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Galanthus plicatus

Galanthus plicatus - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402673429d4117778900
Scientific name Galanthus plicatus
Authority M.Bieb.
First published in Fl. Taur.-Caucas. , Suppl.: 225 (1819)

Description Top

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Galanthus plicatus, also known as the pleated snowdrop, is a spring flowering plant native to eastern Europe and western Asia. It is a bulbous herbaceous perennial that grows up to 15 cm tall and has bluish or greyish green leaves. Its nodding white flowers, with six white tepals, are among the first to bloom in early spring. This species was first described in 1819 and a subspecies, G. plicatus subsp. byzantinus, was later identified in 1893. Two subspecies are recognized, with G. plicatus subsp. plicatus found throughout the species' range and G. plicatus subsp. byzantinus only in north-west Turkey. This plant is typically found in woodland and scrub, and is often grown in gardens. Two cultivars, 'Three Ships' and 'Wendy's Gold', have received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. 'Wendy's Gold' is unique with its yellow ovary and markings on the inner tepals.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Chianthemum plicatum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703 (1891)
Galanthus clusii Fisch. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 653 (1840)
Galanthus latifolius Salisb. Gen. Pl. 95. 1866 (1866)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English snowdrop
Arabic زهرة اللبن المغبونة
Welsh eirlys deilblyg
German faltblatt-schneeglöckchen
German clusius-schneeglöckchen
Finnish kriminlumikello
Norwegian Nynorsk kantsnøklokke
Russian Подснежник складчатый
Swedish veckad snödroppe
Ukrainian Підсніжник складчастий

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Galanthus plicatus subsp. byzantinus (Baker) D.A.Webb Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 310 (1978)
Galanthus plicatus subsp. plicatus Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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grow seedlings at cool temperature - best achieved by sowing in open ground

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000768848
Tropicos 1201256
INPN 99234
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64504-1
The Plant List kew-307594
Open Tree Of Life 1077343
Observations.org 138935
NCBI Taxonomy 51448
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000458938
IUCN Red List 164900
iNaturalist 57517
GBIF 2855338
EPPO GAXPL
EOL 1088814
USDA GRIN 70302
Wikipedia Galanthus_plicatus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Local-scale impact of wind energy farms on rare, endemic, and threatened plant species Urziceanu M, Anastasiu P, Rozylowicz L, Sesan TE PeerJ 19-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8140595
doi:10.7717/peerj.11390
PMID:34055481
Biological Activities of Snowdrop (Galanthus spp., Family Amaryllidaceae) Kong CK, Low LE, Siew WS, Yap WH, Khaw KY, Ming LC, Mocan A, Goh BH, Goh PH Front Pharmacol 19-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7933568
doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.552453
PMID:33679383
Phytochemical studies on Galanthus fosteri Baker N Unver Somer, B Sarikaya, I Kaya, M Onur, J Bastida Georg Thieme Verlag KG 25-Aug-2010
doi:10.1055/S-0030-1264668
Four New Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids from Galanthus gracilis andÅ@Galanthus plicatus Subsp. byzantinus Manfred Hesse, Nehir Ünver, Seda Noyan, Belkis Gözler, Takant Gözler, Christa Werner The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry 09-Mar-2009
doi:10.3987/COM-00-9132
Structure of trisphaeridine A. D. Vdovin, Kh. A. Kadyrov, M. R. Yagudaev, Kh. B. Allayarov, A. K. Nistryan Springer Science and Business Media LLC 20-Nov-2004
doi:10.1007/BF00568518
Galanthindole: a new indole alkaloid from Galanthus plicatus ssp. byzantinus. Unver N, Kaya GI, Werner C, Verpoorte R, Gözler B Planta Med 01-Sep-2003
doi:10.1055/S-2003-43206
PMID:14598220
Two novel dinitrogenous alkaloids from Galanthus plicatus subsp. byzantinus (Amaryllidaceae) Nehir Ünver, Tekant Gözler, Nadja Walch, Belkis Gözler, Manfred Hesse Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
Three New Tazettine-Type Alkaloids from Galanthus gracilis and Galanthus plicatus Subsp. byzantinus. Unver N, Noyan S, Gözler T, Onür MA, Gözler B, Hesse M Planta Med 01-May-1999
doi:10.1055/S-1999-14062
PMID:17260261

