Maianthemum canadense

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Internal ID UUID64401cc1a0336754005781
Scientific name Maianthemum canadense
Authority Desf.
First published in Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 9: 54 (1807)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Styrandra amplexicaulis Raf. Autik. Bot. : 68 (1840)
Smilacina canadensis (Desf.) Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 233 (1813)
Unifolium canadense (Desf.) Greene Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 287 (1888)
Unifolium eschscholtzianum W.Wight ex J.P.Anderson Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 25: 434 (1918)
Maianthemum canadense f. oswaldii Moldenke Phytologia 5: 84 (1954)
Maianthemum canadense f. trifolium (Pursh) Vict. Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 14: 17 (1929)
Maianthemum canadense subsp. interius (Fernald) Á.Löve & D.Löve Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 81: 33 (1954)
Maianthemum canadense var. carolinianum Butters Minnesota Stud. Pl. Sci. 1: 437 (1927)
Maianthemum canadense var. interius Fernald Rhodora 16: 211 (1914)
Maianthemum canadense var. ovale (Pursh) Butters Minnesota Stud. Pl. Sci. 1: 437 (1927)
Smilacina canadensis var. trifolia Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 233 (1813)
Smilacina canadensis var. ovalis Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 233 (1813)
Unifolium bifolium var. ovale (Pursh) Farw. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 356 (1915)
Unifolium bifolium var. trifolium (Pursh) Farw. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 356 (1915)
Unifolium canadense var. interius House Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 224 (1924)
Convallaria canadensis (Desf.) Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 4: 80 (1816)
Maianthemum bifolium f. canadense (Desf.) Farw. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 42: 356 1915
Smilacina bifolia var. canadensis (Desf.) A.Gray Manual ed. 2: 467. 1856
Styrandra canadensis (Desf.) Raf. Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 2(4): 266. 1818 [Feb 1818]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English canada mayflower
Spanish smilacina canadensis var. trifolia
Spanish unifolium eschscholtzianum
Spanish unifolium canadense var. interius
Spanish unifolium canadense
Spanish unifolium bifolium var. trifolium
Spanish unifolium bifolium var. ovale
Spanish styrandra canadensis
Spanish styrandra amplexicaulis
Spanish smilacina bifolia var. canadensis
Spanish maianthemum canadense subsp. interius
Spanish maianthemum bifolium f. canadense
Spanish smilacina canadensis var. ovalis
Spanish maianthemum canadense var. ovale
Spanish maianthemum canadense var. interius
Spanish maianthemum canadense var. carolinianum
Spanish maianthemum canadense f. trifolium
Spanish maianthemum canadense f. oswaldii
Spanish smilacina canadensis
Spanish convallaria canadensis
French maïanthème du canada
Chinese 北美舞鹤草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
hydrophilic, dried seed unlikely to germinate

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Montana
      • Wyoming
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Subarctic America
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000691281
Canadensys 2734
USDA Plants MACA4
Tropicos 18401226
INPN 762275
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:538030-1
The Plant List kew-281332
PFAF Maianthemum canadense
Open Tree Of Life 1028528
NCBI Taxonomy 416391
Nature Serve 2.146323
IPNI 538030-1
iNaturalist 67748
GBIF 2769544
Freebase /m/0839lm
WisFlora 4179
FEIS plants/forb/maican
EPPO MNHCA
EOL 1003739
USDA GRIN 23197
Wikipedia Maianthemum_canadense

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Abundant, distinct, and seasonally dynamic bee community in the canopy‐aerosphere interface above a temperate forest Cunningham‐Minnick MJ, Milam J, Kane B, Roberts HP, King DI Ecol Evol 15-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9929519
doi:10.1002/ece3.9739
PMID:36818539
Limited effect of thermal pruning on wild blueberry crop and its root-associated microbiota Morvan S, Paré MC, Schmitt A, Lafond J, Hijri M Front Plant Sci 04-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9408806
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.954935
PMID:36035689
A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC J Fungi (Basel) 14-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9224716
doi:10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:35736116
The long‐term effects of invasive earthworms on plant community composition and diversity in a hardwood forest in northern Minnesota Alexander G, Almendinger J, White P Plant Environ Interact 21-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC10168095
doi:10.1002/pei3.10075
PMID:37284009
Response of an Indicator Species, Dryopteris crassirhizoma, to Temporal and Spatial Variations in Sika Deer Density Inatomi Y, Uno H, Ueno M, Takafumi H, Osa Y Biology (Basel) 12-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8868673
doi:10.3390/biology11020302
PMID:35205168
Floristic Changes in the Understory Vegetation of Mixed Temperate New England Freshwater Island Forests over a Period of 33 Years Holland MM, Winkler M Plants (Basel) 18-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7698944
doi:10.3390/plants9111600
PMID:33218069
The Impact of Seasonal and Annual Climate Variations on the Carbon Uptake Capacity of a Deciduous Forest Within the Great Lakes Region of Canada Beamesderfer ER, Arain MA, Khomik M, Brodeur JJ J Geophys Res Biogeosci 18-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7540005
doi:10.1029/2019JG005389
PMID:33042720
Novel insights into how the mean and heterogeneity of abiotic conditions together shape forb species richness patterns in the Allegheny plateau ecoregion Catella SA, Eysenbach SR, Abbott KC Ecol Evol 30-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6875668
doi:10.1002/ece3.5508
PMID:31788184
Native seed, soil and atmosphere respond to boreal forest topsoil (LFH) storage Mackenzie DD, Naeth MA PLoS One 16-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6746386
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0220367
PMID:31525213
Pulsed resource availability changes dietary niche breadth and partitioning between generalist rodent consumers Stephens RB, Hobbie EA, Lee TD, Rowe RJ Ecol Evol 20-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6787868
doi:10.1002/ece3.5587
PMID:31632649
Wood Decay Characteristics and Interspecific Interactions Control Bacterial Community Succession in Populus grandidentata (Bigtooth Aspen) Kuramae EE, Leite MF, Suleiman AK, Gough CM, Castillo BT, Faller L, Franklin RB, Syring J Front Microbiol 09-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6520631
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00979
PMID:31143163
Expanding and testing fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphisms for identifying roots of boreal forest plant species Metzler P, La Flèche M, Karst J Appl Plant Sci 08-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6476169
doi:10.1002/aps3.1236
PMID:31024780
Correction: Long-Term Regional Shifts in Plant Community Composition Are Largely Explained by Local Deer Impact Experiments Frerker K, Sabo A, Waller D PLoS One 13-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5597238
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185037
PMID:28902901
USA National Phenology Network’s volunteer-contributed observations yield predictive models of phenological transitions Crimmins TM, Crimmins MA, Gerst KL, Rosemartin AH, Weltzin JF PLoS One 22-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5568737
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182919
PMID:28829783
A Little Bug with a Big Bite: Impact of Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Infestations on Forest Ecosystems in the Eastern USA and Potential Control Strategies Letheren A, Hill S, Salie J, Parkman J, Chen J Int J Environ Res Public Health 19-Apr-2017
PMCID:PMC5409639
doi:10.3390/ijerph14040438
PMID:28422072

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