Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401d8be9d1a990267768
Scientific name Narcissus jonquilla
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 290 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Hermione jonquilla (L.) Haw. Suppl. Pl. Succ. : 137 (1819)
Hermione juncifolia Salisb. Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 357. 1812
Hermione similis Salisb. Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 358. 1812
Narcissus pseudojonquilla Desf. Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 2: 55 (1815)
Narcissus juncifolius Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 223 (1796)
Narcissus similis Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 183; M. Roem. Syn. Ensat. 235. 1841
Queltia juncifolia Herb. Amaryllidaceae : 314 (1837)
Queltia jonquilla Herb. Amaryllidaceae : 315 (1837)
Tityrus jonquilla Salisb. Gen. Pl. : 101 (1866)
Tityrus similis Salisb. Gen. Pl. : 101 (1866)
Narcissus jonquilla var. minor (Haw.) Baker Handb. Amaryll. 10 1888
Narcissus jonquilla var. stellaris Baker Handb. Amaryll. 10. 1888
Narcissus jonquilloides var. webbii (Parl.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 712. 1882

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English jonquil
Spanish tityrus jonquilla
Spanish hermione jonquilla
Spanish hermione juncifolia
Spanish vara de joseph
Spanish narciso toledano
Spanish manolas
Spanish junquillos
Spanish junquillo menor
Spanish queltia juncifolia
Spanish queltia jonquilla
Spanish narcissus juncifolius
Spanish alhelias
Spanish alhelías
Spanish campanita de la virgen
Spanish candeleros de las riberas
Spanish jonquilla juncifolia
Spanish junquillo amarillo
Spanish junquillo de olor
Spanish junquillo oloroso
Arabic نِسرين
Arabic النرجس البري الأصفر
Czech narcis okolíkatý
cv Нарцисс жонкилья
Welsh croeso'r gwanwyn
German jonquille
Esperanto jonkvilo
Persian گل نرگس وحشی
Italian giunchiglia
Japanese キズイセン
Cornish fionen
Dutch jonquille
Polish narcyz żonkil
Polish żonkil
Punjab بسنتی نرگس
Russian Нарцисс жёлтый
Russian Жонкиль
Russian Нарцисс жонкиль
Swedish jonkvill
Turkish fulya (bitki)
Walloon fleur d' avri
Chinese 长寿花
Chinese 长寿花 (水仙属)
Chinese 灯心草水仙
Chinese 丁香水仙
Chinese 长寿水仙

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Narcissus jonquilla subsp. cerrolazae (Ureña) Barra, Díez Domínguez & Ureña Fl. Montiberica 63: 107 (2016)
Narcissus jonquilla subsp. jonquilla Unknown
Narcissus jonquilla subsp. jonquilloides Baker Handb. Amaryll. 10. 1888 (1888)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
grow seedlings at cool temperature - best achieved by sowing in open ground

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
      • Ohio
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000696545
UNII 87SZX66KED
Flora of Alabama 4426
Canadensys 2512
USDA Plants NAJO
Tropicos 1201416
INPN 109263
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:66066-1
The Plant List kew-281942
Missouri Botanical Garden 275814
PFAF Narcissus jonquilla
Open Tree Of Life 625039
Observations.org 7086
NCBI Taxonomy 54852
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000034253
Nature Serve 2.154621
IUCN Red List 175237
IPNI 66066-1
iNaturalist 57130
GBIF 2858909
Freebase /m/0gg6krz
EPPO NARJO
EOL 1004076
USDA GRIN 25033
Wikipedia Narcissus_jonquilla

