ Ann Bot 01-Jan-2005
PMCID:PMC4246708
doi:10.1093/aob/mci003
PMID:15596457
Plicataloside, an O,O-diglycosylated naphthalene derivative from Aloe plicatilis Philippus L. Wessels, Cedric W. Holzapfel, Ben-Erik Van Wyk, Wilhelmina Marais Elsevier BV 13-May-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00744-X

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[8-hydroxy-6-methyl-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxynaphthalen-1-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 162913704 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=C1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 514.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00744-X
Plicataloside 97032070 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=CC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=C1OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 514.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00744-X

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