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
11-Hydroxyvittatine 70682698 Click to see C1C(C=CC23C1N(CC2O)CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43206
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1264668
Vittatine, 11-hydroxy- 602595 Click to see C1C(C=CC23C1N(CC2O)CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)O 287.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1264668
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Galanthindole-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
[6-(1-Methyl-1H-indol-7-yl)-2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]methanol 71369229 Click to see CN1C=CC2=C1C(=CC=C2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3CO)OCO4 281.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1264668
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43206
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Phenanthridine- and phenanthridone-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
N-[2-[6-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]phenyl]-N-methylformamide 15484459 Click to see CN(C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC3=C(C=C2CO)OCO3 285.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9132
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Tazettine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(13-Hydroxy-15-methyl-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraen-18-yl) 3-hydroxybutanoate 73196196 Click to see CC(CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4COC3(CN2C)O)OCO5)O 403.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9132
(1S,13R,16S,18S)-18-hydroxy-15-methyl-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraen-11-one 101035659 Click to see CN1CC2C3(C1CC(C=C3)O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4C(=O)O2)OCO5 315.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-1999-14062
[(1S,13S,16S,18S)-13-hydroxy-15-methyl-5,7,12-trioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraen-18-yl] (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate 162895329 Click to see CC(CC(=O)OC1CC2C3(C=C1)C4=CC5=C(C=C4COC3(CN2C)O)OCO5)O 403.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9132
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Hordenine 68313 Click to see CN(C)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 165.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0030-1264668
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2003-43206
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
N-[(1'S,5S,5'S)-7-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5'-methoxy-6-oxospiro[7,8-dihydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-5,2'-cyclohexane]-1'-yl]-N-methylformamide 5321216 Click to see CN(C=O)C1CC(CCC12C3=CC4=C(C=C3CC(C2=O)CCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OCO4)OC 465.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
N-[7-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5'-methoxy-6-oxospiro[7,8-dihydrobenzo[f][1,3]benzodioxole-5,2'-cyclohex-3-ene]-1'-yl]-N-methylformamide 162884650 Click to see CN(C=O)C1CC(C=CC12C3=CC4=C(C=C3CC(C2=O)CCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OCO4)OC 463.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 21577279 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 1383.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Dihydroisoquinolines
(1S,13S,16S,18S)-18-methoxy-15-methyl-5,7-dioxa-12,15-diazapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,11,19-pentaen-14-one 15484457 Click to see CN1C2CC(C=CC23C(C1=O)N=CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)OC 326.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9132
18-Methoxy-15-methyl-5,7-dioxa-12,15-diazapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,11,19-pentaen-14-one 73196195 Click to see CN1C2CC(C=CC23C(C1=O)N=CC4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)OC 326.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-00-9132
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoindoles and derivatives / Isoindolines / Isoindolones
(1S,12R,13S,16S,18S)-12-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-18-methoxy-15-methyl-5,7-dioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9-triene-11,14-dione 162906008 Click to see CN1C2CC(CCC23C(C1=O)C(C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)CCC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC 463.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
12-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-18-methoxy-15-methyl-5,7-dioxa-15-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9-triene-11,14-dione 73981705 Click to see CN1C2CC(CCC23C(C1=O)C(C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)CCC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC 463.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Isoquinolines and derivatives / Isoquinolones and derivatives
(+)-Plicamine 443740 Click to see CN1C2CC(C=CC23C(C1=O)N(C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)CCC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC 462.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
12-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-18-methoxy-15-methyl-5,7-dioxa-12,15-diazapentacyclo[11.7.0.01,16.02,10.04,8]icosa-2,4(8),9,19-tetraene-11,14-dione 78183233 Click to see CN1C2CC(C=CC23C(C1=O)N(C(=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C34)OCO5)CCC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)OC 462.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
N-[(1'R,5'R,8S)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5'-methoxy-7-oxospiro[5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline-8,2'-cyclohex-3-ene]-1'-yl]-N-methylformamide 163008919 Click to see CN(C=O)C1CC(C=CC12C3=CC4=C(C=C3CN(C2=O)CCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OCO4)OC 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
N-[(1'S,5'R,8S)-6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5'-methoxy-7-oxospiro[5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline-8,2'-cyclohex-3-ene]-1'-yl]-N-methylformamide 15475407 Click to see CN(C=O)C1CC(C=CC12C3=CC4=C(C=C3CN(C2=O)CCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OCO4)OC 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
N-[6-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5'-methoxy-7-oxospiro[5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinoline-8,2'-cyclohex-3-ene]-1'-yl]-N-methylformamide 163008918 Click to see CN(C=O)C1CC(C=CC12C3=CC4=C(C=C3CN(C2=O)CCC5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OCO4)OC 464.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00651-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
Trisphaeridine 443684 Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C3C4=CC=CC=C4N=CC3=C2 223.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568518

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