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Anti-Cholinesterase Potential of Fifteen Different Species of Narcissus L. (Amaryllidaceae) Collected in Spain Tallini LR, Manfredini G, Rodríguez-Escobar ML, Ríos S, Martínez-Francés V, Feresin GE, Borges WD, Bastida J, Viladomat F, Torras-Claveria L Life (Basel) 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11050805
doi:10.3390/life14040536
PMID:38672806
Saving the local tradition: ethnobotanical survey on the use of plants in Bologna district (Italy) Chiocchio I, Marincich L, Mandrone M, Trincia S, Tarozzi C, Poli F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10936038
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00664-1
PMID:38475780
Wild mushrooms as potential reservoirs of plant pathogenic bacteria: a case study on Burkholderia gladioli Hamidizade M, Taghavi SM, Soleimani A, Bouazar M, Abachi H, Portier P, Osdaghi E Microbiol Spectr 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10986547
doi:10.1128/spectrum.03395-23
PMID:38380912
In Silico Virome Analysis of Chinese Narcissus Transcriptomes Reveals Diverse Virus Species and Genetic Diversity at Different Flower Development Stages Choi H, Jo Y, Cho WK Biology (Basel) 05-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10452245
doi:10.3390/biology12081094
PMID:37626980
Advances on the Amaryllidacea Alkaloids Collected in South Africa, Andean South America and the Mediterranean Basin Evidente A Molecules 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224442
doi:10.3390/molecules28104055
PMID:37241796
Natural Inhibitors of Cholinesterases: Chemistry, Structure–Activity and Methods of Their Analysis Smyrska-Wieleba N, Mroczek T Int J Mol Sci 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9916849
doi:10.3390/ijms24032722
PMID:36769043
Narcissus Plants: A Melting Pot of Potyviruses Probowati W, Kawakubo S, Ohshima K Viruses 11-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8949890
doi:10.3390/v14030582
PMID:35336988
Establishment of a Faba Bean Banker Plant System with Predator Orius strigicollis for the Control of Thrips Dendrothrips minowai on Tea Plants under Laboratory Conditions Zhang CR, Liu M, Ban FX, Shang XL, Liu SL, Mao TT, Zhang XY, Zhi JR Insects 29-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8145805
doi:10.3390/insects12050397
PMID:33946774
Advances in the Chemical and Biological Characterization of Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids and Natural Analogues Isolated in the Last Decade Masi M, Di Lecce R, Cimmino A, Evidente A Molecules 29-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7730079
doi:10.3390/molecules25235621
PMID:33260413
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048
Elucidation of the biosynthetic pathway of cis-jasmone in Lasiodiplodia theobromae Matsui R, Amano N, Takahashi K, Taguchi Y, Saburi W, Mori H, Kondo N, Matsuda K, Matsuura H Sci Rep 27-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5532252
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05851-7
PMID:28751737
Jonquailine, a new pretazettine-type alkaloid isolated from Narcissus jonquilla quail, with activity against drug-resistant cancer Masi M, Frolova LV, Yu X, Mathieu V, Cimmino A, De Carvalho A, Kiss R, Rogelj S, Pertsemlidis A, Kornienko A, Evidente A Fitoterapia 16-Jan-2015
PMCID:PMC4942186
doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2015.01.009
PMID:25598189
The genus Cladosporium Bensch K, Braun U, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW Stud Mycol 06-Jun-2012
PMCID:PMC3390897
doi:10.3114/sim0003
PMID:22815589
ÜBER DEN ZUSAMMENHANG VON AMINOSÄURE– UND ALKALOIDGEHALT BEI DER<i>NARCISSUS JONQUILLA</i>HYBRIDE „GOLDEN SCEPTRE” Werner Döpke Georg Thieme Verlag KG 15-Jan-2009
doi:10.1055/S-0028-1100229
Daffodil toxicosis in an adult cat Saxon-Buri S Can Vet J 01-Mar-2004
PMCID:PMC548613
PMID:15072199

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
Epigalantamine 676392 Click to see CN1CCC23C=CC(CC2OC4=C(C=CC(=C34)C1)OC)O 287.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1100229
Galantamin 3449 Click to see 287.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1100229
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Tazettine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(1R,13R,16R,18S)-18-methoxy-15-methyl-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraen-13-ol 92161898 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1100229
Sekisanin 271607 Click to see 331.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1100229

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