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Ophiopogon planiscapus

Ophiopogon planiscapus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401e8a33b4b075721791
Scientific name Ophiopogon planiscapus
Authority Nakai
First published in Index Seminum (TI, Tokyo) 1919-1920: 33 (1920)

Description Top

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Ophiopogon planiscapus is a small evergreen perennial plant with grasslike leaves and purple or white flowers. It is native to Japan and is commonly used as a groundcover or underplanting for larger shrubs. The cultivar 'Kokuryu' has dark purple leaves and is known as 'Black Dragon' or 'Nigra'. It has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. There are also variegated forms called 'Little Tabby' and 'Silver Ribbon'. The plants can be propagated by dividing the colonies in the spring.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mondo planiscapum (Nakai) L.H.Bailey Gentes Herbarum 2: 25 (1929)
Ophiopogon wallichianus var. leucanthus Makino J. Jap. Bot. 2: 12. 1919
Ophiopogon planiscapus f. leucanthus (Makino) Okuyama J. Jap. Bot. 30: 42 1955

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish mondo planiscapum
Spanish ophiopogon planiscapus f. leucanthus
Spanish ophiopogon wallichianus var. leucanthus
Bulgarian офиопогон
German schwarzer schlangenbart
Japanese 大葉蛇の鬚
Japanese オオバジャノヒゲ
Slovenian kačja brada
Chinese 扁莛沿阶草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000707112
Tropicos 50250932
INPN 159750
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:538935-1
The Plant List kew-283027
Missouri Botanical Garden 251296
Open Tree Of Life 607646
NCBI Taxonomy 100510
IPNI 538935-1
iNaturalist 269941
GBIF 2774115
Freebase /m/07k7vvk
EPPO OPPPL
EOL 1011623
USDA GRIN 25789
Wikipedia Ophiopogon_planiscapus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Liriopogons (Genera Ophiopogon and Liriope, Asparagaceae): A Critical Review of the Phytochemical and Pharmacological Research Lei F, Weckerle CS, Heinrich M Front Pharmacol 03-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8678496
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.769929
PMID:34925027
Advanced Bioinformatics Tools in the Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Natural and Synthetic Compounds with Anti-Diabetic Activity Udrea AM, Gradisteanu Pircalabioru G, Boboc AA, Mares C, Dinache A, Mernea M, Avram S Biomolecules 14-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8615418
doi:10.3390/biom11111692
PMID:34827690
Letters N/A New Sci 04-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8177865
doi:10.1016/S0262-4079(21)00960-X
PMID:34108791
Predictive Modeling of a Leaf Conceptual Midpoint Quasi-Color (CMQ) Using an Artificial Neural Network Simko I Sensors (Basel) 15-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7412459
doi:10.3390/s20143938
PMID:32679776
In vitro Ploidy Manipulation for Crop Improvement Touchell DH, Palmer IE, Ranney TG Front Plant Sci 03-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7284393
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00722
PMID:32582252
The Functional Significance of Black-Pigmented Leaves: Photosynthesis, Photoprotection and Productivity in Ophiopogon planiscapus ‘Nigrescens’ Hatier JH, Clearwater MJ, Gould KS PLoS One 24-Jun-2013
PMCID:PMC3691134
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067850
PMID:23826347
'Le Rouge et le Noir': A decline in flavone formation correlates with the rare color of black dahlia (Dahlia variabilis hort.) flowers Thill J, Miosic S, Ahmed R, Schlangen K, Muster G, Stich K, Halbwirth H BMC Plant Biol 23-Nov-2012
PMCID:PMC3557166
doi:10.1186/1471-2229-12-225
PMID:23176321
Comparative studies on the constituents of ophiopogonis tuber and its congeners. II. Studies on the constituents of the subterranean part of Ophiopogon planiscapus Nakai. 1. YOSHIAKI WATANABE, SHUICHI SANADA, YOSHITERU IDA, JUNZO SHOJI Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 08-Dec-2011
doi:10.1248/CPB.31.3486
First Nuclear DNA Amounts in more than 300 Angiosperms ZONNEVELD BJ, LEITCH IJ, BENNETT MD Ann Bot 19-May-2005
PMCID:PMC4246870
doi:10.1093/aob/mci170
PMID:15905300

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(1S,2S,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3R)-3-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 163016604 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1065.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3486
[(25R)-22alpha-Hydroxy-26-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)furosta-5-ene-3beta-yl]2-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside 101400564 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O 903.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3486
2-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[3-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 73198950 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O 903.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3486
CID 150711 150711 Click to see CC1C2C(CC3C2(CCC4C3CC=C5C4(CCC(C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)OC1(CCC(C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O 1065.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3486
Deltonin 441884 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 885.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3486
Ophiopogonin C' 4483248 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 722.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3486
Prosapogenin A 11061578 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 722.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3486
Trilloside A 4483040 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 885.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3486
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3486
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.31.3486

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